希特勒自傳《我的奮鬥》解禁引發爭議

Annotated reprints of Hitler"s semi-autobiographical book Mein Kampf, or My Struggle, are going on sale in Germany and elsewhere this week, after the copyright to the book expired at the end of last year. The new German publication of Hitler"s political manifesto for the first time after 70 years has sparked a debate about whether it is right to reprint the anti-Semitic work.

希特勒的半自傳體著作《我的奮鬥》注釋版重印本１月初在德國和其他一些地方促銷。這本書的版權去年年底失效。70年來，德國首次重新出版希特勒的政治競選綱領，引發了有關是否應重印這本反猶主義作品的爭議。

The German state of Bavaria, which held the copyright to Hitler"s book from 1945, refused anyone the rights to publish it out of respect for victims of the Nazis. But on January 1, the work entered the public domain, and several publishers have prepared annotated reprints for sale.

德國巴伐利亞州從1945年起擁有希特勒這本書的版權，然而出於對納粹受害者的尊重而拒絕讓任何人出版這本書。但是今年１月1日，這本書進入了公眾視線，一些出版商銷售注釋版重印本。

Jewish communities say the book is a stark reminder of the evil it inspired.

猶太人團體說，這本書令人們想起它激發邪惡的那段殘酷歷史。

"To find Mein Kampf in the windows of bookstores would be...I just can"t imagine it. I hope this will be prevented for going against sedition laws," said Charlotte Knobloch of the Center for the Israelite Community of Munich and Upper Bavaria.

慕尼黑和巴伐利亞上城猶太人社區中心的夏洛特? 克洛布勞赫說：「我實在不敢想像《我的奮鬥》這本書擺在書店櫥窗里的樣子。我希望能以違反叛亂法而禁止它發行。」

The book is not banned in Germany and there is little authorities can do.

這本書並沒有在德國被禁，政府幾乎對它的發行無能為力。

"It"s not easy to ban this for copyright reasons; however, anything that seems to be a hate crime can be pursued. Criminal offenses related to a hate crime will be very systematically pursued in the future," said Heiko Maas, Germany』s justice minister.

德國司法部長海科·馬斯說：「很難以版權理由禁止這本書。不過，只要關係到仇恨犯罪，就可以追究。對將來與仇恨罪有關的刑事犯罪將會全面追究。」

There also are arguments that the 800-page book should be demystified, and that the best way to do that is to publish a properly annotated edition.

有人說，應該消除這本800多頁的書的神秘感，最好的方式就是出版妥善注釋的版本。

"Mein Kampf can"t be read like a bible. It has to be put into context, with sociologists and historians. If we do it like that, it will no longer have a negative influence on the public, compared to what we see today with [the anti-immigrant group] Pegida for instance, who quote Mein Kampf without thinking," said Timo Schnirlein, an engineer.

工程師迪莫·辛尼爾林說：「《我的奮鬥》不能被當作聖經來讀。必須綜合參考社會學家和歷史學家的注釋。如果這樣做，這本書就不會對公眾產生負面影響。而現在，我們看到象『愛國歐洲人反歐洲伊斯蘭化』這樣的反移民組織，不假思索地引用《我的奮鬥》。」

Hitler"s book is banned in several countries, including Austria and the Netherlands, and it is taboo in Israel, where only abbreviated copies are available for study. Some Israeli scholars, like Dan Micham of the Yad Vashem International Institute for Holocaust Research, believe there is a need for the complete version.

一些國家把這本書列為禁書，包括奧地利和荷蘭。在以色列，這本書更是禁忌，只有刪節版本可供研究。一些以色列學者認為有必要提供完整版。

"Mein Kampf is an important book because Hitler spent a lot of time writing and phrasing it, so it has basic ideas from his thoughts, of which parts were implemented and other parts not; but, even the parts that were not implemented have importance, to understand the background in which he grew,」 said Micham.

亞德瓦謝姆大屠殺國際研究所的丹·米奇曼說：「《我的奮鬥》是一本重要的書，因為希特勒花了很多時間去撰寫和潤色，其中有他的基本理念，有一些被實施，有一些卻沒有。但是，即使沒有被實施的部分也很重要，可以幫助我們了解他成長的背景。」

Many Israelis are ambivalent.

很多以色列人對此的態度是矛盾的。

「It』s complicated. On the one hand I』m not thrilled about the fact that Mein Kampf can be in even wider dissemination around the world, given the hateful content that it contains, but on the other hand, it』s kind of impossible to control speech, and I』m not even sure that we should,」 said Ayo Oppenheimer, a Jerusalem resident.

耶路撒冷居民阿約·奧本海默說：「這很複雜。一方面《我的奮鬥》可能在世界上更廣泛地傳播這件事讓我感到不快，因為它的內容充滿仇恨。但是另一方面，控制言論幾乎不可能，我甚至不知道我們應不應該控制言論。」

Mein Kampf outlines Hitler"s ideology and is considered the basis of his politics of National Socialism. He wrote it in a Bavarian prison while serving a sentence for treason after his failed 1923 putsch in Munich.

《我的奮鬥》概括了希特勒的意識形態，被認為是他的國家社會主義的政治基礎。希特勒在1923年慕尼黑暴動失敗後被處以叛國罪，在巴伐利亞的一個監獄中服刑期間寫了這本書。

請您繼續閱讀更多來自 每日英語新聞 的精彩文章:

TAG:每日英語新聞 |

※希特勒自傳《我的奮鬥》解禁後，為何全世界各國為之驚恐？
※《火炬之光》開發商新作《Hob》解禁，總評特別好評
※《巨人約頓》開發商新作《隔離》解禁，評價褒貶不一
※歐洲大國飲鴆解渴對華解禁，專家解答已無先進技術可借鑒
※《敦刻爾克》評分解禁，超越諾蘭的只能是諾蘭自己
※C羅終於解禁復出！但皇馬擔心他受梅西影響
※模擬經營遊戲《王國與城堡》解禁，發展文明抵禦外敵
※《神秘世界 傳奇》正式推送解禁 收穫大波差評
※又是漫威最佳！《蜘蛛俠：英雄歸來》推特短評解禁
※《刀劍神域：序列之爭》特別映像 更多新畫面解禁
※怪盜女王終極覺醒《封印者》哈比三轉解禁
※《破法者》正式解禁，玩家評價特別好評
※罕見披露：美國解禁朝鮮戰爭震撼黑鏡頭曝光
※《鋼之鍊金術師》真人電影正式預告 阿爾聲優解禁
※原作者都說贊！真人電影《鋼之鍊金術師》正式預告解禁
※又是漫威最佳？！《蜘蛛俠：英雄歸來》推特短評解禁
※《傳奇大亨》解禁播出在即？被耽誤的花旦宋軼將綻放！
※高考之後，戀愛解禁，讓《花影》喚起你的少女心！
※《進擊的巨人》舞台劇新視覺圖解禁