寫作垃圾辭彙，你用了么？

以前上學的時候有個老師很喜歡說「ang」，無意識的一般，斷句也「ang」一下、停頓也「ang」一下。……聽起來非常的催眠又非常的煩躁。可想而知滿篇一個詞反覆跟那裡出現出現出現的時候是多麼的想讓人砸電腦。

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那麼同學們，自己審視一下自己的寫作和口語回答里，有沒有滿篇重複詞？有沒有滿篇無趣表達？有沒有重複出現垃圾詞讓判卷的崩潰呢？

垃圾辭彙1:help

典型例句:I"ll help you .

替代語 accomodate E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.

垃圾辭彙2: helpful

典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)

替代語 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb

鑒於托福寫作多關於道德和品格塑造,再給出兩個有用的短語:

time-honored 時代賦予的

do credit to our forbears 繼承先輩的優秀傳統

垃圾辭彙3:show

典型例句:as it shows in the picture

替代語 reveal、betray

His voice betrayed his nervousness.

垃圾辭彙4:think

典型例句:i think …

替代語deem

垃圾辭彙5:ugly

典型例句:… is ugly

替代語 hideous

垃圾辭彙6:by the way

典型例句:by the way,....

替代語 incidentally,…

垃圾辭彙7: because

典型例句:… because …

替代語 in that/in as much as

垃圾辭彙8: consider

典型例句: We must consider …

替代語: allow for E.g : We must allow for …

垃圾辭彙9: much

典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population

替代語:there has been a drastic increase in the…

垃圾辭彙10: about

典型例句:it is about 250 times of that

替代語 it is approximately …

垃圾辭彙N:……

那麼，我們怎麼能夠提升我們語言的多樣性呢？怎麼能夠讓我們的寫作/口語表達方式豐富起來呢？？？

1、換個詞（適用於辭彙量豐富的寶寶）

Nowadays: 「如今」。這是一個被高中老師 「教壞」的詞，以至於每個中國考生一寫作文開頭就必定不會忘記這個詞。其實它只是個時間的表達，我們可以換成很多其他表達，比如說：in the present day and age，these days, in the past several decades, in current society, in the modern society等等，這些都會讓』今天』變得不一樣。

2、改詞性（適合語法強悍的大能）

With the development of science and technology: 「隨著科學技術的發展」。

通常情況上來說，可以名詞換動詞，因為with +名詞的短語，我們可以與as+從句進行互換，因為「with」和「as」都是「隨著」的意思，所以這個短語可以換成「as the science and technology develops」,這樣的話常用的development我們就可以把它動詞化了。

或者，可以將名詞換形容詞，比如說：developing就可以當做形容詞，指「發展當中的」，那這個短語我們就可以寫成「with the developing science and technology」.

3、換說法（適合腦子靈活的小仙女/男）

比如說，More and more people: 「越來越多人」，這也是個非常高頻出現的片語。其實我們可以說成數量越來越多的人，比如說：an increasing number of people, people in growing number 或者說there are people in growing number ....等等諸如此類的表達都可以積累下來。

當然了，平時背單詞的時候可以注意多看一些同近義詞什麼的，這樣一方面可以提升對辭彙的記憶程度，另一方面還能積累一點兒替換詞。下面給出一些寫作中常用辭彙的替換：

1.持某觀點 claim ( contendreckon share the belief that )

2.支持某觀點 advocate (maintainvote forside with be in favor of )

3.反對某觀點 contradict (criticizebe against cast doubts on )

4.合理的 justified ( sensible feasible convincinghold waterbear muchanalysis)

5.好處 advantage (benefit，merit，positive side)

6.弊端 disadvantage( defect，demerit，negative side)

7.肯定 undoubtedly (indeedundeniablythere is no denying that)

8.不確定 be likely to ( potentially presumably)

9.重要的 essential(significant，vital，crucial，critical，fundamental，indispensable)

10.有益的 beneficial (conducive instrumental )

11.有害的 detrimental (harmfulvirulent)

12.有爭議的 controversial (disputable，contentious)

13.普遍的 widespread ( prevalent，universal)

14.顯著地 considerably(significantly，remarkably，dramatically，tremendously，substantially)

15.明顯的 evident (apparent，manifest)

16.增強 enhance (strengthen intensify)

17.減少 decline (descend，collapse，relieve)

18.大約 approximately(nearly，around，estimated，roughly)

19.趨勢 trend(tendency，inclination)

20.預見 predict (expect，project)

21.帶來 bring about (result in，lead to)

22.引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

23.建立 establish (found，institute)

24.要求 call for (request，demand)

25.去除 eliminate(remove，eradicate)

26.探討 explore (examine，identify)

27.描繪 depict (portray，illustrate)

28.後果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)

29.足夠 adequate (enough; sufficient)

30.解決 tackle ( resolve，address)

31.意識 awareness(consciousness)

32.控制 curb ( regulate，censor)

33.解釋 account for ( be responsible for)

34.投資 finance (invest in，subsidize)

35.緩解 relieve ( ease，alleviate)

36.壓力 stress ( pressure，strain)

37.和諧 harmony ( concordance)

38.繼承 inherit (hand down)

39.培養 cultivate (train，foster)

40.促進 promote ( contribute to，upgrade)

41.適應 adapt to (adjust to，acclimate to)

42.提供 provide (render，afford)

43.替代 replace (substitute，take the place of)

44.保護 preserve (protect)

45.證據 evidence (proof)

46.贏得 gain (acquire，attain)

47.國外的 foreign( alien，exotic)

48.災難 disaster (misfortune，catastrophe)

49.發展 advance (progress)

50.傾向於 tend to ( be inclined to，be apt to)

51.吸引 attract (allure，tempt)

52.專註的 be absorbed in(be immersed in，devote oneself to)

53.目的是aim at ( The purpose is )

54.實現 achieve (fulfill，implement)

55.危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

56.損害 undermine (impair，damage)

57.阻礙 hinder (obstruct，impede)

58.禁止 forbid (ban，prohibit)

59.責備 blame( denounce，criticize)

60.污染 pollute (contaminate，stain)

61.腐蝕 erode(wear away，corrode)

62.欺騙 deceive (cheat，defraud)

63.衝突 conflict ( shock，tension)

64.驅使 prompt (spur，incite)

65.貪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)

66.自私的 self-centered (selfish，inconsiderate)

67.體諒的 considerate (understanding，sympathetic)

68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic，aloof)

69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious，extravagant)

70.殘忍的 inhumane(brutal，barbaric)

71.絕望的 hopeless(despairing，desperate)

72.過分的 excessive (extravagant，exorbitant)

73.激烈的 intense (fierce，vigorous)

74.嚴厲的 stringent (rigorous，rigid)

75.奇怪的 eccentric (odd，peculiar)

76.難以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous，virtual)

77.驚人的 extraordinary (marvelous，spectacular)

78.有抱負的 ambitious(aggressive，aspirant)

79.固有的 inherent(nature，innate)

80.穩定的 steady (stable，constant)

81.惡化 worsen (aggravate，deteriorate)

82.誇大 exaggerate ( overstate)

83.限制 restrain (constrain，confine)

84.拆除 tear down(knock down，pull down)

85.加速 accelerate (speed up，precipitate)

86.佔優勢 predominate (dominate)

87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate，discern)

88.抵消 counteract (offset，cancel out)

89.開展 launch (conduct，carry out)

90.頒布 enact (enforce，promulgate )

91.生活節奏 pace of life(rhythm of life，tempo of life)

92.影響 influence(effect，impact)

93.差異 difference (distinction，gap)

94.交流 communicate(exchange，associate)

95.接觸 have access to (make contact with，keep in touch with)

96.優先 give priority to (put…into first place)

97.節約 economize ( conserve，cherish)

98.參與 participate in ( take part in，engage in)

99.措施 measure (step，action)

100.注意 beware ( prevent，guard against)

看了看自己的辭彙量...

還是學習吧少年...

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