專升本複習-英語
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)
Section A (5 points)
Directions:In this section, you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a questionwill be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spokenonly once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must readthe 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.
1. A)Get a hat.B)Buy gasoline.
C)Cut the grass.D)Go to the train station.
2. A)She s too busy to help the man today.
B)The proposal is already late.
C)She ll have time later on in the day.
D)She ll finish the proposal by noon.
3. A)In a hotel room.
B)In a restaurant.
C)At an airport. D)At a railroad station.
4. A)She has temporarily forgotten its name.
B)It s so popular that everyone knows the name of it.
C)The name is difficult to pronounce.
D)She s been singing along with the music all day.
5. A)He makes a lot of money.
B)He has just been left some money.
C)He doesn t believe three hundred dollars is enough.
D)He can t afford to spend that much.
Section B (5 points)
Directions:In this section, you will hear one short conversation and one passage. After the conversation or passage you will be asked some questions. The conversation and the
passage will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correctanswer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.
6. A)To determine who will graduate this year.
B)To discuss the seating arrangement。
C)To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.
D)To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.
7. A)Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.
B)The names and addresses of their guests.
C)The names of the committees they worked on last year.
D) Their dormitory name, address, and phone number.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.
8. A)American culture.B)Social pressures.
C) Freedom. D)Economic background.
9. A)0ver half.B)Two in five.
C)0ne in four. D)Three in four.
10.A)Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children.
B)Families in America are going on vacations and outings together often.
C)More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U.S.
D)Traditional two-parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.Section C (5 points) Directions:In this section, you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed on the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.
The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check
your writing. Now the passage will begin.
During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (11)____. Foods (12)______faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping,(13)_________frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don t make long stops on the way home, becausefrozen foods could become soft or warm .(14)_____insulated bage helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (15)____.When camping or picnicking,or at any time refrigeration isn t (16)______, use special dry foods. Don t leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic_________like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler.
(18)______,if a food doesn t seem to be normal in smell or (19)_____, throw it away at once.Don t (20)_____it.
Section B Structure (10 Points)
Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.
31. _______from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.
A)To see B)Seeing C)Having seen D)Seen
32.___________for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A)Had not it been B)Weren t itC)It were not D)Had it not been
33. It was very _______of you not to play the piano while babies having a sleep.
A) considerableB)considerate C) considered D)considering
34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid_______for it.
A)as much twice B)much as twiceC) twice as much D)as twice much
35. It was to save the child__________he got drowned.
A)when B)while C)as D)that
36.___________a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the word.
A)It existedB)There existed C)They had D)There had
37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary__________he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have topay for the damage.
A)so as thatB)as far as C)as long as D)as soon as
38. I regret _______you that you are to be dismissed from next week.
A)to informB)informing C)being informed D)to be informed
39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to__________.
A)sit B)sit on C)be sat D)be sat on
40. We____________for her because she never came.
A)needn t wait B)needn t have waitedC)mustn t wait D)can t have waited
41. My sister is used to _______with all the windows open.
A)sleepB)have slept C）sleeping D)slept
42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _______ in his grade.
A)any oneB)the one C）anyone else D)other student
43. _______is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A)ThatB)It C）Which D)As
44. _______leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
A)WhoeverB)Anyone C）Who D)The person
45. The current situation urged that more attention _______to problems less studied by the citygovernment.
A)be givenB)should give C)paid D)should pay
46. It was quite some time _______ the president managed to save his firm from nearbankruptcy.
A)untilB)when C）that D)before
47. It is necessary that a person _______ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.
A)doesB)did C)do D)takes
48. Don t have your children _______ for hours doing their homework in _______ dark aroom.
A) sitting, soB)sit, such C)to be sitting ,so D)to sit, such
49. Professor Smith _______be in New York because I met him in town just now.
A)can tB)might not C)may not D)may
50. The house needs _______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.
A)paintB)to paint C）painting D)be painted
Part in Reading Comprehension(35points,35minutes)
Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should
read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)
Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered 51 through 55. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
(71)Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist (老年病學家) atWake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of55-both with and without heart disease - for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.
(72)In the end ,they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likelyto die of heart disease as were patients who weren t depressed.Even subjects with mild depressionexperienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.
Brenda Penninx isn t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol(荷爾蒙), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.
Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exerciseor eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. "Depression deserves a lot more attentionthat it usually gets", Penninx warns. "It s a huge risk factor, so it s really crucial to take care ofyour emotions."
51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 people over 55 years old?
A)Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.
B)Because the people all had heart disease.
C)Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.
D)Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.
52. Which of the following statements is true?
A)Depression would cause pressure.
B)Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.
C)Depression had definite connecton with heart disease.
D)Mild depression is not at all harmful.
53. What does"malady"mean in the passage?
A)Heart disease.B)Depression. C)Blood pressure. D)Stress.
54. What did we usually do concerning depression?
A)We didn t pay much attention to it.
B)We paid too much attention to it.
C)We tried to avoid it.
D)We simply ignored it.
55. What is the proper title of the passage?
A)Heart DiseaseB)Depression
C)Depression and Fatality Rate D)Depression Hurts the Heart
Task 2 (10 points)
Directions:This task is the same as task 1, The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered
56 through 60.
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees.(73) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers fee?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. Their cases are all called "criminal cases.(74)These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughoutsociety.
56. "A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity "means _______ .
A)she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings
B)she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration
C)she has tried to work for the cause of law at any cost
D)she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income
57. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?
A)They have had more highly specialized training.
B)Their training is much cheaper.
C)They may offer help to those who can t afford to pay.
D)They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.
58. The word "clients" in this passage means _______ .
A)people who can pay high fees to their lawyers
B)People who are very poor and can t afford to pay their lawyers
C）people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with eviction
D)people who needs and uses legal help from lawyers
59. Public interest law includes _______ .
A)civil cases only
B)criminal cases only
C)criminal and civil cases D)wealthy clients cases
60. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case?
A)A burglar is arrested.
B)a tenant is faced with eviction.
C)A store sells a faulty radio.
D)A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.
Task 4 (10 points)
Directions:There is a news report below here. After reading the news you should give briefanswers to the 5 questions. (No. 66 through No. 70)that follow. The answers should bewritten after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
China s employment and re-employment situation remains though with a surge (激增) this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a seniorofficial said.
The country s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin toldXinhua yesterday.
There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.
(75)To make things worse, the nation s agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming.Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.
Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10thNational People s Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.
66. What does this news report mainly cover?
67.What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?
68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?
69. ____________________________are posing greater uncertainties for the State.
70. Minister Zheng s main purpose is to____________________.
Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)
71. Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.
72. In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren t depressed.
73. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficulthours for the money they earn.
74. There are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are publicinterest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.
75. To make things worse, the nation s agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 millionrural workers to quit farming.
Section B Put the following into English. (10 points)
76．據估計已經有1000多萬人從這項工程中獲益。
77．如果你想獲得成功，除了努力工作以外別無選擇。
78．我們應該勇敢地面對遇到的任何困難，否則我們就無法取得更大的進步。
79．她把所有的閑暇時間都用來學習英語，目的就是儘快適應國外的生活。
80．儘管警察懷疑這名年輕人，但還沒有足夠證據證明他就是罪犯。
Part V Writing (10 points, 30 minutes)
Directions: Thispart is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write aconsolation letter (慰問信)according to the following instructions given in Chinese.Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.
假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毀，所幸沒有人員傷亡。寫信向他全家表示慰問，希望他們振作起來，儘快重建家園，並願提供儘可能的幫助。
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