嚴打貨物侵權，你做好準備了嗎？

一、 來勢洶洶的「龍騰」行動

Operation 「Long Teng」

為重拳打擊進出口侵權貨物違法行為，切實解決企業面臨的侵權困擾，全國各大海關將於2017年9月1日至2017年11月30日開展為期三個月的出口知識產權優勢企業知識產權保護專項行動，代號「龍騰」行動。

To suppress the import and export of infringing goods for the customs and settle enterprises』 problems about being infringed, the customs in China will carry out Operation Long Teng which lasts from September 1st to November 30th, 2017 so as to protect intellectual property rights of superior export enterprises.

據初步統計，截至6月30日，今年以來全國海關在進出口環節累計查獲侵權商品6721批，涉及貨物數量2472萬件，案值8098萬元；

According to the preliminary statistics, by the end of June 30th, the customs in China have captured infringing goods for 6721 batches, referring to 24.72 million cargoes which worth nearly 80.98 million CNY.

核准知識產權海關保護備案申請3742件，涉及1426家權利人。

3742 applications for checking and approving intellectual property customs protection record for 3742 cases, referring to 1426 obligees.

據悉，此次行動全國海關將以出口到非洲、中東、拉美等國家和地區的企業為主；

It』s said that the customs in China will focus on enterprises which export commodities to countries in Africa, the Middle East and South Africa.

以小家電、手機類電子產品、工程機械、生活日用品、節日產品、特色商品等主要傳統優勢產品為主，開展專項執法、協助企業維權。

Small household appliances, electronic products like mobile phones, engineering machineries, daily necessities, festival products and featured commodities are included in this operation.

二、 如何避免被海關侵權嚴打誤傷

How to avoid infringing intellectual properties by mistake

雖然大多數企業都是因為刻意模仿導致侵權，但仍有一部分企業是因為無意侵犯了別人的知識產權，從而造成誤傷。

Although most of the enterprises deliberately imitate others so as to infringe other』s intellectual properties, there are still some enterprises who infringe others』 intellectual properties by accident.

那應該如何避免與國際大牌的專利或版權撞車？

How to avoid infringing international big brands』 patents or copyrights?

ａ、不要刻意跟風或是跟賣大牌產品

Don』t follow the trend or sell products of big brands deliberately.

ｂ、設計產品時不要有打擦邊球心理

Don』t play edge balls when designing products.

ｃ、新品上市前一定要進行全方位的知識產權保護查詢，並且及時註冊專利或版權。

Before launching the new products, you must have an all-around property right protection investigation and register the patent or copyrights without delay.

三、 外貿企業如何應對產權被侵犯

How foreign trade enterprises protect their property rights from being infringed?

１、 加強知識產權檢索與預警

Enhance intellectual property search and warning

外貿生產企業可以在接到國外客戶委託生產並使用指定商標出口的訂單後，

After foreign trade enterprises pick up orders from foreign customers and the customers ask for producing products with appointed trademarks,

可登錄知識產權海關備案系統查詢相關商標的海關備案情況，也可進行專利檢索進一步確認知識產權相關情況，確保貨物沒有侵犯知識產權後才可生產。

they can log in customs registration system to inquire the customs record of related trademarks and produce products after confirming that they haven』t infringed others』 property rights.

2、 合同締結管理

Contract management

儘管合同實質性條款的制定取決於締約雙方實力對比，

Although the regulations of contract are formulated depending on the contrast of both two parties,

但進出口企業在議價能力範圍內還是應該盡量從知識產權歸屬審查、風險承擔、賠償、爭議解決、法律適用等方面爭取對自己有利的條款，切不可隨意使用國外客戶的格式版本。

The enterprises should fight for favourable terms when it comes to intellectual property ownership review, risk exposure, compensation, dispute settlement and law applications. They shouldn』t randomly apply customers』 regulations.

3、 海關備案

Customs record

我國90%進出口環節知識產權侵權由海關發現，

Nearly 90 % of the infringement of intellectual property on import and export are discovered by the customs.

因此進出口企業在保護自身權利的措施上應充分重視海關的作用，

Therefore, the import and export enterprises should pay attention to the customs』 effects when protecting their own rights.

提前做好海關知識產權備案登記，積極向海關提供侵權線索，適時提出訴訟。

They should prepare the customs record in advance. After being infringed, they ought to provide the customs with evidences or clues positively and present law suits in good time.

與此同時，在接到針對企業自身的侵權投訴或通知後，迅速做出反應，與海關取得充分溝通並及時提供擔保，力爭將損失降至最低，避免國外客戶的高額違約索賠。

Meanwhile, after receiving complaints against the enterprise, it should take actions rapidly and contact the customs and provide guarantee so as to reduce losses to the bottom line and avoid compensation from foreign customers.

4、 對國外買家進行資信調查

Have credit investigation on foreign purchasers

在侵權行為發生之後，國內外貿加工企業往往才發現國外委託方其實可能只是一個"皮包公司"，

After being infringed, the foreign trade processing enterprises will find out that their customers only come from fundless companies engaged in speculation.

當權利人向侵權行為人主張權利的時候，作為侵權行為人之一的國外委託方突然銷聲匿跡了，那麼權利人會向國內外貿加工企業主張所有權利，國內企業為此也吃盡了苦頭。

When the right holder ask the infringer to compensate, they suddenly vanish. Therefore, the domestic enterprise will suffer because the right holder will turn to blame them.

5、 起訴應訴快速反應機制

Establish rapid response mechanism to cope with prosecution and response to lawsuits

大型的進出口企業往往具有豐富的產品和服務類目，

The large-scale import & export enterprises possess a large number of products and services.

因此避免不了知識產權訴訟。在面對訴訟或侵權警告時，切勿掉以輕心亦不可過於保守，應該冷靜分析、沉著應對，

Therefore, it』s hard for them to avoid intellectual property litigation. When facing litigation or infringement or warning, don』t take them lightly and don』t be much conservative and we should stay calm and imperturbable.

在專業人士的輔助下制定積極的應訴策略，必要時發動反擊，主動起訴或提起確認不侵權之訴，爭取勝訴或者和解的有利結果，同時通過案件宣傳企業、警示潛在的侵權人。

We ought to formulate positive strategies with the experts』 aid. Fight back if necessary or confirm that you haven』t refringed others』 property rights. Meanwhile, we can make use of the cases to advertise the enterprises to warn those potential infringers.

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