課本單元練習：必修五Unit3 Life in the future

國慶後，很多學校要學習第三單元的內容了，利用閑暇時間預習一下吧，很好很好的資料哦！

Unit3 Life in the future

Ⅰ. 單句語法填空

1．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.

解析：句意：我在工作面試中的好表現讓我對未來和自己在這裡能做的很樂觀。

2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

解析：efficient有效的。根據語境中的．..increasingly popular可知，網購是一種有效的方式，故填efficient。句意為：隨著網上購物越來越流行，網路被認為是一種有效的吸引目標顧客的方式。

3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我認為關於他的繪畫讓我印象深刻的是他使用的顏色。impresses缺少主語，故用what引導名詞性從句。

4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

解析：句意：她寫作的動力是渴望婦女獲得更高一點教育的權利。motivation動機，動力。

5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.

解析：句意：沒有責備那個打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她寬容地笑了笑，讓他走了。tolerant寬容的。

6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有創造性的想像力。what引導主語從句，在句中作主語，符合句意。

7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。

8．It s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.

解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空餘時間來陪伴她的父母，因為工作佔據了她的大部分時間。take up拿起，佔據(時間或空間)。

9．What was so _impressive_(impress) about Jasmine Westland s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的，有感染力的。

10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

解析：句意：Mitchell退休後，Briggs將會接管當總經理。take over 接管。

11．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.

解析：句意：因為缺乏空間，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建築。for lack of「因缺乏……」。

12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．

解析：句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空應填入a。be of importance ＝be important。

13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想像奴隸們在古代的生活是什麼樣子是很難的。空格處引導賓語從句，從句中be like後缺少表語，故用what引導。

14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.

解析：考查非謂語動詞。leave在這裡表示「留下」，與主語the boy之間構成動賓關係，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。

15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.

解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...為常用句型，意為「某人突然想到……」

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(結果), he got promoted quickly.

2．The girl couldn t tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不見她媽媽時)．

3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(適應了當地的氣候)．

4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘記系安全帶了)．

5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.

6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因為他故意傷害過我) that I dislike seeing him.

7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他將來的生活方式時)．

8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他瘋了)．

9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(對這個消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.

10．I m uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的話)．

Ⅲ. 單句改錯

1．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.

__aan__

2．It s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.

__onup__

3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.

__inof__

4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.

__去掉第一個the__

5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

__thatwhere__

6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

__BittingBitten__

Ⅳ. 教材原句

1．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.

解析：句意：我不得不持續不斷地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。修飾動詞應用副詞。

2．I can still remember the moment__when__the space stewardess called us to the capsule.

解析：先行詞為moment，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。

3．I found later__that__their leaves provided the room__with__much-needed oxygen.

解析：第一空考查賓語從句。從句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填that；第二空考查固定句式「provide sb.with sth.」意為「為某人提供某物」。

4．Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment__to__this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.

解析：make adjustment to「適應」。

5．Soon I was back__on__my feet again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.

解析：be back on one s feet「恢復」。

6．__Arriving__(arrive) at a stranger-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.

解析：he與arrive為邏輯上的主謂關係，故填arriving。

7．My first visit was to a space station__considered__(consider) the most modern in space.

解析：句意：我首先參觀的是一個被認為最現代化的太空站。由句意可知應用過去分詞作後置定語。

8．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，__absorbed__(absorb) by its efficiency.

解析：主語I與absorb為被動關係，故應填過去分詞作狀語。

Ⅴ. 語篇填空

At first my new surroundings were difficult __to_tolerate__ (tolerate)．The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by __a__ lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary __adjustment__ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.「Put on this mask，」 he advised.「It ll make you feel much better.」 He handed __it__ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt __better__(good) in no time.Soon I was back __on__ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage __driven__(drive) by computer.These carriages float __above__ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt __and__ showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as __him__.

Ⅵ. 話題寫作

用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，並按照邏輯連成短文。

1．Getting trained in a_space capsulewas the first thing on the timetable.A guidefastened my safety beltand showed me how to use it.

時間表上的第一件事就是在太空艙里訓練。一個指導員給我繫上安全帶，並向我展示如何使用。

2．He flashed aswitchon a computer screen, and the capsule beganswinging gentlysideways and thensped up.

他按了電腦屏幕上的一個開關，太空艙開始輕輕地向一邊搖擺，然後加速。

3．Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.I wasnervous and uncertainand I found theadjustmentto space lifedifficult to tolerate .

由於缺乏新鮮空氣，我的頭很疼，我緊張不安，並且我發現對太空生活的調整很難忍受。

4．I felt much betterin no time.Iwas back on my feetagain.

我很快就感覺好多了，恢復過來了。

組篇公式：用非謂語形式和形容詞作狀語句式改寫句3＋過渡詞。

【參考答案】

Getting trained in a space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Then he flashed a switch on a computer screen，and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Nervous and uncertain，I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate.But I felt much better in no time.I was back on my feet again.

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