IOS SQLite資料庫

簡介

在IOS中使用Sqlite來處理數據。如果你已經了解了SQL，那你可以很容易的掌握SQLite資料庫的操作。

實例步驟

1、創建一個簡單的View based application

2、選擇項目文件，然後選擇目標，添加libsqlite3.dylib庫到選擇框架

3、通過選擇" File-> New -> File... -> "選擇 Objective C class 創建新文件，單擊下一步

4、"sub class of"為NSObject"，類命名為DBManager

5、選擇創建

6、更新DBManager.h,如下所示

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import <sqlite3.h>@interface DBManager : NSObject{
NSString *databasePath;}+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance;-(BOOL)createDB;-(BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;-(NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber;@end

7、更新DBManager.m,如下所示

#import "DBManager.h"static DBManager *sharedInstance = nil;static sqlite3 *database = nil;static sqlite3_stmt *statement = nil;@implementation DBManager+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance{
if (!sharedInstance) {
sharedInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init];
[sharedInstance createDB];
}
return sharedInstance;}-(BOOL)createDB{
NSString *docsDir;
NSArray *dirPaths;
// Get the documents directory
dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
docsDir = dirPaths[0];
// Build the path to the database file
databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:
[docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"student.db"]];
BOOL isSuccess = YES;
NSFileManager *filemgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([filemgr fileExistsAtPath: databasePath ] == NO)
{
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
char *errMsg;
const char *sql_stmt =
"create table if not exists studentsDetail (regno integer
primary key, name text, department text, year text)";
if (sqlite3_exec(database, sql_stmt, NULL, NULL, &errMsg)
!= SQLITE_OK)
{
isSuccess = NO;
NSLog(@"Failed to create table");
}
sqlite3_close(database);
return isSuccess;
}
else {
isSuccess = NO;
NSLog(@"Failed to open/create database");
}
}
return isSuccess;}- (BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;{
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into
studentsDetail (regno,name, department, year) values
("%d","%@", "%@", "%@")",[registerNumber integerValue],
name, department, year];
const char *insert_stmt = [insertSQL UTF8String];
sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, insert_stmt,-1, &statement, NULL);
if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE)
{
return YES;
}
else {
return NO;
}
sqlite3_reset(statement);
}
return NO;}- (NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber{
const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"select name, department, year from studentsDetail where
regno="%@"",registerNumber];
const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String];
NSMutableArray *resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database,
query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
NSString *name = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
[resultArray addObject:name];
NSString *department = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
[resultArray addObject:department];
NSString *year = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:
(const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2)];
[resultArray addObject:year];
return resultArray;
}
else{
NSLog(@"Not found");
return nil;
}
sqlite3_reset(statement);
}
}
return nil;}

8、如圖所示，更新ViewController.xib文件

9、為上述文本欄位創建IBOutlets

10、為上述按鈕創建IBAction

11、如下所示，更新ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "DBManager.h"@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>{
IBOutlet UITextField *regNoTextField;
IBOutlet UITextField *nameTextField;
IBOutlet UITextField *departmentTextField;
IBOutlet UITextField *yearTextField;
IBOutlet UITextField *findByRegisterNumberTextField;
IBOutlet UIScrollView *myScrollView;}-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender;-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender;@end

12、更新ViewController.m,如下所示

#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)
nibBundleOrNil{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;}- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender{
BOOL success = NO;
NSString *alertString = @"Data Insertion failed";
if (regNoTextField.text.length>0 &&nameTextField.text.length>0 &&
departmentTextField.text.length>0 &&yearTextField.text.length>0 )
{
success = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]saveData:
regNoTextField.text name:nameTextField.text department:
departmentTextField.text year:yearTextField.text];
}
else{
alertString = @"Enter all fields";
}
if (success == NO) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
alertString message:nil
delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}}-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender{
NSArray *data = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]findByRegisterNumber:
findByRegisterNumberTextField.text];
if (data == nil) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
@"Data not found" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:
@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
regNoTextField.text = @"";
nameTextField.text =@"";
departmentTextField.text = @"";
yearTextField.text =@"";
}
else{
regNoTextField.text = findByRegisterNumberTextField.text;
nameTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:0];
departmentTextField.text = [data objectAtIndex:1];
yearTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:2];
}}#pragma mark - Text field delegate-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
[myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 200)];
[myScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(300, 350)];}-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
[myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 350)];}-(BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
[textField resignFirstResponder];
return YES;}@end

輸出

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