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71個托福必備替換詞,你get了嗎?

別再用那些陳年老詞才能讓你的作文煥發新生!替換詞都給你了,還不背背看?

1 | 褒義形容詞

1.1 表達 「重要的」important

一出口就光會說這個,你有沒有想過這些高分的替換辭彙?

(1)vital [ va?t(?)l]:必不可少的;對…極重要的;生命的;維持生命所必需的

It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

不言而喻,青年人的教育對於一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

(2)crucial [ kru??(?)l]:至關重要的;關鍵性的

The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

聽力技能的要求一直是英語習得的重要一環。

(3) prominent [ pr?m?n?nt]:重要的;著名的;傑出的;顯眼的

Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

阿基米德有句名言:給我一個支點,我可以撬起整個地球。

(4)cardinal [ kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]: 最重要的,最基本的;n. 基數;樞機主教;純數;紅衣鳳頭鳥(見於北美,雄鳥為鮮紅色)

Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.

每個人都認為他自己至少有一種主要的品德。

1.2 優秀的 good

(1)excellent [ eks(?)l(?)nt]:優秀的;傑出的;極好的;(用以表示愉快或贊同)好極了

It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

要成為一名優秀的口譯員,要經過多年的艱苦努力。

(2)outstanding [a?t st?nd??]:傑出的;尚待解決的;突出的

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。

(3) extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]:意想不到的;令人驚奇的;奇怪的;不平常的

The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

一個人的品德不是通過非凡的發揮測量,而是通過他日常行為而定。

(4) remarkable [r? mɑ?k?b(?)l]:非凡的;奇異的;顯著的;引人注目的

The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.

漫步百老匯大街,在當時也和現在一樣,是這個城市引人注目的特色之一。

1.3 有趣的 interesting

(1)amusing [? mju?z??]: 有意思的,好玩兒的

She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.

她給我們講她在假期里的趣事。

(2) entertaining [ent? te?n??]:有趣的;娛樂的;使人愉快的

The children staged an entertaining puppet show.

孩子們表演了一場十分有趣的木偶戲。

(3) engaging [?n ge?d???]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

1.4 有活力的 energetic

(1) dynamic [da? n?m?k]:充滿活力的;活躍的;精力充沛的;不斷變化的

Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.

梅森先生精神抖擻,象在盤問似的,精力很充沛,那神情,彷彿對他的老朋友也有些專斷。

(2) vigorous [ v?g(?)r?s]:充滿活力的;充滿激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的

The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.

在這強勁有力的晨光的愛撫下,她那雪白的皮膚白得叫人耀眼,又那麼細潔,說不出的嬌嫩。

(3) animated [ ?n?me?t?d]:有生氣的;活躍的;熱烈的;興緻勃勃的

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

1.5 充足的 abundant

(1) ample [ ?mp(?)l]:足夠的;豐裕的;豐滿的;碩大的

Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.

早點去睡能給你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。

(2) plentiful [ plent?f?l]:大量的;眾多的;充足的;豐富的

There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.

在那兒,他專心經商,幾年之後,掙了一大筆錢。

(3) generous [ d?en(?)r?s]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨給予的;豐富的

It was generous of her to lend me so much money.

她慷慨地借給我這麼多錢。

GIF/652K

1.6 勇敢的 brave

(1) courageous [k? re?d??s]:勇敢的;無畏的

It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .

你很勇敢,告訴了我們事實。

(2) bold [b??ld]:大膽自信的;敢於表白情感的;敢於冒險的;明顯的 n.粗體,加粗

It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.

大約這時,我心中形成了一個大膽而又艱巨的計劃,要使道德達到至善至美的境地。

(3) fearless [ f??l?s]:不怕的;無畏的;大膽的

Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.

無私故能無畏。

1.7 合理的 reasonable

(1) sound [sa?nd]:明智的;合理的;正確的;可靠的

She gave me some very sound advice.

她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

(2)rational [ r??(?)n(?)l]:合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。

(3) sensible [ sens?b(?)l]:明智的;理智的;合理的;切合實際的

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。

GIF/400K

1.8 著名的 famous

(1) renowned [r? na?nd]:有名的;聞名的;受尊敬的

She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .

她以雅緻合身的現代女性服裝設計而出名。

(2) noticeable [ n??t?s?b(?)l]:值得注意的;明顯的;顯而易見到

There s been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

她的書寫有了明顯提高。

(3) notable [ n??t?b(?)l]:值得注意的;顯著的;重要的

It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.

值得注意的是,商務水療與傳統水療在兩個主要方面有著不同。

1.9 有益的 helpful

(1) favorable [ fe?v?r?bl]:有利的;讚許的;優惠的

He made a favorable impression on her father.

他給她的父親留下了很好的印象。

(2) beneficial [ben? f??(?)l]:有益的;受益的;有利於

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

(3)rewarding [r? w??d??]:值得做的;有益的;報酬高的

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

GIF/610K

2 | 中性形容詞

2.1 許多 many

(1) numerous [ nju?m(?)r?s]:許多的;眾多的;為數眾多的

There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

有許多原因可以解釋為什麼…。我在此只探討幾個最重要的。

(2) a host of:很多

I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

我相信這種看法是錯誤的,而且它導致一大堆完全不必要的困難。

(3) multitude of:許多;很多;大量的

These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

現在,這一切在回憶中幻化成了無數的場景和形象。

(4) plenty of : 許多;大量的;充足的

There s plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

很多研究顯示,這是減少食物預算的最好方法。

2.2 不同的 different

(1)various [ ve?r??s]: 各種不同的;各種各樣的;具有多種特徵的;多姿多彩的

These data have been collected from various sources.

這些數據是從各方面搜集來的。

(2) a variety of: 各種各樣的;多種多樣的;多種的

A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

各種各樣的商品牌號的酵素和細菌製品,已經作為試劑銷售。

(3) diverse [da? v??s]: 不同的;相異的;多種多樣的;形形色色的

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人們對於這些新規定抱有不同的態度。

2.3 普遍的 common

(1) commonplace [ k?m?nple?s]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的

Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

行動電話在世界各地現在很常見。

(2) universal [ju?n? v??s(?)l]: 普遍的;全體的;全世界的;共同的

She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

她對我說,白度母是普度眾生的慈悲的女神。

(3) pervasive [p? ve?s?v]: 遍布的;充斥各處的;瀰漫的

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

GIF/531K

2.4 唯一的 only

(1) solely [ s??ll?]: 獨自地;唯一地;僅僅

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功與否不應只用學業成績來衡量。

(2) unique [ju? ni?k]: 唯一的;獨一無二的;獨特的;罕見的

Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

服飾文化是社會文明的標誌之一,具有獨特的審美價值。

(3) merely [ m??l?]: 僅僅,只不過

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

2.5 貧窮的 poor

(1) needy [ ni?d?]:缺乏生活必需品的;貧困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。

(2) impoverished [?m p?v?r??t]:赤貧的;不名一文的;貧乏的;貧瘠的

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。

(3) in poverty:貧困;在貧困之中;在貧困中

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在貧苦的生活環境中長大的。

GIF/589K

2.6 富裕的 rich

(1) wealthy [ welθ?]:富有的;富裕的;富饒的

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。

(2) well-heeled [ wel hi:ld]:有錢的;有錢人;生活條件比較好的人

The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

富人幫助重建了鄉村的道路。

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

兩家人都相當富有,都生活得很舒適。

(3) well-to-do:小康的;寬裕;經濟寬裕

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身於一個小康之家。

2.7 大的 big

(1) vast [vɑ?st]:遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的;大量的

The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

他學識淵博,能把每一個話題講得輕鬆愉快、妙趣橫生。

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已經使大片地區淪為不毛之地。

(2) massive [ m?s?v]:巨大的;大而重的;結實的;非常嚴重的

He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

他回過身子,月光像層雪似的披覆在他那寬大的肩膀上。

(3) enormous [? n??m?s]:巨大的;大量的;龐大的

There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

可能有一筆撫恤金,數目不算很大,但足夠給她姐姐頤養天年。

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態度。

GIF/705K

2.8 新的 new

(1) brand-new:全新的;新制的;暫新的

They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

他們在不同的空間尋找自我,每件事都是全新的。

(2) fresh [fre?]:新鮮的;新產的;剛摘的;新近的

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司準備在新任領導的帶領下開創新局面。

(3) novel [ n?v(?)l]:新穎的;與眾不同的;珍奇的

It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

令人難以相信的是,就是這個年輕人構思出了這部非凡的「音樂小說」。

3 | 貶義形容詞

3.1 有害的 harmful

(1) damaging [ d?m?d???]:造成破壞的;有害的;損害的

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

許多化學物質都對環境有破壞性的影響。

(2) ruinous [ ru??n?s]:耗資巨大的;無法承擔的;破壞性的;導致嚴重問題的

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事實證明這個決定造成了危害。

(3) destructive [d? str?kt?v]:破壞性的;極其危險的

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。

3.2 困難的 difficult

(1) demanding [d? mɑ?nd??]:要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費力的;要求極嚴的

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他發現自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。

(2) laborious [l? b??r??s]:耗時費力的;辛苦的

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。

(3) formidable [ f??m?d?b(?)l]:可怕的;令人敬畏的;難對付的

A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

他的前景令人憂懼。

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承擔起改革整個系統的艱巨任務。

3.3 無聊的 boring

(1) dull [d?l]:枯燥無味的;沉悶的;無聊的;不明亮的

The conference was deadly dull.

會議開得死氣沉沉的。

(2) tiresome [ ta??s(?)m]:令人厭倦的;無聊的;累人的

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

(3) tedious [ ti?d??s]:冗長的;啰唆的;單調乏味的;令人厭煩的

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

GIF/866K

3.4 憂慮的 worried

(1) anxious [ ??(k)??s]:憂慮的;渴望的;焦急的

I m anxious for her to do as little as possible.

我盼她盡量少干。

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。

(2) apprehensive [?pr? hens?v] 憂慮的;擔心的;疑懼的;恐懼的

She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

她很擔心可能要出什麼差錯。

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。

(3) fraught [fr??t] 充滿(不愉快事物)的;焦慮的;憂慮的;擔心的

You re looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

米爾德麗德!看起來你憂心忡忡,有什麼不對勁嗎?

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。

3.5 沮喪的 sad

(1)depressed [d? prest] 抑鬱的;沮喪的;意志消沉的;患抑鬱症的

The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

沒有通過考試的消息讓他很沮喪。

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途無望。

(2) gloomy [ glu?m?] 黑暗的;陰暗的;幽暗的;憂鬱的

The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .

農舍里光線灰暗,但孩子們學習很很認真。

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他們發現他情緒低落,無精打采。

(3) frustrated [fr? stre?t?d] 挫敗的;失意的;受挫折

The police frustrated the bandit s attempt to rob the bank.

警方挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。

GIF/503K

3.7 懷疑的 doubtful

(1) skeptical [ skept?k?l] 懷疑地;心存疑惑地;將信將疑地

However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

但是,我鼓勵你們懷疑我所告訴你們的東西。

Many were skeptical about this solution.

許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

(2) suspicious [s? sp???s] 感覺可疑的;懷疑的;令人懷疑的;不信任的

The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

天真的人從來不會懷疑他人告訴他的話。

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多數機構對新想法持懷疑態度,這不難理解。

(3) incredulous [?n kredj?l?s]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。

最後,還要囑咐一句:替換詞雖好,但一定要弄清詞的含義才能用,不是隨便換都可以的,以為隨便換一個「高大上」的詞,分數就會蹭蹭漲?不存在的!


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