2017各地高考作文題新鮮出爐！你還能寫出洋洋洒洒的800字作文嗎？

2017年高考語文結束，各地作文題目新鮮出爐！

快來圍觀你們那兒作文題目是啥！

全國卷 I

據近期一項對來華留學生的調查，他們較為關注的「中國關鍵詞」有：一帶一路、大熊貓、廣場舞、中華美食、長城、共享單車、京劇、空氣污染、美麗鄉村、食品安全、高鐵、移動支付。

請從中選擇兩三個關鍵詞來呈現你所認識的中國，寫一篇文章幫助外國青年讀懂中國。要求選好關鍵詞，使之形成有機的關聯；選好角度，明確文體，自擬標題；不要套作，不得抄襲，不少於800字。

全國卷 II

1、天行健，君子以自強不息。（《周易》）

2、露從今夜白，月是故鄉明。（杜甫）

3、何須淺碧深紅色，自是花中第一流。（李清照）

4、受光於庭戶見一堂，受光於天下照四方。（魏源）

5、必須敢於正視，這才可望，敢想，敢說，敢做，敢當。（魯迅）

6、數風流人物，還看今朝。（毛澤東）

中國文化博大精深，無數名句化育後世。讀了上面六句，你有怎樣的感觸與思考。請以其中兩三句為基礎確定立意，併合理引用，寫一篇作文。

全國卷 III

今年是我國恢復高考40周年。40年來，高考為國選材，推動了教育改革與社會進步，取得了舉世矚目的成就。40年來，高考激揚夢想，凝聚著幾代青年的集體記憶與個人情感，飽含著無數家庭的淚珠汗水與笑語歡聲。想當年，1977的高考標誌著一個時代的拐點；看今天，你正與全國千萬考生一起，奮戰在2017的高考考場上......請以「我看高考」或「我的高考」為副標題，寫一篇文章。

北京卷

高考大作文題 二選一

「說紐帶」

紐帶是能夠起聯繫作用的人或事。人心需要紐帶凝聚，力量需要紐帶彙集。當今時代，經濟全球化的發展、文化的發展、歷史的傳承、社會的安寧、校園的和諧都需要紐帶。請以「說紐帶」為題，寫一篇議論文。

「共和國，我為你拍照」

2049年，我們的共和國將迎來百年華誕。屆時假如請你拍攝一幅或幾幅照片來顯現中華民族偉大復興的輝煌成就，你將選擇怎樣的畫面？請展開想像，以「共和國，我為你拍照」為題，寫一篇記敘文。

上海卷

預測，是指預先推測。生活充滿變數，有的人樂於接受對生活的預測，有的人則不以為然。請寫一篇文章。談談你的思考。

天津卷

請根據下面的材料，寫一篇文章。

我們在長輩的環繞下成長，自以為了解他們，其實每一位長輩都是一部厚書，一旦重新打開，就會讀到人生的事理，讀到傳統的積澱，讀到時代的印記，還可以讀出我們自己，讀出我們成長時他們的成長與成熟，讀出我們和他們之間認知上的共識或分歧……

十八歲的我們已經長大，今天的重讀，是成年個體之間平等的心靈對話、靈魂觸摸，是通往理性認知的幽徑。請結合自己的生活閱歷深入思考，圍繞「重讀長輩這部書」寫一篇作文。

山東卷

某書店開啟24小時經營模式。兩年來，每到深夜，當大部分顧客離去，有一些人卻走進書店。他們中有喜歡夜讀的市民，有自習大學生，有外來務工人員，也有流浪者和拾荒者。書店從來不驅趕任何人，工作人員說：「有些人經常看著看著就睡著了，但他們只要來看書，哪怕只看一頁，只看一行，都是我們的讀者；甚至有的人只是進來休息，我們也覺得自己的工作是有意義的。」自定立意寫一篇文章。

插播一句，這篇作文素材來源於中國日報微博去年12月發布的一篇報道哦：

江蘇卷

生活中離不開車。車，種類繁多，形態各異。車來車往，見證著時代的發展，承載了時代的真情；車來車往，折射出觀念的變遷，蘊含著人生的哲理。

請以此為話題，寫一篇不少於800字的文章，題目自擬，體裁不限，詩歌除外。

浙江卷

有位作家說，人要讀三本大書，一本是「有字之書」，一本是「無字之書」，一本是「心靈之書」，對此你有什麼思考？寫一篇文章，請對作家的看法加以評說。

看完了今年的作文題，現在的你還能提筆洋洋洒洒寫出800字作文嗎？

一不做二不休，我們再來看看國外小夥伴們高考作文都寫些啥……

美國學術能力評估測試（SAT）

SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test，學術能力評估測試）由美國大學委員會（College Board）主辦，其成績是世界各國高中生申請美國大學入學資格及獎學金的重要參考，它與ACT（American College Test）都被稱為美國高考。

2016年以前，美國高考SAT的作文題一般都長這樣：

Essay prompt

作文提示

Most people believe that individuals should be judged strictly by their actions. If their actions have negative results, it does not matter whether they meant to do good. Other people, however, believe that individuals with good intentions should not be judged as harshly as those who deliberately intend to do something bad. After all, motivations should be taken into account when people s actions are being judged.

很多人認為，我們應當嚴格按照一個人的行為來評判這個人。如果他的行為產生了負面結果，無論其本意好壞都無濟於事。但另一些人則認為，如果一個人初衷是好的，就不應當受到和有意作惡者一樣的嚴厲對待。畢竟，評判人的行為，需要考慮其動機。

Assignment

要求

Do good intentions matter, or should people be judged only according to the results of their actions? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.

你覺得好的初衷重要嗎，還是說我們只應通過人的行為結果來評判一個人？構思並撰寫一篇作文，就這一話題闡述自己的觀點。利用論證和你在閱讀、研究、經歷或觀察中發現的事例來支持你的觀點。

2016年，SAT進行改革，分為閱讀、文法和數學三部分，寫作改為選考。

新的作文題改成針對一段較長的閱讀材料——通常摘自學術文章、文學作品、議論文或演講，分析作者是如何用論據、論證來支持論點的。

我們來看一道真題，感受下這巨大的閱讀壓力……

Prompt instructions

提示說明

As you read the following passage, consider how Bobby Braun uses

閱讀以下文章，思考鮑比·布勞恩是如何：

1. evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

利用論據，例如事實或案例，來支持觀點。

2. reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

利用論證來闡述觀點，並連接論點和論據。

3. stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

利用文體或有說服力的元素，如用詞、情感感召力，來增加觀點力度。

Passage

閱讀材料

Adapted from Bobby Braun, 「Space Technology: A Critical Investment for Our Nation』s Future.」 2014 by Capitol Hill Publishing Corporation.Originally published in the Hill, October 27, 2011.

Paragraph 1

Aerospace remains a strong component of our national fabric and is the largest positive contributor to our nation』s trade balance. However, this technological leadership position is not a given. To remain the leader in aerospace technology, we must continue to perform research and invest in the people who will create the breakthroughs of tomorrow, preserving a critical component of our nation』s economic competitiveness for future generations.

Paragraph 2

For NASA,1 past cutting edge technology investments led to design and flight of the Apollo missions, the space shuttle, the International Space Station and a myriad of robotic explorers that allowed us to reach destinations across our solar system and peer across the universe. NASA remains one of the nation』s premiere research and development agencies, pursuing breakthrough technologies that will expand the frontiers of aeronautics and space.

Paragraph 3

Unfortunately, the pioneering spirit embodied by this storied agency is endangered as a result of chronic underinvestment in basic and applied research. In a recent report on the state of NASA』s technology plans, the National Research Council offered a stark assessment: 「Success in executing future NASA space missions will depend on advanced technology developments that should already be underway. However, it has been years since NASA has had a vigorous, broad based program in advanced space technology. NASA』s technology base is largely depleted. Currently, available technology is insufficient to accomplish many intended space missions. Future U.S. leadership in space requires a foundation of sustained technology advances.」

Paragraph 4

America is beginning an exciting new chapter in human space exploration. This chapter centers on full use of the International Space Station, maturation of multiple American vehicles for delivering astronauts and cargo to low Earth orbit, development of a crew vehicle and an evolvable heavy lift rocket—two critical building blocks for our nation』s deep space exploration future—and advancement of a suite of new in space technologies that will allow us to send explorers safely into deep space for the first time.

Paragraph 5

By investing in the high payoff, transformative technology that the aerospace industry cannot tackle today, NASA will mature the systems required for its future missions while proving the capabilities and lowering the cost of other government agency and commercial space activities. Developing these solutions will create high tech jobs.

Paragraph 6

NASA』s technology investments continue to make a difference in the world around us. Knowledge provided by weather and navigational spacecraft, efficiency improvements in both ground and air transportation, super computers, solar and wind generated energy, the cameras found in many of today』s cellphones, improved biomedical applications including advanced medical imaging and more nutritious infant formula, and the protective gear that keeps our military, firefighters and police safe, have all benefitted from our nation』s investments in aerospace technology.

Paragraph 7

For many of the tens of thousands of engineering and science students in our nation』s universities today, the space program provides the opportunity to invent technologies today that will form the foundation for humanity』s next great leap across the solar system. For this new generation of engineers and scientists, and for those working across NASA at this moment, the future starts today. Modest, sustained federal investment in space technology, at a funding level approaching 5 percent of NASA』s budget (well below the R & D 2 budget of many corporations), is the key ingredient to their success. A NASA that is reaching for grand challenges and operating at the cutting edge is critical not only for our country』s future in space but also for America』s technological leadership position in the world.

Paragraph 8

Nearly 50 years ago, a young president gave NASA a grand challenge—one chosen not for its simplicity, but for its audacity, not for its ultimate goal or destination, but to 「organize and measure the best of our energies and skills.」 In accomplishing that goal, NASA not only defined what we now call 「rocket science,」 but also made a lasting imprint on the economic, national security and geopolitical landscape of the time.

Paragraph 9

NASA can do the same today. This is the task for which this agency was built. This is the task this agency can complete. America expects no less.

Prompt

提示

Write an essay in which you explain how Bobby Braun builds an argument to persuade his audience that the US government must continue to invest in NASA. In your essay, analyze how Braun uses one or more of the features listed in the prompt instructions (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.

請寫一篇作文，解釋鮑比·布勞恩如何構建論述，說服聽眾同意美國政府必須繼續資助NASA。請在文章中分析布勞恩如何運用提示說明中列出的一種或幾種特點（或你自選的特點），來加強論述邏輯和說服力。請確保你的分析是針對文章最相關的特點。

Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Braun』s claims, but rather explain how Braun builds an argument to persuade his audience.

勿在文中解釋你是否認可布勞恩的觀點，而應解釋布勞恩如何構建論述說服聽眾。

英國高中課程考試（A-Level）

A-Level相當於英國學生的大學入學考試課程，幾乎所有英語授課的大學都以A-Level課程證書作為招收新生的入學標準。

A-Level屬於單科考試，學生可根據自己興趣從67門課中選出3至4門課程，有選擇性地學習考試，因而每一門考試都有極強的針對性。

我們重點關注下英國的「語文」，英語語言文學（English Language and Literature）考試。

這是2015年英語語言文學卷的作文題。

Answer one question from Section A and one question from Section B. All questions carry equal marks. You should write between 600–900 words for each question.

第一部分和第二部分各選一題作答，分值相同，每題作答詞數在600-900之間。

Section A: Imaginative Writing

第一部分：想像作文

1. Write the opening to a story calledRegeneration, in which a neglected part of an urban environment is drastically changed by the plans of developers. In your writing, create a sense of setting and mood.

為一篇名為《重生》的故事寫一個開頭，故事講的是城市環境中某個被遺忘的方面被開發以後發生了劇變。請在開頭塑造出故事的背景和情緒。

2. Write a descriptive piece calledA Change in the Weather. In your writing, create a sense of contrasting moods to help your reader imagine the scene.

寫一篇名為《變天了》的描述性文章，要求塑造出一種對比的氣氛，讓讀者能想像出當時的情景。

3. Write the opening to a novel calledAmbition, in which the central figure is driven by a need to succeed at any cost. In your writing, create a sense of character and motivation.

為一篇名為《野心》的小說寫一個開頭，小說的主人公是一個為了成功不惜任何代價的傢伙。請在開頭塑造出主人公的性格和動機。

Section B: Writing for an Audience

第一部分：應用作文

4. In response to an article investigating allegations of corruption, two readers send letters to a national newspaper expressing strongly contrasting views on the topic. Write the letters (between 300–450 words each). In your writing, create a sense of opposing attitudes and viewpoints.

一份全國性報紙刊登了一篇調查腐敗指控的文章，兩名讀者對此無法認同，寫信表達相反的觀點。請以這兩名讀者的視角寫出這兩封信（每封300-450字）。請在信中體現出反對的態度和觀點。

5. The fan magazine of a well-known performer (real or imaginary) with a strong youth following publishes an article aimed at restoring her or his image after some negative publicity. The article aims to remind the audience of the achievements and positive aspects of the star. Write the text for the magazine article. In your writing, create a sense of a positive and enthusiastic attitude.

廣受年輕粉絲歡迎的某著名演員（真實或虛擬皆可）受到負面輿論影響，其影迷雜誌發布了一篇公關文，試圖挽回其公眾形象。文章旨在提醒讀者這位明星取得的成就和其正能量的一面。寫出這篇文章，並體現出積極和熱情的態度。

6. After leaving school, a student decides to travel for a year. At the end of it, the student is invited back by their previous school to give a speech about their experience to other students. Write the speech. In your writing, create a sense of the problems and benefits such an experience might bring.

離開學校後，一名學生去旅行了一年。旅行結束後，母校邀請其回校就這次旅行經歷做演講。寫出這篇演講稿，文章需談及這次經歷帶來的問題和好處。

法國高中畢業會考（BAC）

BAC考試都是考寫作，考試時間為4小時。

法國高中有不同的教育體系：文學、科學和社科類。你可以根據自己未來的擇業方向選擇其中之一。但是無論是哪一科的學生，哲學都是必考的。法國人認為，哲學可以培養學生的批判性思維，讓他們學會對周圍司空見慣的現象說「不」。

法國高考的哲學作文也是最有名的考題，文學、科學和社科類的考題各不相同。

我們來看看2015年的考題，考生必須從給出的兩個題目之中選擇其一寫作，外加一段哲學選段論述。

Science: 科學類

Does an artwork always have a meaning?

藝術作品一定有含義嗎？

Is politics free from a requirement of truthfulness?

政治是否沒必要符合真實？

Text from Cicero

西塞羅選段論述

Literature: 文學類

Is respecting all living beings a moral duty?

尊重所有的生物是道德義務嗎？

Am I what my past has made of me?

我是自己的過去組成的嗎？

Text from Alexis de Tocqueville

托克維爾選段論述

Economic/Social: 社科類

Is the mind of an individual nothing but a reflection of the society of which he is a part?

個人的意識僅僅是他所屬社會的反映嗎？

Does the artist give something to understand?

藝術家創作的東西是為了讓人理解的嗎？

Text from Spinoza

斯賓諾莎選段論述

看過國內外的高考作文題，不考試的人是不是也覺得壓力山大了？如果讓你來寫，你會如何構思這些作文呢？

編輯：唐曉敏 祝興媛 左卓

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