高中英語最常考的60個熟詞新義，2018高考生尤其要掌握！

今天，小簡老師和大家分享60個高中英語常考的熟詞新義，它們分布在各類題型中。尤其是2018高考生尤其要掌握哦！

1．absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

2．ache v．& n．疼痛v.渴望

Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.

3．address n．地址 v.寫地址vt.發表演說

The president will address(發表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.

4．against prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰prep.以...為背景

The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.

5．attend v．出席；參加v.看護；治療；陪同

The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.

6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.

7．blue adj.& n．藍色adj.憂傷的

His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的)．

8．build vt.建築，建造v.逐漸增強 n.體格，體形，身材

One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one s confidence.

You re right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．

9．cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起因；事業，目標

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業)．

10．cloudy adj.陰的，多雲的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．

11．coach n．教練v.輔導，指導

She coached(指導)me in playing football.

12．count n．& v．計算，數vi.有價值，重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．

13．course n．課程；過程n.一道菜

The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.

14．coverv．覆蓋v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，夠付；採訪n.書刊封面，封皮

Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

15．cross v．跨越，橫穿n.十字adj.生氣的

Don t be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.

16．desert n．沙漠v.拋棄，離棄

He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.

17．deal vi.處理，解決n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

18．develop v．發展；開發；研製v.沖印

Did you have the films developed(沖印)?

19．drive v．駕駛v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.

20．express v．表達n.快車

Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

21．encourage vt.鼓勵；激勵v.促進，助長，刺激

Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.

22．escape v．逃跑；逃脫v.被忘掉；被忽視

The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.

23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大發雷霆

I m about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.

24．exploit v．開發；開採；剝削v.利用

You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.

25．fail vi.失敗vi.(健康)衰退，變弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變弱)．

26．foreign adj.外國的；外交的adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.

27．freeze vi.結冰，(使)凍結v.驚呆，嚇呆

Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

28．fresh adj.新鮮的adj.無經驗的

She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.

29．ground n．地面n.理由

He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.

30．govern v．管理；控制vt.影響；支配

The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.

31．help vt.幫助vi.避免，防止，起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

32．hit v．擊中，打擊n.成功；紅極一時的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hit(風行一時的事物)of this year.

33．ill adj.生病的adj./adv.壞的/地

It s no good speaking ill(壞地)of others.

She had brought ill (壞的)luck into her family.

34．interest n．興趣n.利益；股份

Our family has interests(利益) in the business.

35．inspire v．激勵；鼓舞v.啟發

His best music was inspired(啟發) by the memory of his mother.

36．jump v．& n．跳n.& v．大幅度上漲

Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上漲)．

37．kill v．殺死，弄死v.消磨或打發(時間)

How does the man kill(打發時間)time?

38．last adj.最後的adj.最不可能的

He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.

39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相當的人vt.般配，與…匹配

She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

40．mean v．打算；意味著adj.小氣的，吝嗇的means n．方式，方法

He is too mean(吝嗇的)to make a donation.

In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.

41．measure n．措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、價值或影響等)

It s hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven t seen his work.

42．narrow adj.狹窄的vt.縮小，使變窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使變窄，縮小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

43．nurse n．護士，保姆v.看護，照料(病人或傷者)

For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.

44．note n．筆記v.注意，特別指出，提及

I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.

45．open v．開adj.開著的，打開的adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的

They left the matter open(未解決的)．

46．operate vi.機器運轉工作；做手術vi.起作用

The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.

47．position n．位置；職位n.立場；觀點

What s your position(觀點)on the problem?

48．promise v．& n．許諾v.有……的希望；使……有可能

The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.

49．read v．閱讀v.理解；領會

I didn t read(領會)mother s thoughts at that time.

50．say vt.說vt.假定，顯示，表明

Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?

51．shoulder n．肩膀v.承擔

Young people should learn to shoulder(承擔)the blame.

52．solid adj.固定的，堅硬的adj.可靠的，可信賴的

The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

53．strength n．力，力量，體力n.長處，強項

A basketball coach must know the strengths(長處)and weaknesses of his players.

54．taste v．品嘗，嘗出……味道n.味道，鑒賞力，愛好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(愛好)for fine art.

55．sign n．符號，記號n.跡象，預兆 v．簽字，簽署

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(徵兆)of a man s maturity.

Therefore, students should be advised to sign(簽字)up as soon as possible.

56．stand v．站，站立，直立v.忍受 n．貨攤

The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand(貨攤)surrounded in a sea of customers.

57．store n．(大型)百貨商店v.& n．貯藏，貯存，保存

Although dams can be built to store(貯存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.

58．treat vt.以…態度對待vt.治療，醫治 v．&n.款待，招待

The doctor is skilled at treating(治療)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

Let s go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．

59．walk v．& n．行走；步行n.行業

This society welcomes people from all walks(行業)of life.

60．wear v．穿，戴v.面帶，流露；留(發，須等)

I can still remember he was always wearing(面帶)a smile and willing to help.

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