他用2000個冰淇淋桶建了一個微型圖書館

創意 07-31

印度尼西亞的文盲率很高，缺乏閱讀設施。有鑒於此，曾榮獲多項殊榮的SHAU事務所啟動了一個特殊項目：通過為多個社區活動提供閱讀場所來重新提高人們對於書籍的興趣。

With high illiteracy rate in Indonesia and lack of reading facilities， SHAU -a multi-awarded rising architecture practice- started a mission： to rekindle interest in books by offering a designed place for reading paired with multiple community activities.

由兩千個回收冰淇淋桶組成的圖書館，the Microlibrary Bima made out of 2000 recycled ice cream buckets

微型圖書館：小而多，從萬隆到南半球Microlibraries： Small but Many， From Bandung to the Global South

In 2012， the 『100 Microlibraries』 program was initiated to make learning attractive and reachable for Indonesia and beyond. Although the economic forecast for Indonesia is optimistic， the current infrastructure does not support to improve its Human Development Index. Eager-learning students are hindered by the lack of facilities； libraries are far from being popular. The role of beautiful design can make libraries attractive again. Instead of positioning libraries only in city centers， why not bringing libraries closer to homes

「100微型圖書館」計劃在印尼及南太平洋區域廣泛開展， the 『100 Microlibraries』 program aims to cover Indonesia and beyond

萬隆市長Ridwan Kamil對這個想法深表贊同，並立即提供了一個場地。是印度尼西亞和南半球不同地區的一系列微圖庫的首個成為現實的原型。更多的微圖書館正在建設中，並計劃在萬隆的十三個不同的社區和公園落地。每個微型圖書館都有獨特的設計，以適應不同場地和社區的功能需求。

The mayor of Bandung Ridwan Kamil accommodated the idea and immediately provided a site. 『Microlibrary Bima』 is the first realized prototype of a series of Microlibraries in different locations throughout Indonesia and the Global South. More microlibraries are under construction and in planning in thirteen different neighbourhoods and parks in Bandung. Each microlibrary is uniquely designed to fit programmatic demands of each site and community.

Bima微圖書館：回收兩千個冰淇淋桶Microlibrary Bima： Upcycling 2000 ice cream buckets

Bima微圖書館位於印度尼西亞萬隆的Taman Bima。該社區主要由中等收入和低收入居民組成。該建築位於一個小型廣場。廣場上有一個露天舞台，市民們常常在那裡聚會活動。建築師不希望拆除這個舞台，於是將圖書館建在了舞台上方。這樣不僅解決了圖書館的用地問題，還可以為舞台遮擋陽光和風雨，更好的改善了社區環境。

Microlibrary Bima is located at Taman Bima in Bandung， Indonesia. The neighborhood consists of diverse middle and lower-income residents. The building is situated in a small square with a pre-existing stage that was already used by the local community for gatherings， events and sports activities. The planning intention was to add rather than take away， so SHAU decided to enhance the open stage by shading it， making it rain protected and cover it in form of the floating library box.

圖書館選址於一個社區廣場內，the library is located in a middle and lower-income neighborhood

建築的樓板和屋面由I型梁和混凝土板構成。舞台用混凝土進行了整修，並且增加了一個通長的樓梯。由於地處熱帶，為了在不使用空調的情況下營造舒適的室內空間，建築師對於材料選擇進行了審慎考慮。這一材料不僅成本較低，並且具有優良的熱工性能，在讓可見光通過的同時提供充足的通風。最初，建築師找到了幾家銷售回收的白色半透明汽油罐的廠家。但是隨著工程的推進，汽油罐的數量逐漸無法滿足使用。於是，團隊找到了一種可替代材料——回收的塑料冰淇淋桶。經實踐發現這種材料比預想的效果更佳好，並且在切割後也十分穩定。

The building is constructed via a simple steel structure made from I-beams and concrete slabs for floor and roof. The stage was reworked in concrete and a previously missing， full-length stairs were added. As the building is located in a tropical climate， the aim is to create a pleasant indoor climate without the use of air conditioning. Therefore， it is important to use available facade materials in the neighborhood that were cost efficient， could shade the interior， let daylight pass and enable enough cross ventilation. Initially， the architects found several small vendors selling used， white and translucent jerry cans. However， prior to construction the jerry cans were no longer available in the required quantities. Instead， the team found used plastic ice cream buckets that were being sold in bulk. This turned out for the better as they have a more positive image and are more stable when cutting the bottom open for cross ventilation.

回收冰淇淋桶組成了獨特的立面，the recycled buckets made a unique facade

在設計這兩千個冰淇淋桶的排布時，建築師想到了用二進位碼來傳遞信息：打開的罐子代表零，封閉的罐子代表一。通過這種方式，在立面上創造了一個信息牆。Ridwan Kamil市長為團隊提供了一條信息：「buku adalah jendela dunia」。意思是，「書是打開世界的窗戶」。信息可以從左上方讀取，然後環繞整個立面循環出現。這不僅讓立面變得十分獨特，同時這些罐子如同一個個自然光燈泡，為室內帶來了宜人的光線。

While studying design options of how to arrange 2000 ice cream buckets， SHAU team realized that they could be interpreted as zeros (opened) and ones (closed)， thus giving them the possibility to embed a message in the facade in the form of a binary code. SHAU asked the Mayor of Bandung， Ridwan Kamil， a supporter of the project whether he had a message for the Microlibrary and neighborhood and his message is：「buku adalah jendela dunia」， which means 『books are the windows to the world』. The message can be read starting from the top left (facing the front) and spirals down around the perimeter repeatedly. Not only does the facade give additional meaning to the building but the buckets also generate a pleasant indoor light ambiance since they scatter direct sunlight and act as natural light bulbs.

冰淇淋桶組成了二進位代碼立面，the facade is embed with message of binary code

這些冰淇淋桶被組裝在樓板到屋頂之間的垂直鋼肋之間，角度傾斜以向外排水。在天氣惡劣的熱帶風暴來臨時，半透明滑動門可以暫時關閉。組裝兩千個桶，並且將其中超過一半的底部切掉是一件十分耗時的工作。儘管如此，當地工匠們發明了一種自製的工具，可以在保持邊緣的鋒利和整齊的同時加快進度。

The buckets were then placed in between vertical steel ribs spanning from floor to roof and are inclined towards the outside to repel rainwater. For more harsh tropical rainstorms translucent sliding doors in the inside can be closed temporarily. Mounting 2000 buckets， making the fixture and punching out bottoms of more than half of them is time consuming. However， the local craftsmen made their own punch out/cutting tools to be faster while also maintaining sharp and clean edges.

圖書館室內有著宜人的自然光，the library interior with a pleasant indoor light ambiance

為圖書館增加了社區的認同感，成為附近人的驕傲。圖書館目前由Dompet Dhuafa (「窮人的口袋」公益組織)和印度尼西亞僑民基金會組織進行維護。最終的目標是逐漸將運營維護工作交給市民。當地小學每周都會組織學生去圖書館學習，作為課程的一部分。

The Microlibrary adds identity and is a source of pride for all the people in the neighborhood. The activities and teaching are currently supported and organized by Dompet Dhuafa (Pocket for the Poor) and the Indonesian Diaspora Foundation. However， the ultimate goal is to enable the local people to organize the content and maintenance independently. A local elementary school has started to visit the microlibrary 2 times per week as a part of their curriculum.

這裡成為了孩子們學習的絕佳場所，the library became a good place for kids to study

夜景，night view

平面圖，floor plan

立面圖，elevation

剖面圖，section

Short facts：

Location： Taman Bima， Bandung， Indonesia

Budget： 40，000 EUR

Project end date： 15 September 2015

Area： 160 m2 (including stage)

Client： City of Bandung

Florian Heinzelmann， Daliana Suryawinata， Yogi Ferdinand with Rizki Supratman， Roland Tejo Prayitno， Aditya Kusuma， Octavia Tunggal， Timmy Haryanto， Telesilla Bristogianni， Margaret Jo， Angga Rosiawan， Aistyara Charmita

Signage graphic design： Nusae

The Architizer A+ Awards 2017 in the 『Community + Architecture』 category.

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