納米技術的市場分析

納米技術保護宇航員免受有害輻射，並將窗戶轉為鏡子

想像一下可以立即變成鏡子的窗口 - 這是可能是真實的，這得益於澳大利亞國立大學（ANU）研究人員的納米技術的突破。

Material developed to protect astronauts, spacecraft from exposure to cosmic radiation材料開發用於保護宇航員，航天器免受宇宙輻射的影響

Nanomaterial is designed to react to changes in heat納米材料設計用於對熱變化作出反應

Researchers say the technology could also be used to save energy研究人員說，這項技術也可以用來節約能源

They have developed a material that promises to protect astronauts from harmful radiation, as well as practical uses closer to home.他們已經開發出一種材料，承諾保護宇航員免受有害輻射，以及靠近家庭的實際使用。

ANU researchers have dubbed their invention a "smart mirror", and all that is needed for it to change is an adjustment to its temperature.ANU研究人員將他們的發明稱為「智能鏡」，所需要的一切都是對其溫度的調整。

"Our smart mirror consists of lots of dielectric nanoparticles which are carefully designed and arranged within a single layer," ANU lead researcher Dr Mohsen Rahmani said.ANU首席研究員Mohsen Rahmani博士說：「我們的智能反射鏡由許多介電納米粒子組成，精心設計和排列在單層內。

The layer of nanoparticles are spread so thin that they are just 0.00005 of a millimetre apart.納米顆粒層分散得很薄，使得它們只有0.00005毫米。

"Today s technology, all optical silicates consist of the elements that work statically," Dr Rahmani said.Rahmani博士說：「今天的技術，所有的光學硅酸鹽都是靜態工作的元素。

「這意味著他們要麼傳遞光線，要麼反射光線，要麼是傳播光線，要麼是傳播光線，要麼

Until now, optical silicates have only achieved one function.到目前為止，光學硅酸鹽只有一個功能。

But with a switch in heat, this new one promises to transform ― to either absorb, reflect or emit light and radiation.但是，隨著熱轉換，這個新的將承諾要轉變 - 吸收，反射或發出光和輻射。

"By our technology, for the first time you can have a single element which can have all those functions at the same time, and you can control the light passing through or reflects," Dr Rahmani said.拉赫馬尼博士說：「通過我們的技術，您可以第一次擁有能夠同時具備所有功能的單一元素，您可以控制通過或反射的光線。

Dr Rahmani said the film was thin enough to coat a pin head hundreds of times, and could be applied to any surface ― like a spacesuit.拉赫馬尼博士說，這部電影足夠薄，可以將針頭塗上數百次，可以應用於任何錶面，如太空服。

「通過調整該薄層的溫度，我們能夠控制那些納米顆粒的光學性質，」他說。

"So that the entire surface can either transmit or reflect the incoming light on demand."「所以整個表面可以根據需要傳輸或反射入射光。」

One of the major problems involved with prolonged space travel is exposure to cosmic radiation.延長太空旅行所涉及的主要問題之一是暴露於宇宙輻射。

Currently thick filter panels are needed to protect both space craft and astronauts.目前需要厚的過濾板來保護航天飛船和宇航員。

"As we know, the temperature in space varies a lot," Dr Rahmani said.拉赫馬尼博士說：「我們知道，空間的溫度變化很大。

「想像一下，我們可以有一個可以在不同溫度下反映不同頻率的智能鏡。

"It can give a great platform to protect the devices or astronauts in different environments in the space."「它可以為在這個空間的不同環境中保護設備或宇航員提供一個很好的平台。」

A window that can become a mirror一個可以成為鏡子的窗戶

Sending people into space has seen the creation of a number of innovations and inventions now used in daily life ― memory foam, quick-dry anti-rust paint, water filters, and some bulletproof fabrics all came from the space race.發現人們進入太空已經看到了日常生活中使用的一些創新和發明的創造 - 記憶泡沫，快乾防鏽油漆，水過濾器和一些防彈織物都來自太空競賽。

And just like those innovations initially designed for space travel, this one also has useful applications on Earth.就像最初設計用於太空旅行的創新，這個也在地球上有用的應用程序。

Just like a car s back window has wires running through it to defog it with a change in heat, a similar system has been proposed to control the temperature in the new film, switching clear glass to a mirror or an illuminated panel.就像一輛汽車的後窗一樣，電線穿過它，以改變熱量，已經提出了類似的系統來控制新膠片中的溫度，將透明玻璃切換成鏡子或照明面板。

聯合研究員和副教授安德烈?米羅希妮琴科（Andrey Miroshnichenko）說：「這個原則也可以擴展到其他頻率。」

"Including visible, which opens [a] whole range of new types of application, including architectural ones.「包括可見，它打開了一系列新類型的應用程序，包括建築應用程序。

"Where for example, your window becomes a mirror."「例如，你的窗戶變成鏡子。」

With mirrors switching to light panels, the ANU team said the technology also promises to save energy.隨著鏡子切換到輕型面板，ANU團隊表示，該技術還承諾節約能源。

Market Analysis for Nanotechnology:

The global market for nanotechnology products was valued at $22.9 billion in 2013 and increased to about $26 billion in 2014. This market is expected to reach about $64.2 billion by 2019; a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.8% from 2014 to 2019.The global market for nanotechnology-enabled printing technology was estimated to total $14 billion in 2013. The market is expected to grow at a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.7% over the next five years to total $31.8 billion by 2018.

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