中國——世界最大汽車市場，計劃禁止生產和銷售柴油、汽油車輛

China looks at plans to ban petrol and diesel car

導讀:中國是世界上最大的汽車市場，計劃禁止生產和銷售柴油、汽油汽車和貨車。

China, the world』s biggest car market, plans to ban the production and sale of diesel and petrol cars and vans.

中國是世界上最大的汽車市場，計劃禁止生產和銷售柴油、汽油汽車和貨車。

The country』s vice minister of industry said it had started "relevant research" but that it had not yet decided when the ban would come into force.

中國工業部副部長表示，已經啟動了「相關研究」，但尚未決定該禁令何時生效。

"Those measures will certainly bring profound changes for our car industry』s development," Xin Guobin told Xinhua, China』s official news agency.

「這些措施肯定會給汽車行業的發展帶來意義深遠的變化，」辛國斌告訴中國官方新聞機構新華社。

China made 28 million cars last year, almost a third of the global total.

中國去年共生產了2800萬輛汽車，幾乎佔全球汽車總銷量的三分之一。

Both the UK and France have already announced plans to ban new diesel and petrol vehicles by 2040, as part of efforts to reduce pollution and carbon emissions.

英國和法國都已經宣布計劃在2040年之前禁止新的柴油和汽油車輛，作為減少污染和碳排放的努力的一部分。

Chinese-owned carmaker Volvo said in July that all its new car models would have an electric motor from 2019.

今年7月，中國汽車製造商沃爾沃(Volvo)表示，其所有新款車型將在2019年配置上電動發動機。

Geely, Volvo』s Chinese owner, aims to sell one million electric cars by 2025.

沃爾沃的中國東家吉利計划到2025年銷售100萬輛電動汽車。

Automakers are jostling for a slice of the growing Chinese market ahead of the introduction of new rules designed to fight pollution.

在引入旨在對抗污染的新規定之前，汽車製造商們正在爭奪中國日益增長的市場份額。

China wants electric battery cars and plug-in hybrids to account for at least one-fifth of its vehicle sales by 2025.

中國希望到2025年，電動電池汽車和插電式混合動力車至少佔其汽車銷量的五分之一。

The proposals would require 8% of automakers』 sales to be battery electric or plug-in hybrids by next year, rising to 12% in 2020.

這些提議將要求汽車製造商促使電動電池汽車和插電式混合動力車在明年的銷售中佔到8%，到2020年達到12%。

Xin predicted the change would create "turbulent times" in the industry.

辛國斌預測，這一變化將會在這個行業中引發出「動蕩的時代」。

The shift will also have a knock-on effect on oil demand in China. The country is currently the world』s second-largest oil consumer after the US.

這種轉變也會對中國的石油需求產生衝擊。中國目前是全球第二大石油消費國，僅次於美國。

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