詞丫兒＃今日積累-9.19

最新 09-20

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新的＃詞丫兒＃

單詞群開始啦！

每一天的任務有沒有完成

小助手是不是很負責

群里學習氣氛是不是很贊

今日口語

disposable income

可支配收入

－The economy is growing, people have more disposable income, but medicine costs are rising even faster.

－經濟仍在增長.人們手中有了更多可隨意使用的資金, 但是醫藥費用增長得更快.

be cost-effective

物有所值的；高性價比的

－Clean energy is cost effective for governments and enterprises.

－清潔能源對政府和企業來說都是有利可圖的.

make ends meet

使收支平衡

－They ve got to watch every penny to make ends meet.

－他們得精打細算才能維持下去.

cost sb. a fortune

讓某人花了很多錢

－Well, that dress certainly shows your good taste. It must cost you a fortune!

－嗯, 那件衣服說明了你出色的鑒賞力. 它一定花了你不少錢.

tighten one』s belt

勒緊褲腰帶，節省開支

－Max had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.

－Max不得不勒緊褲腰帶過日子，因為他剛失業.

微博：翔哥－學為貴

長難句解析

The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.

重點辭彙：

emerge v.出現

consumption n.消耗，消費

evolve v.進化

initial adj. 最初的

project v.放映，投射

句式分析：

句子主幹為not …until結構；從句主幹結構為its technology evolved from…to the point where…

翻譯：

直到電影科技從最初的西洋鏡模式進化發展到了劇院大熒幕播放模式後，電影才真正作為一種大眾消費形式來出現。

In addition to finding an increase of suitablebrowse, like huckleberry and vine maple, Arthur Einarsen, longtime gamebiologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areasto be substantially more nutritive.

重點辭彙：

browse v/n. 吃草

game n.獵物

substantially adv.相當

nutritive adj. 營養的

句式分析：

閱讀中很多句子寫出來特別長除了因為包含各種從句的複合句式之外，還有一個原因就是插入成分比較多。常見的插入成分是介詞短語結構，將介詞短語先摘除，找到主幹結構，整句話的含義就十分清晰了。

本句話插入結構：」in addition to…」, 「like…」,以及」longtime…」

主幹結構為：Arthur Einarsen found quality of browse in the open areas to besubstantially more nutritive.

翻譯：

除了發現適合鹿群的牧草區域增長外，比如說比如越橘類和楓葉,太平洋西北的生物學家亞瑟?埃納森還發現在空曠地區的高質量的牧草大部分都是很有營養的。

The incentive of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water, and in the process are drawing down the entire region』s water supplies.

重點辭彙：

incentive n.動機，動力

conserve v.節約

profit v.盈利，獲利

句式分析：

句子主幹結構為The incentive of the farmers is reduced by their knowledge. Who 引導定語從句修飾farmers; that引導同位語從句修飾knowledge

翻譯：

那些想節水的農民的動力就降低了，當他們得知鄰居們通過大量耗水的種植而盈利，並且在這個過程中整個區域的供水量的減少的時候。