課本單元練習：必修一Unit1 Friendship

昨天和大家分享了人教版必修一Unit1 Friendship的知識點講解，今天來做一下這個單元的練習吧，講練結合、查漏補缺才會提高哦！

Ⅰ. 單句語法填空

1．(2016·天津卷，13改編)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.

解析：句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送遊客的。使用了強調句型，結構是：It is/was＋強調部分＋that＋其餘部分，如果強調部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調的是地點狀語at the hotel，故填that。

2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.

解析：考查固定句式。There s no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫無意義。

3．By __ignorance__(ignore) we mistake, and by mistakes we learn.

解析：考查詞性轉換。介詞by後加名詞；也可根據後文by mistakes推知。

4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had_been_invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.

解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用過去完成時；再由句意可知，應用被動語態。

5．__Having_suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn t have the courage to go on with his business.

解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句子主語the boss與suffer構成邏輯上的主謂關係，故用其v-ing形式；suffer動作發生在主句謂語動詞動作之前，故用v-ing形式完成體。

6．It was the culture, rather than the language, __that__made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

解析：考查強調句型。此處強調句子主語the culture rather than the language。

7．However frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.

解析：考查狀語從句的省略。此處省略了the works are，所以填performed。

8．Little is he __concerned__(concern) about how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.

解析：考查詞性轉換。be concerned about關心。

9．What the coach really doubts is whether the athlete___will_recover__(recover) from the serious disease soon.

解析：考查時態。由時間狀語soon可知，用一般將來時。

10．He spoke __calmly__(calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.

解析：考查詞性轉換。此處所填詞修飾動詞spoke，故填副詞。

11．If you have some trouble __getting__(get) along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

解析：考查固定句式。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。

12．(2015·北京，31改編)If __accepted__(accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.

解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果你被接受這份工作，你很快就會接收通知。If後省略了句子的主語you和be動詞，補充完整為：If you are accepted for the job, you will be in formed soon.。

13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __washed__(wash)．

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。get後跟複合賓語，賓語是car，與賓補wash之間是被動關係，故用過去分詞形式。句意：在開車進城市之前，按要求你要把你的車洗乾淨。

14．When __asked__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

解析：本題考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當被問到他對他的教學工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得這份工作很有趣，很值得。此處用過去分詞表被動，是省略的時間狀語從句，補充完整為：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。

15．The meaning of the word 「nice」 changed a few times __before__ it finally came to include the sense 「pleasant」．

解析：本題考查時間連詞。根據finally可知，came to include the sense 「pleasant」後於The meaning of the word 「nice」 changed a few times發生，故填before。本題句意是：「nice」一詞的含義變化了數次，直到最後它才包括了pleasant的含義。即：在nice包括pleasant這一含義之前，其含義還有其他幾次演變。

Ⅱ. 完成句子

根據語境和漢語提示完成下列英語句子。

1．She was angry at first but we managed to __calm_her_down__(使她冷靜下來)．

2．There have been __a_series_of_accidents__(一連串的事故) at the crossing.Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.

3．__In_order_to_enter_a_good_university__(為了能上一個好的大學), he___no_longer__(不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.

4．Circle your answers, and then __add_up_the_points__(把分數加起來)．

5．曾有一段時間，我的搭檔湯姆跟我相處很好。

__There_was_a_time_when__Tom, my partner, __got_along/on_very_well_with__me.

6．有一天他叫我去踢足球時，我碰巧頭痛。

I __happened_to__ suffer from headache __when__ he asked me to play football one day.

7．據我所知，這是他第一次對我生氣。

__As_far_as_I m_concerned__， this ___was_the_first_time_that__ he had got upset with me.

8．直到黃昏時刻我同他進行了一次面對面的談話，他才意識到他錯了。

He didn t realize he was wrong __until_I_had_a_face-to-face_talk_with__ him at dusk.

9．我覺得一見鍾情是可能的，因為我相信世界上沒有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋to do)

I find __it__ possible __to_fall_in_love__ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.

10．我不知道是不是因為老師不關心他的學習，他才常常故意在課堂上睡覺的。(it is...that...)

I wonder if __it_is_because__ the teacher is not __concerned_about__ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.

Ⅲ. 單句改錯

1．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.

__disagree後加上with__

2．He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her.

__byon__

3．She will never forget the unhappy time she has gone recently.

__gone後加上through__

4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.

__along後加上with__

5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.

__fallenbeen__

6．Would you please come and join our game?

__join後加上in__

7．There was a time that when girls couldn t go to school.

__去掉that__

8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.

__forto__

9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

__this和reason之間加上the__

10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, thought not entire.

__entireentirely__

Ⅳ. 語篇填空

Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend__1._who__ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so__2.they__ had to hide from __3.being_caught__(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time __4.before__ they were discovered.She made her diary as her__5._best__(good) friend.She often wrote down __6.what__ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7.with__ nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8.had_seen__(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What __9.a__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10.really__(real) must be experienced.

Ⅴ.教材原句

1．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh__at__you, or would not understand__what__you are going through.

解析：第一空laugh at是固定短語，意為「嘲笑」；第二空考查賓語從句，go through後缺少賓語，故填what。

2．That s changed__since__I came here.

解析：考查現在完成時態。句意：「自從我來到這兒，那已經變了」。

3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains__hanging__(hang) before very dusty window.

解析：考查現在分詞短語作後置定語。修飾「curtains」。

4．Another time, five months ago, I__happened__(happen) to be upstairs at dusk.

解析：考查一般過去時。根據「five months ago」，可知用一般過去時，故填happened。

5．It s no pleasure__looking__(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing__that__really must be experienced.

解析：第一空考查句式「It s no pleasure doing sth.」；第二空考查定語從句，that代替先行詞並引導定語從句。

6．Add up your score__and__see how many points you get.

解析：考查並列連詞，and連接兩個並列動作。

7．I am having some trouble__with__my classmates at the moment.

解析：考查句式「have some trouble with...」。

8．I ve got tired__of__looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.

解析：考查固定搭配「get tired of」意為「厭倦了」。

Ⅵ. 話題寫作

用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，並按照邏輯連成短文。

1．我的朋友李明經常為一些小事而心煩，不能冷靜。

My friend Li Ming__is_often_upset_about__some unimportant things and can t__calm_down__.

2．我們的同學們都很厭煩他，不理睬他。

Our classmates__are_all_tired_of_him__and__ignore_him__.

3．我們的老師們很關心他並且跟他面對面談了很多次。

Our teachers__are_concerned_about_him__and talk to him__face_to_face__many times.

4．一天，他患了重感冒。

One day，he __suffered_from_a_bad_cold__.

5．老師和同學們立即把他送往醫院，並悉心照料他。

Teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and __attended/looked_after_him_carefully/took_good_care_of_him.__

6．康復之後，他很感激老師和同學們。

__After_he_recovered__，he __was_very_grateful_to__his teachers and classmates.

7．從那時起，他開始與同學友好相處。

From then on，he began to __get_along/on_well_with__ his classmates.

8．在我看來，老師和同學們的愛和關懷使他徹底轉變了。

__As_far_as_I m_concerned__，love and care from the teachers and his classmates has changed him __entirely__.

組篇公式：句3改為分詞短語作狀語；句8用強調句型。

【參考答案】

My friend Li Ming is often upset about some unimportant things and can t calm down.Our classmates are all tired of him and ignore him.Concerned about him, our teachers talk to him face to face many times.One day，he suffered from a bad cold.The teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and attended/looked after him carefully/took good care of him.After he recovered，he was very grateful to his teachers and classmates.From then on，he began to get along/on well with his classmates .As far as I m concerned, it is love and care from the teachers and his classmates that has changed him entirely.

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