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真實系鐵鏽舊化教程1

很高大上的教程,喜歡寫實系或者喜愛軍模的朋友一定不要錯過,目前兩期,第二期看利利那漢化組效率如何吧……反正自己也要翻譯,手敲出全部英文就保留了,給需要自行翻譯的同學提供方便。

這一期介紹鐵鏽紋理如何做,只用油漆就能做出銹跡斑斑的紋理和效果,非常好用。

使用機體:MG龜霸骨架

生鏽的製作教程(鐵鏽)

tutorial for rust build up (iron oxide)

wilson大法(誒嘿~)

wilson』s method(lol)

防噴聲明:有成千上萬種製作銹跡的方法,百萬種製作材料可供使用,條條大路通羅馬。 這裡介紹的只是我自己的方法,在我的工作以及認知範圍中,個人用起來非常順手的一種方法。

disclaimer:there are thousands of ways you can use to achieve rust texture,millions of materials to use , never ending combinations of techniques. this isjust my own way , using whatever i have in my work area, more of like an experimenting techniques that i am comfortable with .

首先,你要找到,貼合你需要的造型實物(下面給出了實物參考圖)。

你可以只選取其中一個,也可以聯攜打出combo

frist,always look for a good reference or inspiration of the look you want to achieve.

you can either copy one reference, or try combing them

工作ing

因為MS是兩棲動物,所以決定讓它看起來銹跡斑斑。

my work in progress

decided to make it look like old rusted metal since the MS is an amphibian.

(ironic isn"t?because this type of MS should not get any rust , but i decided i have tu put some . lol)

我用來舊化的主要材料:(品牌和顏色不做漢化)

primary materials i used to achieve build up rust:

zurc牌削光漆

zurc flat clear coat

- 要使用的第一個材料

-first material to be use

- 用於噴槍和筆刷使用

-for airbrush and bandbrush use

vallejo model air,71.033Yellow

Vallejo surface primer,Ger.dark yeyyow ral 7028,70.604

Vallejo surface primer,german red brown,ral 3012

tamiya weathering set C(小編:田宮舊化粉底,用老婆的也行)

你可以使用你選擇的任何材料和顏色

-you can use any materials and color of your choice

我選擇vallejo,而不是我常用的postercolor。您可以選擇任何你順手的材料。

-i choose vallejo rather than my conventional postercolor for a change . you can use any medium you are comfortable with.

這裡使用的筆刷:

paint brushes used for this project:

硬平刷

(已經削減了90%,留下一個硬短的鬃毛)

- 將用於輕拍和筆觸

- 本次使用頻率一般

hard flat brush

(already cut 90% leaving a hard short bristle)

-will be use for dabbing and strokes

-main brush for this project

圓刷

- 將用於大,深的地方

- 本次使用頻率一般

round brush

-will be use to brush on large,deep areas

-supporting brush for this project

細圓刷

- 將會詳細說明(2333)

將主要用於斑點鏽蝕效果。

detail round brush

-well,for detailing (lol)

-will be used mostly for spotted rust effects .

以防萬一的刷子

rigger brush

-just in case brush

破舊的圓刷

- 將用於某些地部位的干掃

- 本次使用頻率一般

worn-out round brush

-will be use for drybrushing on some areas

-supporting brush for this project

這裡,我們會嘗試在MS的右肩骨架上,創建不同的內容

-零件組裝好後,清理表面灰塵,噴上一層削光。

- 你可以使用任何類型的削光。 確保它有一個乾淨粗糙的紋理(小編:便於掛漆)

for this project, we will try create different build up on the right shoulder inner frame area of the MS

-after assembly ,cleaning of nubs and dust , a top clear flat top is using Zurc Flat Coat via airbrush.

-You can use any type of clear flat coat . make sure that it has a clean rough textures

圖1

用圓刷蘸取削光漆的「上清液」

-這隻能用於預先稀釋或瓶裝的面漆

dip a round brush on flat top coat

-this will only work on pre-thinned or bottled top coat

輕輕的刷在你需要的區域(圖中為面轉折處)

如果塗厚了,可以用紙巾去除。

brush lightly on desired areas where you want to put a build up

-if it"s too thick ,you can remove excess liquid on the brush by lightly damping it into a table napkin or tissue

有更好的方法嗎?為什麼你這樣做?>。

我們可以使用顏料,油或其他介質來增加紋理,但是我使用的漆面比較厚,很容易乾燥,而且我發現這種方法比其他方法容易

there is a better way ?why you do this?>.

we can use pigments ,oils,or other medium for build up texture, but the coat i use is somewhat thick and dries easily .and i find this method easy than others

圖1.2

已經可以在圖中位置看到一些積漆,我們需要這種積漆。

這只是創建鐵鏽紋理效果的第一步

here ,you can already see build ups on some areas

this is just the first step on creating the effect of rust texture build up

圖2

現在,就是見證奇蹟的時刻

用我們一開始介紹的破舊硬刷子,快速蘸取削光上清液,並在餐巾紙上吸走多餘液體

然後在第一步製作的區域上多戳幾次

now this is where the magic starts。

using our modified hard flat brush ,dip it on the flat top coat and quickly damp it to remove excess of coat on the brush into a table napkin or tissue

then make multiple stroke on area where the first build up is located

圖2.2

不停的使用刷子戳戳戳刷刷刷,直到達到所需的紋理。

圖中是在表面半乾的時候,正在戳紋理

持續的戳、拍

repeat stokes with light to heavy dabs with a the brush used until desired textured is achieved.

-what i do ,is stroking the first application of texture while it is half dry

-keep on stroking,keep on dabbing

圖2.3

戳更多下(毛糙的金屬紋理就出現了)

圖3

這一步,我們給剛剛製作的紋理上色

首先使用這個顏色:vallejo surface primerRAL 3012

上色,將漆堆在紋理上(用筆蘸漆再用紙吸走多餘的漆就不寫了)

this is the part where we woll put colors on ur texture

for the first color we use vallejo surface primerRAL 3012

Dab excess paint on a table napkin or tissue then lightly stroke where the build up is located

圖3.1

第一個顏色over

first color layer done

圖4

接下來開始第二個顏色,調色:

dark yellow RAL (70%)7028

Vallejo suiface PrimerRAL 3012(30%)

當然你也可以用任何你喜歡的顏色,只不過在這裡我用了它們

重複圖3的方法,直到你逍想要的外觀

輕戳,輕拍,你現在可以將顏色塗抹到之前那些紋理以外的地方了。

for the second color , we will mix vallejo surface primerger. dark yellow RAL (70%)7028 and Vallejo suiface PrimerRAL 3012(30%)

-we can use any color combination we want for as long as it is the shade or color that you want ,and in this case ,the one i want .

repeat method on figure 3until desired look is achieved

-light strokes on desired parts.you can now put colors on other parts aside from the location of texture

圖4.1

第二個層顏色完成,黃色和紅色組合混合良好

second color layer done .the yellow and red combination did blend well

圖5

下一步,我們會在一些零件上塗上鐵鏽。使用Tamiya Weathering Set C上色,

在邊緣輕輕塗抹橙色的鐵鏽,然後塗抹,然後重複,直到達到所需的外觀

這會使效果更有趣一些。

這取決於你想要使用什麼樣的材料以及金屬效果

next step ,we will put rust shades on some parts .lets use Tamiya Weathering Set C to mark,

apply orange rust on edges light to heavy dab, then smudge ,and repeat until desired look is achieved

this will make the effect a little more interesting

-it is up to you what shade you want to use and what material

圖5.1

在塗上橘子色的鐵鏽之後,我們可以重複圖3和圖4,來更加突出部分的銹跡。

當然,也可以在製作的銹跡之外的部分重複此過程

after applying the orange rust,we can repeat figure 3 and 4 to highlight more the rust color on build up parts.

-you can also repeat the process outsied the bulid up area

圖5.2

使用磨損的圓刷,使用黃色的紅色的混合面漆,來畫出手臂的內部細節

- 當然你也可以使用自己喜歡的鐵鏽色。

using worn out round brush , paint the inside details of the arm using the yellow red mix surface primer

-you can mix your own rust color for this one

圖6

混合

Vallejo Model Air71.269 Red(30%)

Vallejo Model Air71.033Yellow(70%)

- 為什麼使用Vallejo Air,在那裡你明明有很多其他的塗料。

-懶,我只用擺在我眼前的東西

we will mix Vallejo Model Air71.269 Red(30%) and Vallejo Model Air71.033Yellow(70%)

-why use Vallejo Air wherein you can use model color or citadel or oil brushers or wharever?

in this case ,i was too lazy to pick some acrylics on my storage. i just use whatever"s in front of me

圖7

你可以根據自己的需求,重複所有的步驟至少2到3次

在這裡,你現在可以看到顏色組合,色調,細節表現很漂亮。

一個零件完成了,接下來你還有很多零件要重複以上所有步驟。

you can repeat all the steps atleast 2 to 3 times ,but its still depends on your preference

here,you can now see the results of combining colors,shades,ang details

this is not done .this is just one of the many step of a long process

結語:

上面的方法只是眾多方法之一,

最終的還是取決於你個人的手法和想法。

這只不過是我的一個實驗,用的全是桌子上有的工具(小編:變相的說明做模型要有在限定工具材料條件下,完成自己想要的效果)

製作的重點是多觀察,多學習,通過閱讀雜誌,向大佬請教,善用百度,或者看教程(小編:公眾號下方菜單欄——資料庫——教程/技巧)

conclusion

this is just one of many methods you can use for this effect

results will always depend on the modellers preference

this is just an experiment ,paints i used were paints that are already on my desk(lazy af)

the key here is not really the process of creating the effect ,but rather the reference and being observant of our surroundings

read magazines,ask people,use google,watch tutorials

漢化完畢,希望能對您有所幫助

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歡迎大家留言交流!

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