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美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲


China just overtook the U.S. in scientific output for the first time

reddit:中國科研產出首次超過美國

A national report on the state of US science has concluded the United States is still the world leader in science and technology – except by one vital, historic measure.

一份關於美國科學狀況的報告稱,美國仍是世界科技領袖,有一項重要的歷史性指標除外。

For the first time, China has overtaken the US in terms of the volume of total scientific papers published – a telling statistic that underscores the rapid strides in scientific achievement China has made on the world stage in recent decades.

中國科學論文的總量首次超過美國,這一數據體現了中國近幾十年來在世界舞台上取得科學成就的快速進展。

In 2016, China published over 426,000 scientific studies indexed by Elsevier"s Scopus database – accounting for about 18.6 percent of the international total. For the first time, the US came in second, notching up 409,000 published papers.

2016年中國出版了由愛思唯爾斯高帕斯資料庫收錄的42.6萬份科學研究,約佔全球總量18.6%,美國以40.9萬份首次屈居第二。

By financial measures, the US still demonstrates impressive leadership, spending the most on research and development (R&D) - US$496 billion, 26 percent share of the global total - and bringing in the most investment to the tune of almost $70 billion.

財務指標方面,美國依舊領先,科研投入最多,高達4960億美元,佔全球總額的26%

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

But China"s not far behind, with its R&D expenditure rapidly swelling by an average of 18 percent annually since 2000 (US was only 4 percent), to where it now commits $408 billion (21 percent of the global total), and scored $34 billion in 2016 in venture capital.

中國緊隨其後,自2000年研發支出每年平均增長18%(美國則4%),目前研發支出4080億美元(約全球總額的21%),2016年的風險投資為340億美元。

"The actual numbers are breathtaking for the speed with which they"ve occurred," writes economist Robert J. Samuelson in an opinion piece for The Washington Post.

"China has become – or is on the verge of becoming – a scientific and technical superpower. We should have expected nothing less."

《華盛頓郵報》的經濟學家 Robert J. Samuelson在一篇評論文章中稱:「實際數據令人嘆為觀止,速度驚人。中國已經或者說即將成為一個科技超級大國。」

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

美國貼吧:中國科研成就首次超過美國!老外不服氣,冠以中國抄襲

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