扎哈事務所新作品——超高層綜合體方案
扎哈·哈迪德建築事務所（Zaha Hadid Architects）公布了一項新的多用途開發項目方案，該項目位於倫敦的沃克斯豪爾十字島上的沃克斯豪爾車站附近。為了成為一個新的公共廣場，這個綜合體將由兩座塔樓之間通過十層高的裙房相連，該項目規划出了各種用途，包括酒店、辦公樓、住宅公寓、零售商店和各種公共設施。
Zaha Hadid Architects has unveiled the design of a new mixed-use development to be located on the Vauxhall Cross Island site adjacent to Vauxhall Station in London. Aiming toward becoming a new public square for the neighborhood, the complex will consist of two towers connected by a street level podium, offering a variety of programmatic uses including a hotel, offices, residences, retail and public amenities.
位於Parry街（南邊），Bondway（東邊）和Wandsworth Road / Albert Embankment（西北邊），這個綜合體位於倫敦規劃劃分的地塊內，同時也是現有的交通樞紐和一個適應高密度發展的節點。沃克斯霍爾還是一些即將推出的重要項目的所在地，其中包括斯特靈獎項目新港街美術館和附近的九榆樹橋 等項目。
Located on a site bounded by Parry Street (to the south), Bondway (to the east) and Wandsworth Road / Albert Embankment (to the west and north), the complex is located within an plot identified by the London Plan as a gateway to existing transportation links and a node with the potential to accommodate high-density development. Vauxhall itself has also been the site of a number of recent important and upcoming projects, including the Stirling Prize-winning Newport Street Gallery and the nearby future Nine Elms Bridge.
「這個設計滿足了朗伯斯區政府希望在繁忙的鐵路，地鐵和公共汽車交匯處附近打造一個充滿活力的全新廣場。這個提案還升級原有的交通和公交車站系統，為所有人提供更大的可及性和安全性，」扎哈·哈迪德建築事務所解釋說。
「The design responds to Lambeth Council』s aspirations for a district centre for Vauxhall by creating a vibrant new public square adjacent to the busy rail, underground and bus interchange. The proposal also accommodates TfL』s existing plans to upgrade the traffic gyratory and bus station to provide greater accessibility and safety for all,」 explain Zaha Hadid Architects.
「這個項目將在一個混合用途的設計中產生大約2,000個新的工作崗位，包括一個新的公共廣場，住宅，辦公樓，商店和酒店 - 為日益增長的沃克斯霍爾社區提供重要的公民空間，便利設施和就業機會。
「This project will generate approximately 2,000 new jobs in the borough within a mixed-use design that includes a new public square, homes, offices, shops and a hotel - providing vital civic space, amenities and employment for the growing Vauxhall community.」
該項目在整個開發過程中可以通過四個關鍵的設計原則來挖掘這裡的潛力。正如建築師所解釋的那樣：
The Vauxhall Cross Island project will tap into this potential through four key design principles, as explained by the architects:
1.滿足朗伯斯區政府對新地區中心的渴望，該中心是在2013年的補充計劃文件(SPD)中提出的。 主要是:
為沃克斯霍爾區提供一個有活力、受歡迎的場所；
創建更加明確的街道設置系統；
保持沃克斯霍爾區作為交通樞紐的重要性。
Respond to Lambeth Council』s aspirations for a new district centre as set out in the Vauxhall Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) adopted in 2013. Principally through:
Providing an active and welcoming destination for Vauxhall
Creating a more defined street setting
Maintaining the importance of Vauxhall as a transport interchange
2.為該區的就業和工作做出貢獻
Contribute to employment and jobs in the borough
新的提案將優先增加辦公空間和商業空間以及新成立的希爾頓酒店，該酒店將成為沃克斯霍爾的主要租戶，並將為該區的就業機會作出重大貢獻。據估計，該計劃將在酒店，零售，建築管理和辦公室等領域創造大約2,000個就業崗位。
The new proposal prioritise increased office and commercial space alongside a new Hilton Hotel that will be a major tenant for Vauxhall and will make a significant contribution to providing employment opportunities in the borough. The proposed scheme is estimated to create approximately 2,000 jobs across the hospitality, retail, building management and office-based sectors.
3.重新改造倫敦交通局的迴轉和公共汽車站
Enable TfL』s Vauxhall gyratory and bus station
在沃克斯霍爾車站（Vauxhall Station）附近建造了一個迴轉和公共汽車站。雖然這些方案是相互獨立的，但這些方案需要VCI地產公司來實施。因此先前同意的場地規劃中的迴轉車站改造將會被阻止。
TfL have separate plans to build a gyratory and bus station scheme next to Vauxhall Station. Whilst the schemes are independent of each other, the delivery of TfL』s proposed gyratory and bus station scheme requires land owned by VCI Property Holding to be implemented. The previously consented scheme for the site would have prevented the proposed gyratory changes.
4.回應新興的沃克斯霍爾區的規劃
Respond to the emerging Vauxhall cluster
重新審視設計方案，使得在新興的沃克斯霍爾區內可以更好地進行設計。該設計與該地區其他開發項目的具有高度的相關性。
Reviewing the design of the buildings enables a scheme that will sit better within the context of the emerging Vauxhall cluster. The design works with the height of the other proposed developments in the area.
這座建築本身就是為了回應這些原則而設計的，在沃克斯霍爾車站和Bonday新公交車站之間創建了一個新的公共廣場。並且這裡的人流量還可以讓廣場能夠舉辦完整的社區活動項目，比如集市或是演出活動。
The architecture itself has been designed in response to these principles, creating a new public square along the highly trafficked route between Vauxhall Station and the TfL』s new bus stations on Bonday. This constant flow of people will allow the square to host a full program of community events, such as markets and performances.
環繞在廣場周圍的有一個含500多間客房的酒店，260間私人公寓和廉價住房組成的公寓，還有一個22萬平方英尺的辦公空間及7000平方英尺的零售和餐飲空間。
雖然該方案遭到一些個人的強烈反對，他們認為該方案對於這塊場地來說太大了，但開發人員和建築師仍在繼續與社區合作，並將以最優化的方案讓該項目能夠合理的使用起來。
Encircling the square, the scheme calls for a 500+ room hotel, a mix of 260 private and affordable residences, 220,000 square feet of office space and 7,000 square feet of retail and dining space.
While the scheme has been met with some backlash from individuals who believe the proposal is too large for the site, the developers and architects are continuing to work with the community to massage the scheme for optimal use.
建築師：扎哈·哈迪德事務所
地點：英國 倫敦
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