關於洋校服你必須要知道的！

最新 02-02

Love it orloatheit,

school uniform is a part of growing up

for countless children around the world.

愛也好，恨也好，

校服是全世界無數孩子成長的一部分。

校服起源

「校服」一詞，源於英語中的Uniform，在英語中，Uniform分為「uni」（統一，一致）和「form」（形式）兩個部分，其本質含義是統一的服裝。

英國是校服公認的發源地，大約在亨利八世在位（1509-1547）時期就出現了校服的萌芽，至今有將近500年的歷史。

Christ』s Hospital Tudor Uniform

Christ"s Hospital in Horsham, West Sussex, in the south of England, has the oldest uniform in existence, remaining relatively unchanged since the Tudor era when it was introduced.The long blue coats, matchingknee breeches, yellow socks and white neck bands areinstantlyrecognisable, and not at all what you would expect a school uniform to look like.

霍舍姆基督公學，位於英國南部的西薩塞克斯，有著現存最古老的校服。自都鐸王朝引入以來，這款校服就沒怎麼變過，藍色長外套搭配短褲，黃色的襪子和白色的頸帶能被馬上辨認出來，雖然這還不是你所期望的校服的樣子。

Considered a very important part of the school』sheritage, they stillresemblethe long blue coats that were donated by the community to clothe the poor students who attended the charity school in Tudor times. It is thought that the uniform colours, blue and yellow, were selected because the dye was cheap and the children could be instantlydistinguished fromstudents attending paying schools.

現在的校服被認為是學校傳承的一個非常重要的部分，卻仍然像都鐸時期社區捐贈給那些上慈善學校的窮學生的藍袍校服。有人認為校服之所以選中了藍色和黃色，是因為這樣染料會便宜點，還能馬上分辨出這些孩子亦或是私立學校的學生。

In modern times, when surveyed about whether they wished to update the uniform to a more modern style, 95% of students at the school votedoverwhelminglyto retain the originals.

到了現代，當調查他們是否希望把校服更新成更現代的款式時，學校95％的學生們還是投票贊成了保留原作。

I personally feel proud

walking around in my uniform,

despite what people might say

Pupil at Christ"s Hospital

school in West Sussex

所以幾個世紀過去，今天在該校讀書的同學們還穿著當年那款校服，這家慈善學校的校服算是尚在使用的最古老校服了。

Japanese sailor outfit uniform

Japanese sailor outfit uniforms (or seifuku as they』re called in Japan) are a recognisable part of Japanese culture. From anime characters to pop groups, thesestylishuniforms have made their way out of the classrooms and into the world of fashion. Originally used in the late 19th century, the uniforms are said to be based on the suits worn by navy sailors, although it is more likely that they were inspired by the outfits worn by the children of European royals.

日本水手制服（日語里是seifuku）是日本文化里一個辨識度很高的部分。從動漫人物到流行樂隊，這些時髦的制服走出了教室，進入了時尚界。這些制服最初是在十九世紀底使用的，據說是以海軍水手穿的套裝為基礎的，雖然更像是受到歐洲皇室成員穿的衣服的啟發。

In the 1980s, sukeban gangs (gangs of 『delinquent』 girls) could be identified by their modified uniforms, often adding colour socks and shortening the skirt.

在上世紀80年代，太妹（全部由女孩組成的暴力犯罪和入市行竊團伙）大多身著水手服，但有時也會穿曳地長裙，並且為自己的制服定製鑲邊，或者搭配彩色襪子。

South Korea

Whilst South Korea school uniforms are made up of similar components as the traditional Western uniform, blazers, shirt and tie, they seem to carry a little extra flare. Taking inspiration from Japanese culture, South Korean school childrenutilisetheir uniforms as another form of self-expression, pushing the fashion boundaries into the future. Many uniform manufacturers and schools promote their garments through celebrityendorsementand fashion-forward advertising, making uniform part of South Korea』s popular culture.

雖然韓國校服是由傳統西方制服的運動外衣，襯衫和領帶組成的，但他們看起來有自己特別的亮點。韓國學校的學生從日本文化中汲取靈感，利用校服作為另一種自我表現的方式，將時尚的界限推向未來。許多校服製造商和學校通過名人代言和時尚前沿的廣告宣傳他們的服裝，讓校服成為韓流文化的一部分。

Vietnam White Ao Dai Uniforms

Many school uniforms in Vietnam still require girls to wear traditional white áo dài, the long dress and loose trousers that form the country』s national dress. Often accompanied by a conical hat, the images of groups of school girls in the floating white gowns has become an iconic symbol of Vietnam』s culture. The outfits are often quite restrictive, which its supporters suggest is a good way to encourage school girls to be sedate and modest.

在越南的許多學校的校服還要求女生必須穿傳統的白色奧黛，就是長裙和寬鬆的褲子，而這形成了國家的民族服飾。一群女孩穿著飄舞的白色長袍，戴著一頂圓錐形的帽子的形象已經成為越南文化的標誌性象徵。這套服裝相當限制女孩的行動，但它的支持者認為這是鼓勵學校女生保持穩重端莊的好方法。

Pakistan

Uniforms are compulsory in the majority of schools in Pakistan and many have mandated them. Boys typically wear light-coloured shirts and trousers in brown and blue, and girls often wear a ShalwarKameez, the national dress of Pakistan in similar light colours. Some schools allow girls to wear shirts and skirts as analternative.

在巴基斯坦的大多數學校里，許多學校都強制規定了要穿校服。男孩通常穿淺色襯衫，棕色和藍色的褲子，而女孩經常穿類似巴基斯坦民族服飾Shalwar Kameez，淺顏色的一點的衣服。還有些學校作為替代允許女孩穿襯衣和裙子。

篇幅有限，在這裡還沒有中國校服的影子，下篇會重點看下我國校服的發展及趨勢，所以下面多看幾個國家或地區的校服就結束上篇了。