歷史:伊麗莎白二世如何成為女王
都知道英國現任女王是歷史上在位時間最長的女王,可當初她還是小公主的時候可從未想過有一天能變成一國之君主。
那麼女王究竟是怎麼當上女王的呢?一起和今天的CrazyUKPS英國小學科普上一節歷史課吧
英國現任女王伊麗莎白於1926年出生,那時沒有人知道這個小公主將來的命運,她的父親喬治並不是當時的國王,也從沒想過要成為國王。
喬治有一個大一點的哥哥,是當時的英國國王愛德華,因為繼承傳統都是長子長女的順序。
那麼女王是怎麼走向現如今的王位呢?
讓我們跟著時間線來閱讀理解順便了解一下女王的一生
a timeline of the Queen"s life
Early days早年
1926
Princess Elizabeth was born in London.伊麗莎白公主出生於倫敦。
1936
Elizabeth"s father became king when his older brother stepped down.愛德華國王退位,伊麗莎白的父親喬治成為英國國王。
1930s
Princess Elizabeth was taught at home, not at school.伊麗莎白開始在家接受教育。
She studied art and music and enjoyed drama and swimming.她學習藝術,音樂,尤其喜愛戲劇和游泳。
1937
She became a Girl Guide when she was 11. 11歲的伊麗莎白成為女子童子軍領隊。
1940
At 14 she sent a radio message to the children of Britain. 14歲,伊麗莎白通過無線電收音機向英國的孩子們發表講話。
The young princess年輕的公主
1942
Her first public engagement. She inspected the soldiers of the Grenadier Guards on her 16th birthday. 伊麗莎白第一次公眾活動。16歲生日的時候檢閱了護衛隊的軍人們。
1947
Her first official overseas visit. She celebrated her 21st birthday on a tour of South Africa. 伊麗莎白第一次正式出國訪問,於它21歲生日在南非。
1947
Elizabeth got married in Westminster Abbey on 20 November 1947. Her husband Prince Philip was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece. 1947年11月20日,伊麗莎白在威斯敏斯特教堂和菲利普王子結婚。菲利普王子是希臘王子安德魯的兒子。
1948
When she was 22 the Queen"s first child Prince Charles was born. 22歲,伊麗莎白的第一個子女查爾斯王子出生。
1950
Two years later Princess Anne was born. 2兩年後,第二個女兒安妮出生。
Elizabeth becomes the Queen 伊麗莎白成為女王
1952
Her father died of cancer and Princess Elizabeth became the Queen. 伊麗莎白的父親死於癌症,伊麗莎白即位成為女王。
1953
Her coronation (crowning) took place in Westminster Abbey. 女王的加冕禮在威斯敏斯特教堂完成。
1960
Prince Andrew was born. 安德魯王子出生
1964
Prince Edward was born. 愛德華王子出生
1965
The Beatles got MBE medals from The Queen. 英國閱讀披頭士被女王授予MBE勳章
1973
The spectacular Sydney Opera House in Australia is officially opened by The Queen. 悉尼歌劇院正式於女王節目開業
1977
The Queen"s Silver Jubilee was celebrated. 女王第一個銀婚千禧年
1981
Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer. 查爾斯王子和黛安娜王妃結婚
1982
Prince Andrew came back safely from the Falklands war. 安德魯王子安全從佔地返回
1982
Prince William is born. 威廉王子誕生
1984
Prince Harry is born.哈里王子誕生
1986
The Queen celebrated her 60th birthday. 女王60歲大壽
Difficult times 艱難時刻
1992
A fire wrecks part of the Queen"s home at Windsor Castle.溫莎城堡的一部分被大火燒毀。
1993
The Queen starts to pay income tax to the Government. 女王開始向英國政府付收入稅。
1996
Prince Charles got divorced from Princess Diana.查爾斯王子和黛安娜王妃離婚。
1997
Princess Diana was killed in a car crash. Some people were angry about the Queen"s reaction.黛安娜王妃在法國巴黎因車禍死亡,一些民眾對女王的反應表示不滿。
1999
The Queen"s son Edward, Earl of Wessex, married fiancée Sophie Rhys-Jones, who becomes the Countess of Wessex.女王的兒子愛德華,未賽克斯公爵和未婚妻蘇菲結婚。
2002
The Queen"s younger sister Princess Margaret died following a long illness.
Soon afterwards, the Queen mother died making 2002 a sad year for the Queen.
During that year she also marked her Jubilee - spending 50 years on the throne.
2002年,女王的妹妹瑪格麗特工作和母親相繼去世,這一年是女王最悲傷的一年,同時也是女王在位50周年紀念。
2003
The Earl and Countess of Wessex have a baby girl named Louise. 女王的兒子愛德華和夫人誕下第一個女孩取名露易絲。
2005
Prince Charles marries his second wife Camilla Parker-Bowles, who becomes The Duchess of Cornwall. The Queen gives their marriage her blessing.查爾斯王子和第二位夫人卡米拉結婚,女王送上祝福。
2006
The Queen celebrates her 80th birthday on 21 April. 女王於4月21日慶祝80歲生日。
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