2型糖尿病的流行病學 Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes

【Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes 2型糖尿病流行病學】

Dyslipidemia n.血脂異常

dis-?lip-?-?dē-mē-?

Hypercoagulation n.高凝狀態

?hī-p?r- kō-?a-gy?-?lā-sh?n

Endothelial adj.內皮的

?en-d?-?thē-lē-?l

The increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes is largely attributable to changes in lifestyle(diet and activity levels) and obesity. The problem is global, affects affluent and lower-income societies, has substantial adverse effects on health status and life span, and carries high societal costs. Commonly associated metabolic abnormalities include hypertension, dyslipidemia, inflammation, hypercoagulation, and endothelial-cell dysfunction.

【譯文】2型糖尿病日益增長的發病率很大程度上是由於生活方式的改變（飲食和活動水平）及肥胖。這個問題是全球性的，影響著富裕與低收入的社會群體，對健康狀況和壽命都有實質性的不良影響，同時帶來高昂的社會成本。與2型糖尿病相關的代謝異常通常包括高血壓、血脂異常、炎症、血液高凝狀態和內皮細胞功能障礙。資料與音頻選自新英格蘭雜誌NEJM Apr,05,2012

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