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中國第一豪宅&The Living Place of the Most Powerful Man in China

故宮,又稱紫禁城,原為明清兩代的皇宮。建於1406-1420年,距今已有580多年的歷史了。它是我國現存規模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宮建築群,1987年被聯合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產名錄》。

The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was built in 1406-1420, 580 years ago. The imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qingdynasties.The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

紫禁城這一名稱是怎樣得來的呢?我國古代天文學家把天上的主要恆星分為三恆、四象和二十八星宿。三恆是太微恆、紫微恆河天市恆。其中紫微恆居中,是天帝居住的地方,稱為「紫宮」。封建帝王自稱是天帝的兒子,所以他們也把自己居住的皇宮象徵為人間的紫宮。而且皇帝居住的地方戒備森嚴,不許庶民百姓接近,是絕對的禁地,又稱為禁宮,所以故宮又被叫做紫禁城。

Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers" belief that God"s abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

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