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雅思寫作命中通報及預警題目分析

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20180303雅思寫作真題:

In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, some people believe another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they cannot become crinimals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

預測題#7:

Research suggeststhat the majority of criminals who were sent to prison would commit crimes whenset free. Why? What should be done to solve this problem?

相同話題命中,baby們可刪掉預測7號。

今天掐指一算,Keline覺得有必要來學習下預測題47號和95號的背景資料,因為畢竟寫扣題的baby不多啊~Let"s go baby!

#47: In many countries,24-hour TV programs are now transmitted throughout day and night. Some peoplethink this is a positive development, but others do not think so. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.

Pros:

Since media outlets no longer have to depend on or wait for print press operators, illustrators and others, they can turn out news stories incredibly fast. Some journalists opine that this 「quick-turn」 news imperils more in-depth, fact-based coverage because it often focuses on delivering exclusively basic facts with limited (if any) supportive information such as quotes, analysis, statistics, etc. Even so, the bottom line is that when stories break, media outlets will publish at least the basic information immediately.(因為媒體不再像傳統時代那般需要依賴或等待印刷工、插圖畫家及其他人員,所以媒體能風馳電掣地呈現新聞。一些記者提出「快餐式」新聞正在危及更有深度且基於事實的新聞報道,因為通常情況下媒體只需專註於散布只含有基本事實的獨家新聞,儘管其中只含有有限的佐證信息如權威引語、分析及數據分析。儘管如此,底線是當有新聞發生時,媒體渠道會立即發布其基本信息。)

Cons:

When new information, story ideas or breaking news tips aren』t available, the media is forced to share the same news it has already written – to the dismay of followers, fans and viewers alike. Some argue that this repetition has led to apathetic audiences. An alternate approach – repeating the news but adding a new photo or minor tidbit – has the same effect. The most frustrating offense, however, is when news media creates news containing no news value whatsoever, whether it』s the latest and greatest photo borrowed from a celebrity』s Instagram account or an irrelevant 「cheating partner」 ordeal that』s been making rounds on social media. The disappointing reality is that the media is under so much pressure to produce that, without something useful, cool, creative and newsworthy, it has to reach really deep and winds up grasping at fumes.(當缺乏新信息或爆炸新聞,媒體可能會被迫再次分享舊聞,當然這會給讓觀眾沮喪不已。一些人評論說這種重複已經培養出了一批冷漠淡然的觀眾。而另外一種時常被採用的方式---播報舊聞但增加新照片或不重要的細節----也會帶來相同的效果。最讓大眾覺得反感的則為新聞媒體播報創造出毫無傳播價值的新聞。比如,從某明星私人Instagram上「借來」的照片或在社交媒體上肆虐的明星劈腿傳聞。令人失望的現實情況是,媒體似乎是在壓力下被迫創造出這些無任何實用性、創新性和有傳播價值的新聞。但新聞媒體有必要深入探尋這種現狀的根源。)

#95: Some scientists believe that intelligent people liveother planets so there intelligence should be used so they try to make contactwhile other believe that this is a bad idea. Discuss both views with youropinion.

There is no bigger question. It is time to commit to finding the answer to search for life beyond Earth.

Stephen Hawking

The discovery of extraterrestrial life would certainly open new horizons. Spaceexploration prompts deep philosophical reflection, even if we find that we are utterly alone in the universe.(毋庸置疑,外太空生命的發現開闊人類視野。太空探索也激起了更深的哲學反思,哪怕最終我們發現人類在宇宙中是孤獨的。)

Consider how the discovery of alien intelligence would alter our understanding of our place in the cosmos. The old stories that put humanity at the middle of thingswould be radically transformed by the discovery of alien intelligence. Intelligent aliens would not know about Moses, Jesus, or Mohammed. An encounter with intelligent aliens would likely relegate revealed religion to the dustbin of history.(試想我們在宇宙中地位的認知將如何被改變當我們發現外太空的智能物種。將人性置於萬物中心的陳言膚詞終將被徹底改變,因為智能外太空物種不知道摩西,耶穌抑或默罕默德。接觸到外太空生命可能會讓我們把已存在的宗教歸進歷史的垃圾桶。)

Now some may suggest spreading the good news of earthly revelation to other worlds. But we should be cautious about the urge to evangelize. How would we like it if ET came to earth with tales of an alien religion?(如今有人提議將地球啟示錄宣傳到外太空。但是我們應該對這種布講福音的衝動保持謹慎,因為試想如果外星人來到地球後向人類宣講它們的外星宗教,我們將如何應對?)

The history of colonial expansion here on earth gives us a reason to worry about the urge to explore the stars. Will we pollute, exploit and despoil the planets we colonize? Until we can prove that we won』t harm alien worlds, we should be cautious in our explorations. Let』s be good stewards of this planet before we venture beyond it.(地球殖民擴張的歷史讓人類對探索其他星球這一衝動表示擔憂。新殖民之地會再次被人類所污染、開採或掠奪嗎?知道我們自己可以證明我們不會傷害外星球,我們才會在探索中保持小心謹慎。)

We also have a difficult time treating terrestrial 「aliens」 well. We are not great at dealing with immigrants, strangers and nonhuman animals. Our tendency toward xenophobia, ethnocentrism, and anthropocentrism may cause problems if we make contact with extraterrestrials.(我們也難以善意地對待外星物種。我們並非擅長和移民、陌生人或動物的相處。如果我們和外星人接觸,問題極有可能出現,因為我們有恐外症、民族優越感和人類本位的傾向。)


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