旅遊提醒：巴西黃熱病

旅遊注意事項（Travel Notices）

黃熱病

Key Points（關鍵信息）

There is a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in multiple states of Brazil. Since early 2018, a number of unvaccinated travelers to Brazil contracted yellow fever; many of these travelers were infected on the island of Ilha Grande (Rio de Janeiro State). Several have died.

Travelers to Brazil should protect themselves from yellow fever by getting yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days before travel, and preventing mosquito bites.

In addition to areas in Brazil where yellow fever vaccination has been recommended since before the recent outbreaks, the vaccine is now also recommended for people who are traveling to or living in: All of Espirito Santo State, S?o Paulo State, and Rio de Janeiro State as well as a number of cities in Bahia State.

People who have never been vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid traveling to areas of Brazil where yellow fever vaccination is recommended.

Travelers going to areas with ongoing outbreaks may consider getting a booster dose of yellow fever vaccine if it has been 10 or more years since they were vaccinated.

譯文

巴西發表了一則黃熱病大規模的生命。2018年初，許多未接種過黃熱病疫苗的旅行者在格蘭德島（里約熱內盧州）感染了黃熱病，其中一些患者現已死亡。

近期去往巴西旅遊的旅客應至少在旅行前10天接種黃熱病疫苗，並避免被蚊蟲叮咬。

除爆發地區外，建議居住或準備去往以下地區者也應接種黃葉病疫苗：聖埃斯皮里圖州、聖保羅州、里約熱內盧州及許多巴伊亞州的城市。

從未接種過黃熱病疫苗者，應避免到巴西建議接種黃熱病疫苗的區域旅行。

如果旅行者即將去往的黃熱病爆發地已連續10年或以上接種疫苗，建議應選擇黃熱病疫苗加強劑量。

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