巴西黃熱病現狀

旅遊注意事項（Travel Notices）

黃熱病

What is the current situation?

In early 2017, the Brazilian Ministry of Health reported outbreaks of yellow fever in several eastern states, including areas where yellow fever was not traditionally considered to be a risk. Since the end of 2017, yellow fever cases have reoccurred in several states, especially in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and S?o Paulo, including areas close to the city of S?o Paulo.

In early 2018, a case of yellow fever was reported in an unvaccinated Dutch traveler who had stayed near the S?o Paulo metropolitan region. Since then, there have been reports of other unvaccinated travelers to Brazil who visited areas with yellow fever outbreaks and contracted yellow fever; many of these travelers were infected on the island of Ilha Grande (Rio de Janieiro State). Several of these travelers died.

In response to the outbreak that began in early 2017, the World Health Organization has expanded the list of areas where yellow fever accination is recommended for international travelers to Brazil.

譯文

現況如何？

2017年初，巴西衛生部報道在東部幾個洲，包括一些不是黃熱病高發的地區爆發了黃熱病。自2017年底，幾個州先後出現了黃熱病複發病例，特別是在里約熱內盧、米納斯吉拉斯、聖保羅、和靠近聖保羅的幾個城市。

2018年初，報道了一例在聖保羅附近區域旅行的荷蘭遊客未接種黃熱病疫苗的病例。此後，陸續報道了其他未接種疫苗去往巴西的旅客感染黃熱病，許多旅客在格蘭德島 （里約熱內盧州）被感染。其中一些遊客已死亡。

2017年初，為應對疫情，世界衛生組織擴大了旅客去往巴西旅行的黃熱病疫苗接種區域。

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