Adenoviruses（腺病毒）

Transmission

Adenoviruses are usually spread from an infected person to others through

1.close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands

2.the air by coughing and sneezing

3.touching an object or surface with adenoviruses on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands

Some adenoviruses can spread through an infected person』s stool, for example, during diaper changing. Adenovirus can also spread through the water, such as swimming pools, but this is less common.

Sometimes the virus can be shed (released from the body) for a long time after a person recovers from an adenovirus infection, especially among people who have weakened immune systems. This 「virus shedding」 usually occurs without any symptoms, even though the person can still spread adenovirus to other people.

傳播方式

腺病毒通常由感染者通過以下方式進行傳播：

1.與感染者密切接觸：如撫摸或握手

2.空氣傳播：咳嗽或打噴嚏

3.觸摸帶有腺病毒的物體或表面，然後在洗手前觸摸自己的口、鼻或眼睛

有些腺病毒可通過糞便傳播，例如更換尿布。腺病毒也可通過水進行傳播，例如游泳池，但是極為罕見。

有時腺病毒感染患者恢復後很長一段時間內仍然攜帶腺病毒，特別是免疫力低下的人群。攜帶腺病毒可以沒有任何癥狀，但仍可以將腺病毒傳染給其他人。

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