讀名著，學寫作-《聖誕頌歌》讀後好句整理
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讀名著，學寫作--除了能提升你的閱讀能力，對提升高考「讀後續寫」能力會有更大的作用。閱讀過程中，你會發現閱讀材料難易程度與高考「讀後續寫」相當，你還會驚喜地發現有許多值得背誦的好詞好句，語言簡潔易學，描寫生動有趣，而這恰恰是教材中無法讀到的。
《聖誕頌歌》--AChristmas Carol是本很有趣味的書，閱讀時你會覺得自己彷彿進入了一個童話世界。小說的主人公名叫Scrooge，是一個「吝嗇鬼」老頭。如果你查一下字典，你會發現Scrooge這個字的意思就是：「吝嗇鬼」，可見狄更斯小說對世界的影響。
善有善報，小說有一個happy ending。最後，Scrooge痛改前非，開始熱愛生活並把自己的積蓄用在幫助有困難的人，成為了鎮上最受歡迎的好人。
讀後好句整理與分析
01. Thecoldnessandangerinside his heart made his body look very strange.
他內心的冷漠與憤怒使他的身體看起來很奇怪。(使用物稱主語coldness與anger能使句子簡潔、精練。)
02. There was no warmth in his body, in his mind, or in his heart.
他的身體冰冷，內心冷漠。(用詞上採用反向思維, warmth代替了coldness)
03. His long, thin nose was red, his thin lips were blue,andhis small eyes were as blue as ice. He walked slowly,andhis face always had the same sour, angry expression. He always wore a coat, even if it was a beautiful spring day. His voice was as cold as a bitter wind,andunpleasant to listen to. Scrooge seemed to like the cold. He never warmed his office or his house at all, even in the coldest days of the year, or on Christmas!
(外貌描寫，刻畫了Scrooge可憎可恨的形象，注意and的使用)
04. No cold winter could make him cold,andno warm summer day could make him warm. This is because nothing was colder and bitterer than old Scrooge himself. The heaviest, coldest rains and snows in London were better than Scrooge, because they were nicer to look at.
(形象地描寫了Scrooge的冷漠無情，使用了句型「Nothing be 比較級 than...」沒有比...更...)
05. No beggars asked him for money,andno children asked him what time it was. No one ever asked Scrooge the directions to this or that place. Even the dogs of London wanted to stay away from him.
(使用了排比句, No...asked...; 最後一句,"甚至狗都想避開他"，簡單一句話，刻畫了Scrooge令人討厭的人物形象。)
06. Suddenly Scrooge and Bob heard a cheerful voice. "Merry Christmas, uncle, and God bless you!" someone said. It was Scrooge"s nephew, who had suddenly run into the building.
突然, Scrooge與Bob聽到了一個令人愉快的聲音，「聖誕快樂！叔叔，上帝保佑您。」 有人說道。是Scrooge的侄子，他突然跑進樓。(對一個故事人物出場的描寫)
07. Scrooge"s nephew had walked so quickly through the snow and fog that his cheeks were red,andhis skin seemed to glow. His face was handsome,andhis eyes sparkled happily.
(對正面人物的外貌描寫，red, glow, handsome, sparkle幾個詞，描寫了侄子善良、快樂的性格)
08. He did stop for a moment,andlook at the doorknob again cautiously,as ifhe expected to see the terrible face of his old partner staring at him.Butthere was nothing there.
他停了一會兒，又小心地看了看門把，好象期望看到他的老搭檔的臉在盯著他看。但那兒什麼也沒有。(一系列的動作描寫)
09.Very upset and afraid,Scrooge glanced around him, almost expecting to see his body covered with terrible heavy chains like the ghost"s.
既擔心又害怕，Scrooge看了看他的周圍，幾乎看到了他的身上如同這個幽靈的身體上一樣戴著可怕的沉重的枷鎖。(very upset and afraid,形容詞作狀語的用法，常用來描寫或說明主語的狀態或心理狀態。)
10. My curse is that I must walk the world, never resting! When I was alive, my mind never left our office. I was always thinking of money,andmore ways to become rich. Now I must roam the world, never stopping!"
我的魔咒是我必須在這個世界遊盪，永不能安息。我活著的時候，我的心思沒有離開過工作。我永遠在想著錢與想著如何變得富有。現在我在這個世上遊盪，永不得安寧。(resting與stopping非謂語作伴隨狀語)
11. "Yes! No rest, no peace. I live in regret!" cried the ghost,andgave another terrible cry.
"是的，不得安息，不得安寧，你生活在後悔之中,"幽靈哭喊道，然後又一次發出可怕的喊叫聲。
12. "If I had, I might have been saved!" Scrooge saw that tears were falling down the ghost"s face.
「如果我那樣做的話，我可能會被救贖。" Scrooge看到眼淚從幽靈的臉上流下來。(與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句)
13. He wondered what terrible thing the ghost was about to tell him.
他不知道幽靈將會告訴他什麼可怕的事情。(be about to do 「即將做...")
14. Scrooge undressed, climbed into bed, and fell asleep as soon as his head touched the pillow.
Scrooge脫衣，上床，一碰到枕頭就睡著了。(undressed, climbed, fell一系列的動作描寫，fell asleep as soon as his head touched the pillow很好地描寫了Scrooge極度疲憊的狀況。)
15. This idea wassoupsetting to Scroogethathe jumped out of bed and ran to the window.
對Scrooge來說這個想法實在令人難過以致於他從床上跳起來，向窗口跑去。
16.Amazed and frightened, Scrooge sat up in bed to see the owner of the hand. A small, strange person, or creature, stood before him.
又驚有怕，Scrooge從床上坐起來看看這隻手到底是誰的。一個奇怪的小人或者說是一個怪物站在他的面前。
17. Scrooge thought to himself that he wished the Ghost had come in the daytime, so that he could sleep. But the Ghost knew what he was thinking.
Scrooge心裡想著，但願幽靈白天來，這樣他就可以睡覺了。但幽靈知道他在想什麼。(think to oneself"心裡想」；wish that ...had done與過去事實相反的虛擬句。)
18. It was a clear, cold winter day, and the sun was shining. The thick snow sparkled on the ground. He gave a great cry of surprise: "Why, I know this place! I grew up here. I was a child here!"
(冬日雪景描寫；give a cry of surprise"吃驚地喊出聲來」)
19. Each smell and soundremindedScroogeofmemories—things he had not thought of in years!
每一絲氣味，每一個聲音使Scrooge想到了他多年來不曾想到的事情。
20. Scrooge and the Ghost walked along the road. Scrooge knew every tree and little house along the way.
Scrooge熟識路上每棵樹，每一間房子。
21. In one of the rooms a young boysatin front of a small fire,readinga book. Scrooge cried out,andsome tears rolled down his face.
reading作伴隨狀語；前面一句是簡單句，後一句是並列句。
22. The carriage went quickly down thepath, whichwas linedon both sideswithbeautiful dark green trees.Snowsparkledeverywhere. Scrooge couldhearyoung Ebenezer and his sister laughing and singing in the carriage.
描寫時，可以寫眼前看到了什麼，聽到了什麼，聞到什麼。
23. Fezziwig rubbed his large hands together, stood up,andlaughed a loud, cheerful laugh.
Fezziwig搓著兩隻大手(取暖)，站起來，並高興地大笑著。
24. "You fear the world too much," Belle said gently. "All your hopes and dreams have died, except for the dream of money and success. What are you afraid of, Ebenezer? You do not talk to me, the way you used to."
「除了夢想掙錢與成功，你所有的希望與夢想都死了", (die擬人手法)
25. "Ebenezer, you must face the truth!" Belle said,staringat him. "Your nature has changed, and your life is different. All you do is work, and think about money. All the thoughts, ideas,andfeelings that you used to have are gone now."
你所做的一切是工作並想著掙錢。你過去擁有的思想與情感現在都消失了。All you do is (to) do...you do作定語從句修飾all; that you used to have是定語從句修飾all the thoughts, ideas, and feelings.
26. Ebenezer was about to speak,butshe turned her head away from himandcontinued speaking.
Ebenezer正要說，但是她轉過頭來沒看他，繼續說著話。
27. Old Scrooge felt as if a knife was cutting his heart.
「心裡好象刀割一樣。」 運用了比喻手法，描寫Scrooge當時傷心欲絕的心情。
28. Soon they heard a knock at the door. The childrenheldtheir older sister"s hands anddraggedher over to their father, who had just come home. A man was with him, and his arms were full of Christmas toys and gifts! The deliverymanwas attacked bythe happy children, whoreached intohis pockets,grabbedall the gifts,put their arms around his neck, andkickedhis legs excitedly!
held掌著；drag拉著；be attacked by 被圍著； reached into...伸進... put one"s arms around his neck抱著...kick踢著；一系列的動作描寫。
29. All sorts ofwildideas went through Scrooge"s head, but eventually he realized that the light might be coming from his sitting room. So he took a deep breathandslowly walked over to open the door. What amazing or terrible sight would he see?
Scrooge腦海里開始各種胡思亂想，但最終他知道這光來自客廳。
30.But the most amazing thing of allwas the floor of the sitting room. The floor was covered with Christmas foods of all kinds. There were chickens, ducks, turkeys, roast meats, sweet candies, ripe fruits, and many other delicious dishes. There were large bowls filled with wine and beer. Scrooge had never seen so much food in his life! These foods and drinkswere piled upon the floor in a small mountain. And on top of the pilesata giant man who held a torch in his hand.
But the most amazing thing of all is/was ...最令人吃驚的是...; be piled up堆積； 一個巨人坐在這堆食物上，手裡拿著火把。(On top of the pile sat a giant man是全部倒裝句，後面的非限制性定語從句也可以用with a torch in his hand 或 holding a torch in his hand來代替。)
31. But it seemed to Scrooge that happiness was in the air. The people who were sweeping the snow off the streets were laughing and talking together. Sometimes they would even throw snowballs at each other, like small children.
但對Scrooge來說快樂瀰漫在天空中。掃雪的人們在一起大聲地說笑，有時他們象小孩子一樣在打雪仗。
32. For some reason, the fruits and vegetables looked especially bright and delicious. There were many kinds of nuts, large and brown. Someone was roasting the nuts, and their delicious smellfilledthe air.
不知怎麼的，水果與蔬菜看起來特別地明亮美味。有各種大大的棕色的堅果。有人在炒堅果，空氣中充滿了堅果的香味。
33.Lookingat all this beautiful food, Scrooge began to feel extremely hungry.
當看到美味的食物，Scrooge開始感到非常地飢餓。(looking非謂語動詞作時間狀語，相當於While Scrooge was looking at all this beautiful food,...)
34. The scents of tea and coffee filled the air.
空氣中充滿了茶與咖啡的香味。(相當於The air was filled with the scents of tea and coffee.)
35. Bob"s voice was tremblingwith emotionas he spoke to his wife,andMrs Crachit shook her headin amazementat their little son. Bob"s voice trembled even more,with happiness, when he said that Tiny Tim seemed to be growing a little stronger.
當Bob對妻子說話時，聲音激動地發抖。Mrs Crachit吃驚地對著小兒子搖頭。當Bob說Tim似乎長得強壯了，他的聲音因高興面顫抖。
36. Scroogehung his head. He remembered what he had said to the gentlemen in his office, the men who had asked him to give money to the poor. How terribly he had acted! Scrooge"s heartwas filled with shame and sadness.
hang one head, 低著頭；be filled with shame and sadness, 心裡充滿著慚愧與傷感。
37. Scrooge turned his face away andbent his headeven lowerat the Ghost"s words. He looked at the ground, feeling terrible.
聽到幽靈的話，Scrooge轉過臉，頭低得更低了。他看著地面，感覺糟糕極了。
38. Thementionof Scrooge"s namemadeeveryone quiet for a few minutes. But then theunhappinesswent away, as if it had never happened.
提到Scrooge的名字使得每個人沉默了一會兒。但是這種不快很快消失了好象沒有發生過似的。(使用了物稱主語mention, unhappiness,使句子更加簡潔精鍊。）
39. Then,all of a sudden, the whole scene changedwithout a word of warningfrom the Ghost. Scrooge realized that they were standing on a wide, flat field outside the city. It was dark and cold, but the red sun shone its last light on some large stones on the flat ground. The stones were large and tall. There was a stream, with frozen water in it. Everywhere there was dead grass. It was a terrible, lonely, frightening place.
景物描寫，描寫了一個可怕的，偏僻的地方。all of a sudden相當於suddenly; without (a word) of warning, 突然地。
40. I will tell you a great truth about the world, dear reader. Even though there is much unhappiness, suffering, sickness, and greed in the world,there is nothing more powerful thanlaughter and good humor. Laughter and joy are more powerful than the worst tragedy.
句型：There is nothing 比較級than something「沒有比...更..." 如：There is nothing more important than education."沒有比教育更重要的事了。」
41. When Scrooge heard Fred"s wife playing this old song, memories of his dear sister filled his mind.
Momories of ...filled one"s mind可以用來表示「某人想到了..."。如：Memories of my happy childhood filled my mind. 「我想到了我快樂的童年時光。」
42. The Ghost"s silence frightened Scrooge more than anything else.
沒有其它任何東西比幽靈的沉默使Scrooge害怕了。
43.Just asScrooge and the Ghost entered the room, the door opened and an old woman came in.
當Scrooge與幽靈進入房間時，門開了，一個老太太走了進來。(and an old woman came in。也可有完全倒裝。...and in came an old woman.)
44. The mother seemed to be waiting for something, because she walked up and down the room. She had a worried look on her face. Scrooge thought that she was probably expecting a guest, because she looked at the clock every few minutes.
seem to be waiting for something; walk up and down; have a worried look on her face; look at the clock every few minutes. 描寫了the mother擔心的樣子。
45. "I will never forget the lessons that the Three Ghosts of Christmas have taught me." cried Scrooge, tears running down his face.
"我永遠不會忘記三個聖誕精靈給我的教訓。」 Scrooge哭著說，眼淚從他的臉上流下來。（tears running down his face, 獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語）
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