中國的餐桌禮儀 CHINESE DINING ETIQUETTE

最新 06-21

中國的餐桌禮儀

CHINESE DINING ETIQUETTE

您對於中國的餐桌禮儀了解多少?

HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CHINESE DINING ETIQUETTE?

您知道哪些中國的餐桌禮儀?

WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT CHINESE DINING ETIQUETTE?

中國擁有五千多年的歷史, 素有"禮儀之邦"的美譽。

China has a long history of more than 5,000 years and pays great attention to courtesy.

中國的飲食文化源遠流長。

Chinese food culture is well-established.

根據相關文獻記載, 在周朝時, 中國的飲食禮儀制度已十分完善。

According to some documentations, there was a complete system of Chinese dining etiquette in the Zhou Dynasty.

享用中國美食的同時, 了解傳統的中國餐桌禮儀很重要。

It"s important to get to know the traditonal behaviors while enjoying Chinese cuisines.

筷子

CHOPSTICKS

您會正確地使用筷子嗎?

DO YOU KNOW HOW TO USE CHOPSTICKS APPROPRIATELY?

早在商朝以前, 古代中國人就發明了筷子。起初, 筷子只是烹飪工具。直到漢朝, 中國人才把筷子用作餐具。最早的筷子出土於河南省安陽市殷墟，是一雙銅筷子。

Before the Shang Dynasty, the chopsticks were invented by ancientChinese people. At the beginning, chopsticks were justused for cooking. Chinese people used chopsticks as eating utensils until the Han Dynasty. The first chopsticks, which were made of copper, were found in the Yin ruins located in Anyang City, Henan Province.

使用筷子時, 有一些忌諱。以下是幾個例子:

There are some taboos while using chopsticks. Here are some examples.

不要用筷子敲打碗的邊緣, 這被視作是乞丐要飯的行為。

Don"t tap chopsticks on the edge of a bowl. It"s considered to be a way how beggars draw attention.

用餐期間若與人交談, 不要用筷子指著別人, 這種行為被認為是在罵人。

Don"t point chopsticks towards other people while talking to them over a meal.It"sconsidered to be a way to criticize someone.

不要將筷子垂直插在飯碗里, 這種行為被認為在餵食死人,常常出現在葬禮上。

Don"t leave chopsticks upright in a rice bowl. It"s considered to be a way to feed the dead peope, which often appears in a funeral.

請確保兩根筷子的長度一致且兩頭對稱。

Please make sure that chopsticks should be the same length and the ends are even.

做個好主人

BE A GOOD HOST

餐桌文化是中華文明的重要組成方面。宴請是招待客人、結交朋友以及增進情誼的常用方式。

Dining culture is a dominant aspect of Chinese culture. Banquet is a common way to entertain guests, make friends and deepen friendships.

主人要提前安排一切, 譬如邀請賓客、安排座位、點好菜肴、準備酒水等。

The host might has toorganize everything in advance, such as sending invitations, seating arrangements, ordering food,preparing beverages and drinks and handlingother things.

主人不能遲到。開筵前, 主人先致祝酒辭。把客人灌醉、幫客人夾菜是主人表達自己熱情好客的方式。筵席期間, 主人應始終扮演積極的角色。

The host cannot be late. Before the meal starts, the hostshouldpropose a toast first.It"s a way to show the hospitality for the host to get the guest drunk or serve the guest some dishes with his or her own chopsticks.The host should always play an active role during the meal.

做個好客人

BE A GOOD GUEST

如果客人遲到十分鐘左右, 問題不是很大。除非主人允許, 客人不要擅自點菜。

It"s no big deal if the guest is about ten minutes late. Don"t take the liberty of ordering any dish unless the host allows.

如果茶壺靠近自己的座位, 最好給旁邊的人斟茶。茶壺的壺嘴對著誰都不妥當。最好的方法就是讓壺嘴直接對著桌子的外面。

If the teapot is around, it"s better to serve others tea. It"s inappropriate if the spout of the teapot is facing anyone. The best way is to make it directly outward from the table.

如果客人根本不喝酒或者酒量不好, 請提前告訴主人, 避免尷尬。

If the guest doesn"t drink at all or cannot drink much, please tell the host in advance and avoid some embarrassing scenes.

在中國聚餐時, 通常是一桌人共享菜肴。主人為了照顧客人,可能會親自為其夾菜。如果客人確實不喜歡吃, 可以不吃。在某些地區, 主人有時可能會用甲魚殼或者甲魚頭來招待貴賓。在主人宣布開筵前不要吃菜。

Usually, dishes are shared communally while dining together here in China. The host might try to take care of the guest by serving some food. If the guest doesn"t really like it, just leave it alone.Sometimes the distinguished guest might be served a snapper"s shell or head by the host in some districts. Don"t eat anything before the host announces.

在主人說完致酒辭之後或者筵席結束之前, 主賓需舉杯致意。

The honored guest is expected to make a toast after the host or before the end of the meal.

魚的寓意是興旺和財富累積。不要擅自給魚翻面或者剔除魚骨。迷信的人認為這樣做會帶來厄運。這些事情最好由主人或者餐廳工作人員操作完成。

Fish symbolizes prosperity and wealth accumulation. Don"t turn over a fish or debone it. Superstitious people believe that it may bring bad luck. It"s better for the host or the staff in the restaurant to perform.

GIF

用餐結束後, 客人若要使用牙籤剔牙, 可以一隻手拿著牙籤, 再用另一隻手擋在嘴巴前面。

If the guest wants to use the toothpick after the meal, please hold a toothpick with one hand while using the other one to cover in front of the mouth.

不要跟主人分攤賬單或者主動要求支付所有費用。這樣做非常粗魯。客人向主人誠摯道謝比較好。

Don"t split the bill with the host or offer to pay for everything. It"s rather rude to do so. It"s better for the guest to thank the host sincerely instead.