為什麼書院的學生更有創造力？
From 6 to 15 years old, most of us go to9 years compulsory education schools, study math, Chinese, English and several othersubjects. While, there is a special Chinese traditional education model calledShuyuan. Their teaching ways and study subjects are different with normalschools. Their students seem more creative, energetic and independent. Why isthis? In order to know the reason, I visited several Shuyuan and lived withtheir students. To make things clear, I will explain the daily schedule and thecontrast between shuyuan and normal school.
6到15歲，我們多數學生選擇常規的九年義務教育，學習語數外及其他科目，殊不知還有一種特殊的中國傳統教育——書院教育。它的教學方式和學習科目與我們的常規教育大相徑庭。而書院的學生看起來更獨立，精力充沛，富有創造力，是什麼原因呢？為此，我拜訪了一些書院，和他們的校長家長溝通，和學生們生活了幾天。為了把我所感受到的說清楚，我為大家展示一下書院的一天生活並和我們的常規學校做個對比。
In shuyuan, students get up at 5:30 inthe morning. Then, they practice meditation or some basic Chinese KongFu Likebaduanjin to start the whole day. Normal school students get up usually at6:30.It is suggested that they do exercise but most of the time they hurry toschool. They don』t have time to do exercises. They have to arrive at schoolbefore 7: 30 to begin the morning reading. In Shuyuan, after morning exercise,they still have 1 hour to finish the daily routine of sanitation tasks. Nextstudy time is same, the contents and study ways are different. Shuyuan studentschant classics in morning reading time. What is chant? It is an interesting andeffective way of reciting. I』d like to show you. This is the first page ofdedaojing……
書院學生5點半起床，然後會做一些功夫基本功，比如：打坐、八段錦、長跑（5km左右）等。普通學校一般是6點半起床，住校生會做早操、跑步1km左右，走讀生常常沒時間晨練。晨練之後書院學生有一個小時整理內務，包括打掃、洗衣、整理物品等，看似簡單的事情卻培養了良好的自理與生活習慣。7點半開始晨讀，書院一般是經典吟誦，很高效的一種背誦方式。也有英文背誦。常規學校背誦英文和語文課文。
From 8:20 to 12:00, Shuyuan usually have2 subjects. Each subject has 2 classes. In the first class, students arerequired to study by themselves. In the second class, students ask the teacherquestions. If they don』t have questions, they will be asked by the teacheruntil they understand all questions. In normal school, they have 4 subjects,usually be taught by teachers.
接下來的四節課，書院學生只學習兩門課程，每門課程用兩節課，第一節老師給任務，學生自學；第二節學生針對不懂的問題詢問老師，如若沒有問題則需要回答老師提出的問題，直到搞懂所有內容。接下來老師還有個別指導。很個性化。
In the afternoon, both of them have 3classes. Shuyuan studies focus on the art, PE or team work. Normal school use 2classes to continue study general knowledge courses, one or two classes tolearn art or PE.
下午的課程書院更注重藝術，體育，戶外課程的學習。比如：書畫，武術，勞作等等。相比較而言，常規學校平均每天學習道德、體育、藝術、動手等科目的課程只有1.5節。其他時間繼續上文化課。
In the evening, Shuyuan students onlyuse one and half hour to finish homework, because they have already finishedmost work in the class. Then they begin to read or make a team discussion orwatch videos. They go to sleep at 9.30 to 10. Normal school students usuallyhave 3 to 6 4subjects』 homework and they average need 3 hours to do homework. Theysleep usually at 11.00.
晚飯後，書院學生僅用1個半小時即可完成作業，因為大部分問題都已在課堂上解決，而他們的作業也較有針對性，效率就高些。然後學生可以選擇閱讀，小組討論或看一些教師推薦的視頻。他們通常9點半睡覺，最晚也不過十點。普通學校會有3-6門課的作業，學生完成時間差不多在3個小時。作業完成已沒有興趣培養時間，常常11點以後才休息。
During weekends, Shuyuan students take astudy tour to explore the city and learn history and geography from the outdoorclasses. Most normal school students go to training schools to continue studygeneral knowledge courses.
周末時間，書院會安排一些城市遊學，在生活中學習歷史地理等等。普通學校學生卻多數仍把時間花在文化課的補習上，連玩耍的時間都是見縫插針。
As I am concluding, four points can belearned from ShuYuan』s education style
. First, good life and study habits arefundamental. Such as: enough rest, regular exercise, reading, and studyingtogether with other students. Second, self-study and individually teachingshould be encouraged to enhance study efficiency. Third, more comprehensivecourses are needed, rather than only general knowledge courses. Fourth, learnfrom life and applies those lessons to the daily life.
簡單總結來說，書院學習有四個點值得我們家長和教育者學習。
1、養成良好生活習慣尤為重要。比如：規律作息（早睡早起而非晚睡晚起），每日鍛煉，合作學習等。
2、用自學和提問代替被動灌輸式學習。
3、德智體美勞全面發展而不是只關注文化課和成績，這只是智育的一種形式。
4、學習也要從生活中來，並把所學運用到生活中去，多和自然城市相接觸對成長是大有利的。
路唐遊學後期將會安排和書院學生一起的遊學學習，敬請關注！
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