4-2期末考試100道題精講＋翻譯
1.The police suspected that the victim had been murdered by his acquaintance,for there was no sign of fighting in the house.
警察懷疑受害者被熟人謀殺,因為房子里沒有打鬥的跡象.
A.suspected懷疑B.exclaimed驚叫C.expected期待D.respected敬重
2.When thinking about something,he tends to wrinkle his forehead.
當他想事情的時候,就會皺起額頭
A.wrinkle皺紋、轉折B.link鏈接、結合C.raise升起D.scratch抓痕
3.He is a respectable gentleman; however poor he is,he has never lost his dignity
是可敬的紳士;無論他多麼貧窮,他從未失去過尊嚴。
A．pride驕傲B.dignity尊嚴C.vanity自大的，無價值的D.identity身份、個性
4.She was quite tactless to ask such an embarrassing question before so many people.
她在這麼多人面前問這樣一個尷尬的問題是相當不得體的
A.tricky困難的B.pitiful慈悲的、可憐的C.tactless笨拙的、不恰當的D.skillful技術的
5.Please throw away the stale bread,it is harmful to you heath
請扔掉陳舊的麵包,有害健康。
A.fresh新鮮的B.stale陳舊的C.stable馬廄n、穩定的D.expensive昂貴的
6.When working in the garden,he is quite careful to avoid being stung by the bees on the flowers
當他在花園裡工作是,他會很小心去避免被花上的蜜蜂蜇到。
A.bitten咬B.stung叮咬C.pointed D.swallow腫脹
7.Due to his financial problems,Mr.Johnson seldom entertained his friends in his home since he quit his job.由於經濟問題,約翰遜先生自從辭去工作以來,很少在家裡招待他的朋友。
A.entertained娛樂的、消遣的B.retained保存、止住C.amused使娛樂D.fellow同事的
8.There is an obvious contrast between the tow brothers.The elder is diligent and kind-hearted while the younger is lazy and greedy.
.這是兩兄弟之間明顯的反差。年長的勤奮而善良,年輕的懶惰,貪婪。
A.comparison對比B.contrast差異C.relation家屬、關係D.similarity相似、類似
9.I appreciated his positive attitude toward life.No matter what trouble he fell into,he always had a hope for the future
我欣賞他對生活的積極態度。不管他陷入什麼困境,他總是對未來抱有希望。.
A.positive積極地B.negative消極的
C.certain肯定的、有把握的D.gloomy愁容滿面的、陰暗的
10.Trust your instinct and do what you think right.
信任你的直覺,做你認為正確的事。
A.instance例子B.instinct天性、直覺C.instruction指示、說明D.existence存在、生活方式
11.Scientists continue to work on the technology to produce solar energy more efficiently.
科學家們繼續致力於提高太陽能生產效率的技術。
A.release釋放B.produce生產C.protect保護D.store儲存
12.The magazine article will disclose the danger of lead paint in old house.
.這篇雜誌的文章將揭示老房子中鉛漆的危險性。
A.review複習、溫習B.disclose揭露C.condemn譴責、判刑D.account原因、賬戶
13.New Zealand attracts the immigrants for its land of sunshine and reasonable house prices
紐西蘭的陽光和合理的房價吸引移民
A.sensitive敏感的、靈敏的B.great好的C.miserable令人難受的D.reasonable合理的
14.The fight lasted but a few minutes,when the enemy soldiers retreated before us for twelve miles .戰鬥持續了幾分鐘,敵軍士兵在我們面前撤退了十二英里。.
A.retreated撤退、撤回B.vanished消失、消滅
C.approached靠近、接近D.proceeded前進v、收入n
15.On seeing the wounded soldier,Lucy quickly folded her arms round him,then just as quickly pulled back to inspect his swollen nose and mouth.當看到受傷的士兵,露西迅速把雙臂摟在他身上,然後迅速地抽回手去檢查他腫脹的鼻子和嘴巴。
A.inspect檢查v B.monitor顯示器C.recognize識別、看出v D.reveal揭示、顯示v
16.It takes little effort to see clearly what lies under one』s nose
一個人很少努力去看清楚在自己的鼻子之下的是什麼
A.ability能力B.effort努力C.diligence勤奮D.patience耐心
17.It is the significance of genius to make useof the simplest ideas
天才的重要性在於運用簡化的理論
A.character性格、人物、角色B.weakness弱點、迷戀
C.tendency趨勢、派別D.significance意義、重要性
18.However abuse fashion may be ,it is far less ridiculous to follow it than to set it at defiance
然而濫用時尚,無視它遠遠比盲目的追隨好
A.abuse濫用B.hopeless沒有希望的，絕望的C.challenging挑戰D.appealing吸引人的
19.If you don』t read,then eventually you will forget how to read
如果你不讀書,最終你會忘記如何去閱讀
A.mysteriously神秘的B.unfortunately不幸的
C.positively積極地、明確的D.eventually最終
20.Comprehensive information and judgment free of personal bias and opinions are tow basic principles in an impartial evaluation
充分全面的信息和不受個人觀點和偏見的判斷是公正評價的兩項基本原則。
A.progressive進步的、發展的B.partial偏愛的、不充分的
C.impartial公正的D.serious嚴重的、認真的，嚴肅的
21. A new ______ to bilingual teaching has been developed by them. It will benefit students to a great extent.他們有一個新的觀點認為雙語教學應該被發展，它有利於學生取得好的成績
A. attendant態度B. approach觀點C. action行動D. argument贊同
22. A thought which does not result in an action is nothing much, and an action which does not _______ from a thought is nothing at all.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆
A. realize認識B. proceed繼續C. result結果D. inherit繼承
23. These programs are designed for those young people who want to ______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
這個項目的設計來自於這些想要接受高等教育而沒有足夠的時間進入到大學的年輕的人
A. persist保持B. purse錢包C. purchase購買D. pursue追求
24. You can tell the _____ of cats from the information provided by Cat Fanciers』Association.
你可以分別這些貓的種類來自於凱特富斯提供的信息
A. skin皮膚B. color顏色C. amount數量D. sort種類
25. The ______ of the sound is measured using the decibel scale.聲音的強度用分貝來表示
A. rate數據B. strength強度C. length長度D. distance距離
26. I』m not quite sure how to get there -- I』d better _____ a map.
我不是很確定怎樣到達這，我最好還是看一下地圖
A. ask詢問B. borrow借C. read讀D. buy買
27. For many people, ______ activities offer a pleasant break from their usual daily life.
對於有許多人來說，休閑活動可以提供愉快從他們日常的生活中
A. household B. leisure休閑C. international簡介D. overseas沙灘
28. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.他下定決心將來努力學習，因為好的學習可以有更多的機會找到好的工作
A. resolved下決心B. resorted娛樂城C. requested請求D. reserved內向
29. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia is a ______ disease.
在小公司或者組織，對於管理者來說保守是一個極其重要的問題
A. current正確B. deadly極其C. radical自由基D. typical種類
30. You can help your children to gain the ______ that soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life.
你可以讓你的孩子明確一個概念，土壤不只是污泥，而是生活中必須的
A. formation信息B. concept概念C.創造D. imagination想像
31. She did not appear. The chairman spoke in her _______
她沒有出現主席代替她講話。
A. shoes鞋子B. position位置C. stead代替D. tongue演說
32. Rabbits _______ so quickly that their population can double after one year.
兔子的繁殖速度非常快一年以後它們的數量可以翻一翻
A. raise提升B. breed繁殖C. cultivate培養D. bring up撫養
33. The much-_____ photograph documents what a lot of people today can』t believe.
這些過度處理的照片文檔是現在的人不敢相信的。
A. handled處理過的B. done完成C. worn壞的D. faded褪色
34. Some adults _______ another degree to improve their educational qualifications through the online schools.一些成年人通過網上學校獲得另一個學位來提高他們的教育資格。
A. learn學習B. acquire獲得C. accept接受D. make製作
35. My parents really _______ through for me when I needed help.
我的父母真的來了，在我需要幫助的時候
A. came到來B. passed通過C. made D. run跑
36. The penalty for laughing in a courtroom is 6 months ________; if it were not for this penalty, the jury would never hear the evidence.
法庭上的笑聲被判處6個月監禁。如果沒有處罰，陪審團將永遠聽不到證據。
A.in payment付款方式B. in return作為回報
C. in jail在獄中服刑D. in labor勞動
37. Feeling a bit unwell, the pilot told his co-pilot to take ______ the controls.
飛行員有點不舒服讓他的副駕駛去結束控制項
A. over結束B. off C. on D. in
38. If you insist ______ doing it yourself, you will need to ensure that your computer system has the capability.如果你堅持自己動手，你需要確保你的計算機系統有能力。
A. in B. on C. of D. at
39. We all were caught ______ in the magical mood of that evening.
那天晚上我們都沉浸在神奇的氣氛中。
A. up B. out C. on D. with
40. The penetrating ________ of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.
.大蒜的刺鼻氣味很快充滿了整個公寓。
A. sound聲音B. smell氣味C. color顏色D. sight景象
（B）41. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ______.
41.如果你喜歡植物，你會有購買它們的衝動。
A. purpose B. impulse C. display D. cue
A.目的B.衝動C.顯示D.線索
（A）42. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you』d better _____ with your head low.
42.如果你不得不穿過煙霧瀰漫的區域，你最好低著頭爬行。
A. crawl B. retreat C. proceed D. drag
A.爬行B.撤退C.繼續D.拖曳
（B）43. Mother _______ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.
43.母親示意我弟弟聲音放低，但他不理她。
A. remarked B. motioned C. shrugged D. impressed
A.評論B.示意C.聳肩D.印象深刻
（C）44. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____ would be to stop doing it.
44.如果做一件事給你帶來不愉快的感覺，正常的反應就是停止做它。
A. perspective B. emotion C. reaction D. function
A.觀點B.情感C.反應D.功能
（D）45. Among these articles, which do you think are most ______ to interest our students?
45.在這些文章中，哪一個你認為最能引起我們學生的興趣？
A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely
A.想不到的B.笨拙的C.有能力的D.可能的
（D）46. These rows of small trees growing close together _______ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.
46.這幾排小樹緊密地生長在一起，為花園的居所和隱私創造了生命之牆。
A. obtain B. breed C. arrange D. create
A.獲得B.繁殖C.整理D.創造
（A）47. Don』t _______ to let me know if there』s anything I can do for you.
47.請不猶豫的告訴我，如果我能為你做些什麼
A. hesitate B. reject C. puzzle D. thrill
A.猶豫B.拒絕C.迷惑D.激動
（C）48. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one _____ smile.
48.在嬰兒出生前的九個月里，她的臉一直保持一個微笑。
A. humble B. exclusive C. perpetual D. modest
A.謙遜的B.專用的C.永久的D.謙虛的
（B）49. Traditional Chinese food is far _______ to McDonald』s and KFC or any other fast foods I know.
49.中國傳統食品遠遠優於麥當勞和肯德基或者我所知道的其他快餐食品。
A. immune B. superior C. essential D. similar
A.免疫B.較高的C.必要的D.相似的
（B）50. Under this law, consumers have the right to ______ faulty goods and demand a refund.
50.根據該法，消費者有權拒收次品並要求退款。
A. resent B. reject C. object D. replace
A.怨恨B.拒絕C.目標D.代替
51.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory,which __A__definite health and safety dangers.
我對工廠的情況感到震驚，這構成了一定的健康和安全隱患.
A.constituted構成B.masked偽裝
C.enclosed附入D.prevented阻止
52.His bedroom__B___a single bed with a small television at its foot.
他的卧室是由一張單人床和一個小電視機組成的.
A.makes up組成B. consist of包括
C.lays out編排D.serves as充當
53.The workers in the factory stopped working in__A___ against their foreman using bad language.
工廠里的工人停止工作，抗議工頭使用惡劣的語言
A.protest抗議B.threat威脅
C.contrast對比D.criticism批評
54.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese__A___.
傳統上認為這種技術起源於中國.
A.origin起源B.architecture體系結構
C.wisdom智慧D.civilization文明
55.As a matter of fact,all those countries with whom we are failing to__B___invest more in education than we do.
事實上，所有我們未能參加競爭的國家都比我們投入更多的教育經費.
A.balance平衡B.compete競爭
C.emerge出現D.involve包含
56.That』s just an__A___——nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to calculate it.
這只是一個估計——沒有人真正知道這個數字是什麼，因為沒有人願意去計算它.
A.estimate預測B.range範圍
C.balance平衡D.factor因素
57.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is _A___to have a fresh supply every day.
人體不能儲存維生素C,所以每天都需要新鮮補給.
A.essential必要的B.visible明顯的
C.ultimate極限的D.profound深厚的
58.More and more people are taking their bikes as a___C__to driving or using public transport.
越來越多的人把自行車當作駕駛或使用公共交通工具的替代品
A.choice選擇B.opportunity機會
C.alternative備選D.rejection拒絕
59.Innovators rarely come up with new ideas;instead,they__B___old ideas into new ones,adapting them from one context to another.
創新者很少想出新的主意，相反，他們把舊的觀念轉變成新的觀念，使他們從一種環境適應另一種情況
A.constitute構成B.convert轉變
C.stretch伸展D.acquire學到
60.Andrew was determined to__C___a computer career after graduation.
安德烈決心畢業後從事計算機事業.
A.apply申請B.shave削去
C.pursue繼續D.get得到
61. I______ at the letter but I couldn』t read the name at the bottom.
A. lean（使…傾斜）B. rub(摩擦 接觸)
C. peer(凝視)D. pace（一步，步幅， 走來走去）
我凝視著這封信，但我認不出底端的名字
62. Many people approach a topic with ______, which afterwards turn out to be false when they consider the question from a rational point of view.
A. procedure（程序手續過程）B. assumption（承擔，假象）C. interaction（互動 合作）D. specialty（專業 特長）
許多人用假設來分析一個話題，但當他們用理性開始思考時，結果顯示往往是錯誤的
63. Different people will always ______ other people』s ideas in different ways.
A.Interpret（解釋 理解）B. notice(注意) C. debate（辯論 爭辯）D. consult（諮詢 商議
不同的人會用不同的解釋來解釋別人的想法
64. There is no ________ for sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human being.
A.Feature（特徵）B. exchange（交換）
C. replace（代替）D. substitute（代替 替換）
沒有什麼能替代運動，這是人類最基本的需要之一。
65. In today』s Olympics, _________ the best athlete a gold medal, while the band plays the national anthem of his/her country, has become a ritual.
A.paying（支付）B. affirming（承認）
C. scratching（刮擦）D. awarding（授予）、
在如今的奧林匹克，授予最好的運動員金牌，演奏他們的國歌，已經成為一種儀式。
66.「We have monitored in the area and there is no_______to health,」 she said.
A.Suggestion（建議）B.hazard（危險）C.compliment（恭維）D.recipe（秘訣）
我們已經在這個區域監視了，沒有威脅健康的危險。
67. A long period of illness in which you are unable to do any sport is likely to make you ______.
A.Competitive（競爭性的）B. depressed（沮喪的）
C. logical（符合邏輯的）D. critical（批評的）
疾病使你長時間的不運動，會讓你變得很沮喪
68. When someone is ________, the police believe they have committed a crime.
A.Involved（涉及的）B. arrested（逮捕）
C. overtaken（超車）D. embraced（擁抱）
當有人被逮捕時，警察認為他們是有罪的。
69. We expect the news to be available quickly as well as _____.
A.Aggressive（侵略性的）B. vigorous（充滿活力的）
C. reliable（可靠的）D. efficient（有效率的）
我們希望這個消息能被迅速可靠的收到。
70. Editors need to be careful not to publish photos that may _______ some people.
編輯需要注意不要發布會冒犯別人的照片
A.inform通知B. chase追求
C. rebel反叛者D. offend冒犯
71. I prefer waiting for the change ______ instead of losing my dignity by taking part in violent action.我更願意耐心地等待機會，而不是參與暴力行為而失去尊嚴
A.patiently耐心的B. unexpectedly意外的
C. moderately適度的D. enormously極大的
72. Surely it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect ______ in danger.
政府必須通過保護瀕危物種的法律，這是道德上的必然
A.proposal聯繫B. treatment處理
C. species物種D. welfare福利
73. A law which gives rights to animals ______ new rules about hunting.
賦予動物權利的法律意味著狩獵的新規則
A.collects收集B. boasts自誇C. casts投D implies暗示
74. They are going to ________ an assistant to help on the research project.
他們打算任命一個助手來幫助研究項目
A.respond回應B. appoint任命C. justify證明D. preserve保存
75. Many wild animals feel ______ in the presence of humans
許多野生動物在人類面前感到不安.
A.acquainting使熟識B. uneasy不舒服的
C. fascinating迷人的D. unique獨特的
76. In Switzerland there is a lawyer who specializes _______ animal rights.
在瑞士，有一位專攻動物權利的律師
A.in在B. on在C. with和D. by由
77. Farmers do not want to be accused ______ treating animals badly.
農民不想被指責虐待動物
A.to對B. for為了C. with和D. of關於
78. They oppose all scientific research which is tested ___ animals.
他們反對所有的實驗動物的科學研究
A.on在B. for為了C. with和D. by由
79. Her job is to defend animals which have been subjected ____ cruelty.
她的工作是保護遭受虐待的動物
A.by由B. at在C. to對D. against反對
80. Animal rights movements take action _______ hunting.動物權利運動反對狩獵
to對B. for為了C. against反對D. towards朝
81. The fact that one is ignorant _____ the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.
A. of B. about C. at D. with
一個人不了解法律的事實不被接受作為違法的借口。
ignorantof不懂，不知道;不知情ignorantabout關於...無知的
ignorantat在...無知ignorantwith無知於
選A
82. We』ll have a marvelous modern temple completed _____ a couple of years.
A. after B. in C. before D. by
我們將在幾年內建成一座神奇的現代廟宇。
Completedin在....完善
選B
83. The mayor ordered all _____ one of the 16 industrial plants near the city to close down.
A. besides B. but C. regardless D. except for
市長下令關閉城市附近的16個工業廠房中的一個。
besides除了allbut除…以外（都）regardless不顧後果地;不管怎樣except for除…之外
選B
84. We believe Christ will succeed _____ finding a way to revive the negotiation.
A. to B. through C. at D. in
Succeedto繼承，繼任succeedin在…（如某行業）中獲得成功
我們相信耶穌基督會找到一個恢復談判的方法
選D
85. If you want toprotectour most beautiful landscape and conserve wildlife and habitats, we should encourage public participation ______ caring for the countryside.
A. to B. on C. in D. with
Participationin doing sth參與做某事
如果你想保護我們最美麗的景觀和保護野生動物和棲息地，我們應該鼓勵公眾參與關心農村。
選C
86. One way to draw attention to a firm, or a brand is to develop a symbol, or logo by ____ everyone can recognize it.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
吸引一個公司或品牌的一個方法是開發一個符號或標誌，每個人都能認出它
選A
87. One of the main reasons ______ Americans have a higher chance to get heart disease than people in other countries is the unhealthy diet.
A. is B. are C. says D. that
其中一個主要原因是美國人患心臟病的幾率比其他國家的人更不健康。
選C
88. An open school is one ______ parents are encouraged to visit and participate, and they are perceived not as a problem, but more as a solution to problems.
A. which B. that C. where D. who
一個開放的學校是鼓勵家長參觀和參與，他們被認為不是一個問題，而是更多的問題的解決方案。
選D
89. My Aunt Maggie, _______ vision was failing, has had laser eye surgerythatrestored her vision.
A. her B. whose C. who D. which
我的視力不佳的Aunt Maggie已經通過激光眼科手術恢復了她的視力。
選B
90. The herdsmen stayed _____ there were grass and water for the animals.
A. wherever B. that C. when D. which
牧民留在那裡，那裡有草和水供動物食用
選A
91. Tom is going to have trouble _____ his father knows what he has done.
A. that B. so C. now that D. when
既然湯姆父親知道他做了什麼，他就有麻煩了。
選C
92. Mary has done very well, ______ that she has only oneyear』s experience of teaching.
A. for B. as C. so D. considering
瑪麗做得很好，考慮到她只有一年的教學經驗。
選D
93. It has the same result, _____ way you do it.
A. however B. wherever C. whichever D whatever
無論你用哪種方法，都有同樣的結果。
選C
94. She is so compulsive about avoiding noise that she refuses to begin to do her homework _____there is complete silence in the dorm.
A. as long as B. until C. when D. if
她非常喜歡避免噪音，所以她拒絕開始做作業，直到宿舍里完全安靜下來。
as long as只要;如果;既然;由於until到…為止
選B
95. ______ Harry Smith is an honest politician, I would never vote for him because I don』t agree with his positions on foreign policy.
A. Even though B. As C.IfD. Since
雖然Harry Smith是個誠實的政治家，但我決不會投他的票，因為我不同意他在外交政策上的立場。
Even though哪怕;即使，縱然;即若;即令As作為；當作If即使;如果，倘若Since自從;從…以來;自從…之後
選A
96. In no country____ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better that B. more than C. other than D. rather than
在英國以外的任何一個國家，人們都說，在一天的過程中，一個人能經歷四個季節嗎？
better than比…更好other than除了;不同，不同於，不;絕不是rather than…而不…，與其…倒不如…
選C
97. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___________.
A. he was able to make himself hear B. was he able to make himself hear
C. he was able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself heard
他只有大聲喊叫才能聽到自己的聲音。
was he able to make himself heard他能使自己聽得見
選D
98. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.
A. let alone B. or I could not C. nor could I D. no more could I
我無法說服他接受這件事，我也不能讓他明白這件事的重要性。
let alone別說;何況;不理，不管or I could not或者我不能nor could I我也不能no more could I我再也不能
選C
99. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use
我們被告知，在任何情況下，我們都不可以在辦公室里使用私人電話。
may we use我們可以使用
選A
100. After a whole day』s heavy work, the old worker returned home, ________
A. hungry and exhausted B. hunger and exhaustion
C. hungry and exhausting D. hungry and felt exhausted
經過一整天的繁重工作，老工人回家了，又餓又累。
hungry and exhausted飢腸轆轆
選A
預祝各位同學逢考必過！
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