幕後舞台：柏林德意志劇院排練中心/gmp建築師事務所

最新 07-13

排練中心東立面 Christian Gahl

設計師曼哈德·馮·格康和施特凡·胥茨以及尼古勞斯·博蘭克

項目地址德國，柏林，舒曼街

建築面積4426平方米

建設周期2013—2018年

柏林德意志劇院排練中心正式落成啟用。新建建築由gmp·馮·格康，瑪格及合伙人建築師事務所設計，這是一座空間構成感極強的體塊，被置於劇院的中庭之內，以謙和的姿態對鄰近的文物保護建築進行了補充。建築形體纖細優雅，內部設有三座排練舞台，與德意志劇院正式舞台的規模一致。排練中心位於劇場建築群的核心位置，建成後極大優化了德意志劇院的物流管理流程。

The Deutsche Theater in Berlin has put its new Rehearsal Stage Center into operation. The new building designed by the architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners fits snugly into the courtyard of the theater and respectfully complements the adjoining listed buildings. In spite of its slender exterior appearance, the building accommodates three rehearsal stages in the exact dimensions of the original stages in the main theater. For the first time, the rehearsals of the DT can take place at one central location, thereby optimizing the logistical processes in the various workshops.

總平面圖 gmp Architekten

德意志劇院建於1883年，位於柏林市中心歷史悠久的弗里德里希·威爾海姆城（歷史城區名稱，現為柏林米特區一部分）內。劇院後院牆內圍合了由卡爾·格哈德·朗漢斯於1790年設計建造的醫學院解剖劇場及其附屬建築。

The Deutsche Theater, which dates from 1883, lies in the historic Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt in Berlin-Mitte. The theater』s rear courtyard adjoins the Anatomische Theater built in 1790 by Carl Gotthard Langhans, and its extension buildings.

北立面和解剖劇場 Christian Gahl

新建排練中心以簡潔的形式語言構成了整座文物保護建築群的空間收尾，與朗漢斯建築群和德意志劇院建築保持垂直，錯落退進的形體回應了楔形地塊輪廓。平面呈L型的建築在垂直方向上的體量與周邊環境融為一體，同時在院落中清晰地定義出了室外空間。在新建建築較高的中間部分內，上下分布有排練舞台，東西兩座設有附屬功能的側翼將其圍合。

With its plain formal expression, the Rehearsal Stage Center frames the listed ensemble as a kind of passepartout. With its staggered arrangement on the wedge-shaped plot, the building acts as moderator between the orthogonal structures of the Langhans building and the Deutsche Theater. In its vertical dimension the L-shaped building resonates with the scale of the surroundings and creates clearly defined external spaces within the courtyard confines. The high, middle part of the stacked stages is flanked by ancillary rooms to the east and west.

排練中心西立面 Christian Gahl

排練中心內的三座舞台仿照德意志劇場舞台一比一建造，可搭建實際舞台布景進行排練。建築二至五層為德意志劇院主舞台的排練舞台，首層設有小劇場排練舞台。排練中心所有技術設備均供演出團隊自主操控。與主劇場相同的燈光、音響和多媒體設備令排練者更加身臨其境。每座排練廳都設有旋轉舞台、環繞帷幕以及燈光音響環廊，排練廳之間還進行了高效的隔音設計。淺色木質地板和纖維板牆面與黑色天花板形成對比，營造出激發創作的空間氛圍。充足的手工車間、倉庫和直通庭院的中央載重電梯優化了排練中心和演出空間之間的聯繫。

In their height and floor area the three rehearsal stages have the same dimensions as the stages in the main theater, which means that stage sets can be produced and set to actual scale. On the 2nd and 5th floors the situation of the main DT stage has been replicated, whereas the rehearsal stage for the Kammerspiele is on the first floor. All technical equipment in the theater halls is designed to ensure that it can be operated by the teams of artists themselves. With lighting, sound, and video effects that are close to the original, it is possible to reinforce authentic stage situations. Each of the acoustically separated rehearsal rooms features a large revolving stage, black wall curtains all round, and galleries for spotlights and sound systems. Wooden floors and light-colored MDF wall elements contrast with the black-finished ceilings and reflect the workshop character of the rehearsal stages. Various workshops, stores, and the central goods elevator are accessible directly from the courtyard and, with the short routes between rehearsal and performance areas, provide an additional improvement to the logistics.

南立面和剖透視 gmp Architekten

德意志劇院主舞台的排練舞台 Christian Gahl

樓梯間 Christian Gahl

封閉的抹灰牆面和垂直方向的窗帶之間的變化刻畫了建築立面的整體形象，底層的水洗混凝土牆面和煤黑色門窗與上部立面形象呼應。建築配有高效保溫的外表皮的同時，也採用了混凝土核心活化技術，大大降低了自身能耗。

The light-colored facade of the Rehearsal Stage Center features alternating panels of plastered wall and vertical windows. The back-ventilated plinth facade made of anthracite-colored washed concrete rounds off the picture. The building not only has a highly insulated envelope but also activates the thermal mass of the concrete elements; the combined measures insulate the building from the extremes of hot and cold and significantly reduce the demand for primary energy.