豐富立面的多樣化，來車庫博物館一探究竟

邁阿密車庫博物館

Miami Museum Garage / WORKac + Nicolas Buffe + Clavel Arquitectos + K/R and J. MAYER. H.

來自建築事務所的描述：車庫博物館位於美國弗羅里達州邁阿密設計區，這裡有著眾多的創新藝術、設計和建築作品。該項目由5名設計師共同完成，建築共分7層，有著多功能結構體系，其地面層用作商業零售，並且能夠容納800輛車，在2015年，設計區開發商Craig Robins委託建築師兼策展人Terence Riley為這座車庫博物館構思理念，WORKac、J. Mayer. H, Clavel Arquitectos、Nicolas Buffe以及Riley所經營的建築事務所K/R（Keenen/Riley）共同設計建築的外觀形態。

Text description provided by the architects. The Museum Garage is located in the Miami Design District, a neighborhood dedicatedto innovative art, design and architecture. Featuring the work of five designers, the seven-story mixed-use structure will feature ground-floor retail spaces and capacity for 800 vehicles.For the project, In 2015, Design District developer Craig Robins, commissioned architect and curator Terence Riley to develop the concept for Museum Garage. WORKac, J. Mayer. H, Clavel Arquitectos, Nicolas Buffe were selected to create the garage』s facades, along with Riley』s own architectural firm K/R (Keenen/Riley).Exquisite Corpse.

該項目集結了來自世界各地的設計師，Riley從超現實主義遊戲中汲取靈感。Exquisite Corpse. Cadavre Exquis是風靡全法國的遊戲，其中有著諸多由設計師精心設計而成的畫面場景，他們在設計時並沒有相互參考，然後圖像就由這些看上去並不匹配的部分組成，共同形成了有趣的構圖組合。在Riley的指導下，每位參與建築師都有著個人負責的部分，他們的設計思路完全自由。最終的設計成果組合起來，就是Exquisite Corpse遊戲的建築版。

Bringing together these designers from around the world, Riley drew inspiration from the surrealist parlor game, Exquisite Corpse. Cadavre Exquis, as the game is known in French, involved a collection of images assembled by various artists with no regard or knowledge of what the other artists have drawn, producing one image whose components don』t necessarily match but flow together as one playful composition. Under Riley』s direction, each participating architect was eventually assigned an area and depth to build out and given free reign to create fully individual designs. The result is a unique modern, architectural version of the Exquisite Corpse.

紐約事務所WORKac的方案Ant Farm位於設計區的1號大道和41號大道，其作品呼應了柏林事務所J.MAYER.H的作品，WORKac的立面設計名為「Ant Farm」面向1號大道，表達了與城市、可持續理念、藝術、音樂以及景觀的互動。如同螞蟻聚集的人類活動展示中，陳列著眾多迷你公共空間，例如花園、圖書館、藝術空間、遊樂場，這些流動空間都位於穿孔金屬面板的後方，抑或出現，抑或消失，形成視覺上的對比與光影感受。建築立面XOX（Hugs and Kisses）由J.MAYER.H設計，設計方案由大型聯鎖圖案組成，位於Workac設計的立面一側的角落中，XOX沿著41號大道向西延伸，其形式較為神秘，有著條紋形態與斑斕的色彩，由此喚起自動化設計的意向，其整體看上去就如同漂浮在下側人行道上方一般。包裹著金屬面板的小型體量在夜晚的燈光下熠熠生輝。作品Serious Play則由Nicolas Buffe設計完成。

Ant Farm by WORKac At the corner of NE 1st Avenue and NE 41st Street in the Design District, the work of the New York firm WORKac meets that of Berlin-based J.MAYER.H. WORKac』s fac?ade - titled Ant Farm – faces 1st Avenue and celebrates social interaction, sustainability, art, music, and the landscape. In an ant colony-inspired display of human activity, miniaturized public spaces - a garden, a lending library, art space, and playground - and their connecting circulation spaces appear and disappear behind a perforated metal screen that provides visual contrast, shade, and protection.Hugs and Kisses by J.MAYER.H. J.MAYER.H』S fac?ade – titled XOX (Hugs and Kisses) – appears as gigantic interlocking puzzle pieces that nestle at the corner with the forms of Workac』s fac?ade. XOX then extends westward from the corner along 41st Street. XOX』s enigmatic forms, emblazoned with striping and bright colors, recall the aerodynamic forms of automotive design and appear to float above the sidewalk below. Smaller volumes, covered in metal screens project outward and are activated with embedded light at night. Serious Play by Nicolas Buffe.

沿著41號大道的下一個立面則是車庫的出入口，這件作品由出生於法國、居住在日本的藝術家Nicolas Buffe設計完成，藝術家運用了深色穿孔金屬面板。該立面結合了多種2D與3D元素，這些構件都由金屬纖維樹脂塑料經過激光切割製作而成。在地面層，高23英尺的全畫幅3D立體雕塑位於車庫的出入口上方，其構圖形式表達了Buffe童年時期對於遊戲和動漫的熱情，因此整個作品便將動畫、特攝、漫畫集結於一體，其中甚至還擁有巴洛克和洛可可的影子。

The next fac?ade along 41st Street serves as the entrance and exit of the garage. It is the work of Nicolas Buffe - a Frenchborn artist living in Japan - and is constructed with a dark perforated metal backdrop. The fac?ade features a variety of diverse 2D and 3D elements crafted from laser- cut metals and fiber resin plastic. At street level, the fac?ade』s features four 23-foot tall, full 3D caryatids standing astride the garage』s arched entrance and exits. Like the caryatids below, the composition above reflects Buffe』s childhood passion for video games and Japanese animation. The result is the unexpected juxtaposition of anime, tokusatsu, and manga with Buffe』s other passion – Rococo and Baroque architecture.

Urban Jam由Clavel Arquitectos設計。該作品位於Nicolas Buffe和K/R的立面之間，西班牙Clavel Arquitectos事務所的作品Urban Jam表達了邁阿密設計區城市生活的新生，在這裡舊建築和廢棄空間已經經過層層改造。Urban Jam也暗示了相似元素的再利用，因此設計師以金銀金屬形態來表達了45輛反重力汽車。事實上，近幾年來的雕塑形體藝術似乎都被賦予了二次生命，廣泛被運用於超現實的垂直交通流線之中。Barricades由K/R設計完成。該作品位於41號大道的最遠端，對面便是當代藝術中心，由紐約邁阿密K/R事務所設計完成，建築師的設計靈感來源於邁阿密的汽車景觀，尤其是隨處可見的橙白條紋交通路障。這種人造障礙面向右側，形成色彩斑斕的面板。其立面上有著15個由鏡面不鏽鋼圍合而成的窗戶，通過混凝土支架漂浮於人行道上空。

Urban Jam by Clavel Arquitectos. In the space between Nicolas Buffe』sfacade and that of K/R, Spanish firm Clavel Arquitectos』s Urban Jam draws from the rebirth of urban life in the Miami Design District - where old structures and discarded spaces have been revived by architectural and urban designs. Urban Jam suggestsa similar 「repurposing」 of very familiar elements, using 45 gravity-defying car bodies rendered in metallic giold and silver. In effect, the styles of years past gain a second life as lux sculptural objects, caught in a surreal vertical traffic jam. Barricades by K/R. Furthest west on 41st Street, just opposite the Institute of Contemporary Art, is Barricades, designed by New York- and Miami-based K/R. The design is inspired by Miami』s automotive landscape; particularly it』s ubiquitous orange- and white-striped traffic barriers. In this case, the faux-barriers are turned right side up and form a brightly colored screen. The fac?ade has fifteen 「windows」 framed in mirror stainless steel, through which concrete planters pop out above the sidewalk.

建築設計：Clavel Arquitectos, J. Mayer H, K/R, Nicolas Buffe, WORKac

地點：美國，弗羅里達州，邁阿密

J Mayer H 團隊：Ju?rgen Mayer H.; Wilko Hoffmann; Marcus Blum; Fabrizio Silvano; Ojive De Lungeta

Clavel Arquitectos 團隊：Manuel Clavel Rojo, Luis Clavel Sainz

K/R 團隊：Terence Riley; Gustavo Mur; Ethan Royal; Kevin McAlarnen

項目時間：2018年

攝影：Imagen Subliminal

項目負責人 (Clavel Arquitectos)：Rafael de Giles Gonza?lez

合作方 (Clavel Arquitectos)：Ricardo Carcele?n Gonza?lez Ramo?n Go?mez Ruiz Adria?n Riquelme Marti?nez Mariano Toma?s Fuster Diego Victoria Garci?a David Herna?ndez Conesa

立面燈光設計：Speirs + Major, TK Project Manager.

立面設計工程：mTim Haahs, Project Manager Javier Fernandez.

立面金屬部分 / 工程、製造、安裝：Zahner of Kansas City, MO., TK Project Manager.

立面纖維樹脂部分（Buffe立面與Clavel立面）：Entech Innovative of Rockledge, FL. TK Project Manager.

現澆混凝土結構：KVC Constructors of Miami, FL. TK Project Manager.

客戶：Dacra and LVMH

喜歡這篇文章嗎？立刻分享出去讓更多人知道吧！