DRF與xadmin框架基本搭建

1、環境包（django和xadmin）

2. 1、pip install djangorestframework
3. 2、pip install django-filter # 用於查詢
4. 3、pip install django-crispy-forms # 配合xadmin使用
5. 4、pip install django-import-export # 配合xadmin使用
6. 5、pip install pymysql # 用於連接mysql資料庫

# xadmin 直接pip install會出錯

通過這個鏈接可以解決

https://blog.csdn.net/LHYzyp/article/details/71785539

還有django版本不能2.0以上，否則xadmin會報錯。我用的是1.11.13

2、setting配置

2. import sys
3. sys.path.insert(0, BASE_DIR)
4. sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "apps")) # 用於整合模塊
5. sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "extra_apps")) # 用於放第三方的包
7. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. INSTALLED_APPS = (
10. "rest_framework",
11. "django_filters",
12. "xadmin",
13. "crispy_forms", # 配合xadmin使用
14. )
16. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. DATABASES = {
19. "default": {
20. "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.mysql", # 資料庫引擎
21. "NAME": "jikong", # 你要存儲數據的庫名，事先要創建之
22. "USER": "root", # 資料庫用戶名
23. "PASSWORD": "123456", # 密碼
24. "HOST": "localhost", # 主機
25. "PORT": "3306", # 資料庫使用的埠
26. }
27. }
29. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30. LANGUAGE_CODE = "zh-hans"
32. TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
34. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
36. STATIC_URL = "/static/"
37. STATICFILES_DIRS = (
38. os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
39. )
41. LOGIN_URL = "/login.html/" # 用於登錄驗證
43. --------------------------------------------------------------------------
44. SESSION_ENGINE = "redis_sessions.session"
45. SESSION_REDIS_HOST = "localhost"
46. SESSION_REDIS_PORT = 6379
47. SESSION_REDIS_DB = 5
48. SESSION_REDIS_PASSWORD = ""
49. SESSION_REDIS_PREFIX = "session"
50. # 使用redis作為緩存
52. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53. # DRF 配置
54. REST_FRAMEWORK = {
55. # 分頁顯示
56. "DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS": "rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination",
57. "PAGE_SIZE": 1,
58. # 配置過濾
59. "DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS": ("django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend",)
60. }
62. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63. # 錯誤或者信息日誌
64. LOGGING = {
65. "version": 1,
66. "disable_existing_loggers": False,
67. "formatters": {
68. "verbose": {
69. "format": "%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(pathname)s func: %(funcName)s line:%(lineno)d %(message)s",
70. },
71. "standard": {
72. "format": "%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s",
73. },
74. },
75. "handlers": {
76. "errorhandler": {
77. "level": "ERROR",
78. "class": "logging.FileHandler",
79. "formatter": "verbose",
81. "filename": "logs/jikong.log",
82. },
83. "infohandler": {
84. "level": "INFO",
85. "class": "logging.FileHandler",
86. "formatter": "verbose",
87. "filename": "logs/jiankong.log",
88. },
89. },
90. "loggers": {
91. "jikong": {
92. "handlers": ["errorhandler"],
93. "level": "DEBUG",
94. "propagate": True
95. },
96. "jiankong": {
97. "handlers": ["infohandler"],
98. "level": "DEBUG",
99. "propagate": True
100. },
101. }
102. }

3、項目目錄下init配置pymysql

2. import pymysql
3. pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

4、項目URL配置

2. from django.conf.urls import include, url
3. from rest_framework.documentation import include_docs_urls # 用於查看文檔借口
4. import xadmin
5. from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
6. from django.conf import settings
7. import os
9. router = DefaultRouter()
11. urlpatterns = [
12. url(r"^", include(router.urls)),
13. url(r"^xadmin/", xadmin.site.urls),
14. url(r"^api-auth/", include("rest_framework.urls", namespace="rest_framework")),
15. url(r"docs/", include_docs_urls(title="集控系統")),
16. ]
18. # 直接配置這個靜態資源一直出錯，後來找到這種方法
20. """"" 訪問靜態web資源配置 start """
21. media_root = os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR, "templates")
22. urlpatterns += static("/", document_root=media_root)
23. """"" 訪問靜態web資源配置 end """

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