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古錢幣五十珍之——永通泉貨

古錢幣五十珍之二十四珍——永通貨泉

Wing Tong spring goods: money in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Xiande five years (958), Li Peng Yongtong spring cargo large money, to be ten, Qian Wen has seal, Li two kinds, seal book thinner, for later weight loss money.

One of the ancient Chinese coins. There are two types of scripts. The diameter of the seal is 3.2 centimeters and weighs 7.3 grams. The diameter of the official script is 3.8 centimeters and weighs 15 grams. The money is always straight, and the permanent word is made up of two water, also known as two water "Mercury". Money has no substance. Money is bigger, and it is equal to 10 percent. Money is copper.

永通泉貨:南唐錢。顯德五年(958),李璟鑄永通泉貨大錢,以一當十,錢文有篆、隸兩種,篆書者較薄小,為後期的減重錢。

永通泉貨,中國古代錢幣之一。現所見有隸篆兩種書體。 篆書的直徑為3.2厘米,重7.3克;隸書的直徑3.8厘米,重15克。錢面文永通泉貨,直讀;永字由二水組成,又稱二水「汞」。 錢背多光素無文。 錢體較大,以一當十,與唐國通寶等錢並行。 錢質為紅銅。

五代十國時期南唐中宗李璟在位時期所鑄造,文字精良,分為隸書,篆書兩種。其隸書錢又有闊緣,窄緣之分與精字,細字之分。永通泉貨鑄期只有大約半年時間,銅錢存世極罕,如今難得一見。另還有鐵錢存世,相傳為南唐重臣韓熙載所監鑄,只有隸書,存世量較少。

唐朝後期,政權割據分裂。徐知誥篡吳稱帝後,改國號為大唐,史稱南唐。中宗李璟是南唐的第二代君王,他在政治上就沒有其父的英明。當時有個叫鍾謨的官員「請鑄大錢,以一當十,文曰『永通泉貨』」(詳見《新五代史·南唐世家》)。大錢的鑄行實際上等於公開掠奪百姓財富,於是物價高漲,私鑄泛濫,人民生活更加困難。由於小錢在兌換中明顯吃虧,故民間匿幣而不出,甚至銷錢鑄器,以獲厚利。隨後名為韓熙載的官員建議「鑄鐵『永通泉貨』錢,以一當二」,與舊鑄並行,更造成「農商失業,食貨俱廢」。

大錢的鑄行實際上等於公開掠奪百姓財富,造成物價頻頻高漲,私鑄泛濫,人民生活更加困難。由於小錢在兌換中明顯不平等,故民間匿幣而不出,甚至銷錢鑄器,以獲厚利。永通泉貨鑄期大約半年時間,除安徽蕪湖市發現外,永通泉貨鐵錢前所未見,極為珍罕,鐵質篆書永通泉貨更是珍稀。永通泉貨鐵錢的重大發現,為研究南唐時期錢幣的鑄造提供了實物資料,從文化價值和史料價值來講,是值得深入研究的,是收藏的藝術精品。

In fact, the casting of large amounts of money is tantamount to openly plundering the wealth of the people, resulting in frequent price increases, the flood of private casting, people"s lives more difficult. Because of the obvious inequality in the exchange of small money, so the folk hide money but not out, or even sell money castings, in order to make a big profit. Yongtong spring cargo casting period of about half a year, in addition to Wuhu City, Anhui Province, Yongtong spring cargo iron money never seen before, extremely rare, iron seal book Yongtong spring cargo is even more rare. The important discovery of Yongtong Spring Goods Iron coin provides material materials for the study of the coin casting in the Southern Tang Dynasty. From the cultural value and historical value, it is worth further study and is a collection of art works.

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