英國-構建我們的太空未來

The Space Industry Bill is a new act that got Royal Assent on the 15 March 2018 here in the United Kingdom. The timing of the new bill is creating an additional framework for the space exploration industry to have a driving force from Britain, as the UK leaves the European Union. Currently there are British aerospace companies that manufacture, produce, test and supply a plethora of services to the aerospace industry, but will now have additional momentum from the Space Industry Bill. The UK has ambitions to become a leading player in the industry by providing spaceports, allowing for rocket launches to set off and eventually setting the groundwork for the space tourism industry to have a major hub in the UK.

太空工業法案是一項新的法案，於2018年3月15日在英國獲得了皇家批准。隨著英國脫離歐盟，新法案的出台將建立起額外的構架，使太空探索產業擁有來自英國的驅動力。目前，一些英國的航空航天公司在從事製造、生產、測試業務並為航空航天工業提供大量的服務，但現在航天工業法案將為其帶來更多的動力。英國志在通過建立航天站和發射火箭成為行業的領軍者，並最終奠定主要太空旅遊產業樞紐的基礎。

Targets have been set hoping to increase the British global share of the space industry from 6.5% to 10% by 2030. Sam Gyimah the Science Minister explains: 「The Space Industry Bill offers an exciting opportunity for the UK to soar to new heights and be at the forefront of the commercial space age. Through the government』s ambitious Industrial Strategy, we are working with the sector to pursue pioneering commercial space opportunities, including developing new technologies, infrastructure and services. This will open up the UK to new frontiers, transforming the way we live, and establishing us as a space flight leader.」

英國已設定目標，希望到2030年將英國在航天工業中所佔的全球份額從6.5%提高到10%。科學部長薩姆·吉馬解釋說:「太空工業法案對英國而言是一個令人振奮的機遇，有望讓英國太空行業上升到新的高度，站在商業太空時代的最前沿。」通過政府充滿雄心的產業戰略，我們正在與太空行業合作，力圖尋求開拓性的商業太空機會，包括開發新技術、基礎設施和服務。這將為英國開闢新的疆域，改變我們的生活方式，使我們成為太空飛行的引領者。

This bill will give the UK its first spaceport, allowing for Britain to commercially compete with other international space programmes. As the location has not been officially announced, eight locations in 2014 were identified by the government: Stornoway Airport, Newquay Airport, Kinloss Barracks, Llanbedr Airport, Campbeltown Airport, RAF Leuchars, Glasgow Prestwick Airport and RAF Lossiemouth. British Transport Minister Jo Johnson explains: 「Access to space is the final piece of the puzzle for the UK space sector and forms part of the government』s Industrial Strategy – helping to drive growth across the country and unlocking hundreds of highly-skilled jobs in our regions.」

這項法案將使英國建立起第一個太空港，使英國能夠與其他國際空間項目進行商業競爭。由於該地點尚未正式宣布，2014年政府初步確定了的8個可能的地點:斯托諾韋機場（Stornoway Airport）、紐基機場（Newquay Airport）、金洛斯兵營（ Kinloss Barracks）、蘭貝德機場（Llanbedr Airport）、坎貝爾敦機場（Campbeltown Airport）、英國皇家空軍盧赫斯（RAF Leuchars）、格拉斯哥普雷斯蒂克機場（ Glasgow Prestwick Airport ）和英國皇家空軍洛西茅斯（RAF Lossiemouth）。英國交通部長喬?約翰遜解釋說:「進入太空是英國航天領域的最後一道難題，也是英國政府產業戰略的一部分——有助於推動整個國家的發展，並為我們地區帶來數百個高技能工作崗位。」

The creation of highly skilled engineers to support this growth will be essential to reach the potential the British government strives to achieve. Competition to attract to brightest students to study as aerospace engineers is a focus of interest of governments worldwide. Strategies from the British aerospace industry and the British Government needs to be robust to ensure Britain will be a leading attraction for the future of space exploration. Brookfield Aviation is working with partners to help build this next generation of aerospace engineers and pilots. If you are a student looking to take your part in the future of British aerospace industry, please get in touch with us to find out how to start your career.

培養高技能工程師來促進這一增長將是英國政府努力實現潛能的關鍵。世界各國政府競爭的重點之一是吸引最聰明的學生學習航天工程。英國航空航天工業和英國政府的戰略需要更加強勁，以確保英國將成為未來太空探索的主要吸引國。布魯克菲爾德航空公司正在與合作夥伴共同努力，幫助打造下一代航空工程師和飛行員。如果你是一名希望參與英國航天工業的未來的學生，歡迎與我們聯繫，了解如何開始你的職業生涯。

作者：Todd Skaggs

翻譯：Yuhuan Wang

編輯：Amaranth Xu

校審：Fei Xu

布魯克菲爾德國際航空

Brookfield Aviation

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