好好閱讀 我有一個夢
親愛的小夥伴們
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今天有「中級閱讀」
文章類型：演講
字數：556
難度：★★★★☆
建議用時：12-18分鐘
【正文】
我有一個夢（節選）
馬丁·路德金（美）
我夢想有一天，這個國家會站立起來，真正實現其信條的真諦：「我們認為真理是不言而喻，人人生而平等。」
我夢想有一天，在喬治亞的紅山上，昔日奴隸的兒子將能夠和昔日奴隸主的兒子坐在一起，共敘兄弟情誼。
我夢想有一天，甚至連密西西比州這個正義匿跡、壓迫成風、如同沙漠般的地方，也將變成自由和正義的綠洲。
我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將在一個不是以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優劣來評價他們的國度里生活。
今天，我有一個夢想。我夢想有一天，亞拉巴馬州能夠有所轉變，儘管該州州長現在仍然滿口異議，反對聯邦法令，但有朝一日，那裡的黑人男孩和女孩將能與白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，攜手並進。
今天，我有一個夢想。
我夢想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，聖光披露，滿照人間。
這就是我們的希望。我懷著這種信念回到南方。有了這個信念，我們將能從絕望之嶺劈出一塊希望之石。有了這個信念，我們將能把這個國家刺耳的爭吵聲，改變成為一支洋溢手足之情的優美交響曲。
有了這個信念，我們將能一起工作，一起祈禱，一起鬥爭，一起坐牢，一起維護自由；因為我們知道，終有一天，我們是會自由的。
在自由到來的那一天，上帝的所有兒女們將以新的含義高唱這支歌：「我的祖國，美麗的自由之鄉，我為您歌唱。您是父輩逝去的地方，您是最初移民的驕傲，讓自由之聲響徹每個山崗。」
【單詞】
1、信條xìntiáo（n.）creed; belief
2、真諦zhēndì（n.）true meaning; true essence
3、真理zhēnlǐ（n）truth
4、不言而喻bù yán』ér yùself-evident; tell its own tale
5、昔日xīrì（n.）in the past
6、情誼qíngyì（n.）friendship
7、匿跡nìjì（v.）go into hiding; stay in concealment
8、壓迫yāpò（v.）oppress
9、品格pǐngé（n.）one"s character and morals
10、國度guódù（n.）country; state
11、異議yìyì（n.）objection
12、法令fǎlìng（n.）decree; statutes; laws and decrees
13、攜手並進xié shǒu bìng jìn（v.）go forward hand in hand
14、祈禱qídǎo（v.）pray
15、逝去shìqù（v.）elapse; die; pass away
【語法】
我的四個孩子將在一個不是以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優劣來評價他們的國度里生活。
「不是①而是②」，表示否定第一種情況，肯定第二種情況。
「不是①而是②」，meansto negate the first case and affirm the second.
例如： E.g.
1、我不是妹妹而是姐姐。
2、這裡不是超市而是市場。
3、不是因為我跑得太快，而是因為你走得太慢。
4、努力學習不是為了考高分，而是為了求知，為了明理、以及學有所用。
【原文】
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."?
This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God"s children will be able to sing with new meaning: My country "tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim"s pride,from every mountainside, let freedom ring!
【打卡】
有說課堂，好好閱讀
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今天的文章看懂了嗎？試試回答問題吧！
Now, Let』s have a try!
根據文章內容，回答下面的問題：
1、馬丁·路德金的夢想是什麼？
2、馬丁演講時，奴隸制還存在嗎？
3、當時的州長贊成聯邦法令嗎？
夢想還是要有的
萬一實現了呢
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