What Are the Risk Factors for Skin Cancer?

People with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop skin cancer. Risk factors vary for different types of skin cancer, but some general risk factors are having—

A lighter natural skin color.

Family history of skin cancer.

A personal history of skin cancer.

Exposure to the sun through work and play.

A history of sunburns, especially early in life.

A history of indoor tanning.

Skin that burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun.

Blue or green eyes.

Blond or red hair.

Certain types and a large number of moles.

皮膚癌的高危人群

有些人群擁有特定的高危因素，比其他人更容易患皮膚癌。不同類型的皮膚癌危險因素各不相同，但一些共性的危險因素，例如：

自然膚色偏淺色

皮膚癌家族史

個人皮膚癌病史

工作和娛樂經常暴露在日光中

晒傷過，特別是年輕時晒傷過

室內日光浴

皮膚容易灼傷、長雀斑、紅腫或在陽光下疼痛

藍眼睛或綠眼睛人種

金色或紅色頭髮

有特定類型或大量痣

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