What causes gout?

Gout is caused by a condition known as hyperuricemia, which is where there is too much uric acid in the body. The body makes uric acid when it breaks down purines, which are found in your body and the foods you eat. When there is too much uric acid in the body, uric acid crystals (monosodium urate) can build up in joints, fluids, and tissues within the body. Hyperuricemia does not always cause gout, and hyperuricemia without gout symptoms does not need to be treated.

導致痛風的原因

痛風由高尿酸血症引起，即體內尿酸過多。人體在分解嘌呤時產生尿酸，嘌呤存在於人體和食物中。當體內尿酸過多時，尿酸晶體（尿酸鈉）會在體內的關節、液體和組織中堆積。高尿酸血症不一定引起痛風，沒有痛風癥狀的高尿酸血症無需治療。

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