孫中山開國紀念幣出現在英國羅斯柴爾德秋拍

原標題：孫中山開國紀念幣出現在英國羅斯柴爾德秋拍

孫中山開國紀念銀幣，即中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元，正面中央為孫中山側面肖像，邊緣內上鐫中文隸書體「中華民國」4字、下鐫「開國紀念幣」5字、左右長枝花飾。

1911年12月29 日，經辛亥革命後，已光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。1912年1月3日，中華民國政府宣告成立，清朝滅亡，在中國持續2000 多年的封建君主專制隨之結束。民國成立時，由於幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由於幣制混亂，臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤，於民國元年3月11日呈文大總統孫中山，鼓鑄1000萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。圖案採用大總統孫中山肖像，以後的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀念幣，並命令其餘的通用銀幣新花紋，「中間應繪五穀模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農務本之規」，訓令財政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是「中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣」的由來。

Sun Yat-sen"s founding Commemorative Silver coin, that is, the Republic of China"s founding Commemorative Coin Silver dollar, the central front for Sun Yat-sen side portrait, the edge of the upper inion of the Chinese official "Republic of China" 4 characters, the lower inion "founding commemorative coin" 5 words, about the long branch flower decoration.

On December 29, 1911, after the Revolution of 1911, the recovered 17 provincial representatives elected Sun Yat-sen as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was proclaimed and the Qing Dynasty was annihilated. The feudal autocracy that lasted for more than 2000 years in China ended. At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, due to the fact that the monetary system had not yet been established, most of the major mints, except Sichuan and Fujian, remade in the form of silver coins from Qinggang for circulation. Due to the confusion of the monetary system, Chen Jintao, Minister of Finance of the Interim Government, sent a message to President Sun Yat-sen on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, and drummed up 10 million commemorative silver coins for rectification. The design uses the portrait of President Sun Zhongshan, and later the general silver coin is changed to the pattern pattern again. Sun Yat-sen instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly and ordered the provincial mints to make the same pattern. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new mold to the Mint of Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints in accordance with the pattern of casting, which is the "Republic of China Sun Yat-sen as a founding commemorative coin" origin.

民國成立時，由於幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由於幣制混亂，臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤，於民國元年3月11日呈文大總統孫中山，鼓鑄1000萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。圖案採用大總統孫中山肖像，以後的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀念幣，並命令其餘的通用銀幣新花紋，「中間應繪五穀模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農務本之規」，訓令財政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。

At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, because the monetary system had not yet been established, most of the major mints, except Sichuan for the Han silver coins, Fujian for the Chinese Yuan Bao, still used Qianqing steel casting silver coins for circulation needs. Due to the confusion of monetary system, Chen Jintao, Minister of Finance of the Interim Government, sent a message to President Sun Yat-sen on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, and drummed up 10 million commemorative silver coins for rectification. The design uses the portrait of President Sun Zhongshan, and later the general silver coin is changed to the pattern pattern again. Sun Yat-sen instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly and ordered the provincial mints to make the same pattern.

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