歷史革命文物—中華民國開國紀念幣
俗語云：「盛世收藏亂世金」。當前，我國藝術品市場、古玩市場、收藏市場空前繁榮，引發了一股收藏熱，人們開始大規模地涉足藝術品收藏、投資。我國民間收藏市場持續火爆，明顯呈現了國內愈見龐大的收藏隊伍和「盛世收藏」的蓬勃發展趨勢。現為廣大古玩投資者及愛好者們提供了一個新去處。
As the saying goes, " The Golden Age Collects Gone with the Golden Age". At present, China"s art market, antique market and collection market are flourishing unprecedentedly, triggering a collection craze, and people have begun to set foot in art collection and investment on a large scale. China"s folk collection market continues to be hot, obviously showing a growing domestic collection team and a vigorous development trend of " prosperous collection". Now it provides a new place for the vast number of antique investors and enthusiasts.
古董鑒定指南
中華民國開國紀念幣
規格：直徑 3.91cm；重：26.7g
（議價）
藏品介紹：
中華民國開國紀念幣是1911年12月29 日經辛亥革命後，光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。民國成立時鼓鑄的紀念幣。
由於幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由於幣制混亂，臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤，於民國元年3月11日呈文大總統孫中山，鼓鑄10萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。
圖案採用大總統孫中山肖像，以後的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀念幣，並命令其餘的通用銀幣新花紋，「中間應繪五穀模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農務本之規」，訓令財政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是「中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣」的由來。
近日，廈門伯得富有幸徵得中華民國開國紀念幣一枚，該銀幣直徑39.1mm，重26.7g，中華民國開國紀念幣，俗稱「孫小頭」，銀幣正面中央為孫中山側面像，上環「中華民國」、下環「開國紀念幣」，左右分飾一枝五瓣梅花，意為「五權憲法」之意，周邊有珠點、齒狀裝飾；背面中央為中文隸書書體「壹圓」二字，左右各輔以嘉禾圖案，每枝一穗三葉，代表「三民主義」之意，上側鑄有「MEMENTO」(紀念幣)字樣，下側為「BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA」(中華民國誕生)，左右上方分列六角星圖案。
「孫小頭」是近代中國錢幣中的精品，有著歷史熏陶，是價值很高的革命文物，具有深遠的歷史紀念意義；同時記錄了辛亥革命驚天動地的偉大歷史，還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物。此幣由於歷經百年風雨，存世量極為稀少，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，具有很高的收藏價值。
Introduction to the One Dollar Collection of the Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China;
The commemorative coin for the founding of the Republic of China was on December 29, 1911, after the 1911 Revolution, representatives of the 17 provinces that recovered elected Sun Yat - sen as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. Commemorative coins coined at the time of the founding of the Republic of China.
Since the currency system has not yet been established, most of the major mint still use the former Qing steel mold to cast silver coins for circulation, except Sichuan to cast silver coins for the big fellow and Fujian to cast Chinese silver ingots. Due to currency confusion, Chen Jintao, finance minister of the interim government, submitted a petition to president sun yat - sen on March 11 of the first year of the Republic of China to drum up 100,000 yuan commemorative silver coins for rectification.
The design adopted the portrait of President Sun Yat - sen, and later the general silver coin changed the pattern. Sun Yat - sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write, agree to drum and cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to be painted with new patterns, " to draw grain models in the middle, to take the meaning of full-aged and full-aged people, and to advise the Ministry of Finance to make new models as soon as possible, and to order the mints of all provinces to drum and cast them according to the pattern. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model for coinage factories in Jiangnan ( Nanjing ), Hubei and Guangdong, which is the origin of " Sun Yat - sen of the Republic of China is like a commemorative coin for the founding of the People"s Republic of China".
Recently, Xiamen Bodega was lucky to get a coin with a diameter of 39.1 mm and a weight of 26.7 g to commemorate the founding of the Republic of China, commonly known as " Sun Xiaotou", with Sun Yat - sen"s profile in the center on the front, a five-petal plum blossom on the left and right, meaning " the Constitution of Five Powers" with beads and dentate decorations around it. At the center of the back is the word " one circle" in the Chinese official script, with Jiahe designs on the left and right, each with a spike and three leaves, representing the meaning of " Three People"s Principles". The words " memento" are cast on the upper side, and " birth of Republic of China" on the lower side, with hexagonal star designs on the left and right.
" Sun Xiaotou" is a fine product of modern Chinese coins, has a historical influence, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value, and has far-reaching historical significance. At the same time, it records the great history of the 1911 Revolution, and is also a rare object in archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. This coin has a very high collection value because it has experienced hundreds of years of wind and rain and has a very small stock of the world, especially if it is of good quality.
TAG:鑒定收藏 |