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聽說你想考公民!2019年美國公民入籍考試100題,快收藏吧!

來源:美國咖資訊網 meiguoka

Principals of American Democracy/美國民主原則

001. What is the supreme law of the land?/美國的最高法律是什麼?

答:The Constitution /憲法

002. What does the Constitution do?/憲法的作用是什麼?

答:

Sets up the government /建立政府體制

Defines the government /定義政府

Protects basic rights of Americans保護美國人的基本權利

003. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? /憲法的前三個字說明自治的概念。這三個字是什麼?

答:We the People /我們人民

004. What is an amendment?/什麼是修正案?

答:

A change (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)更正

An addition (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)補充

005. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?/憲法的前十項修正案稱為什麼?

答:The Bill of Rights /權利法案

006. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? /列舉憲法第一條修正案中的一項權利或自由

答:

Speech /言論自由

Religion /宗教自由

Assembly /集會結社的自由

Press /出版自由

Petition the government /向政府請願的自由

007. How many amendments does the Constitution have? /憲法有幾條修正案?

答:Twenty-seven (27) /二十七(27) 條

008. What did the Declaration of Independence do?/《獨立宣言》的作用是什麼?

答:

Announced our independence (from Great Britain) /宣布美國(脫離英國而)獨立

Declared our independence (from Great Britain) /宣告美國(脫離英國而)獨立

Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) / 表示美國(脫離英國而)獨立

009. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence?/列舉《獨立宣言》中的兩項權利?

答:

Life / 生命(的權利)

Liberty /自由(的權利)

Pursuit of happiness /追求幸福(的權利)

010. What is freedom of religion?/什麼是宗教自由?

答:You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. /你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教

011. What is the economic system in the United States?/美國的經濟制度是什麼?

答:

Capitalist economy /資本主義經濟

Market economy /市場經濟

012. What is the 「rule of law」?/「法治」是什麼?

答:

Everyone must follow the law. /人人都應遵守法律

Leaders must obey the law. /領導人必須遵守法律

Government must obey the law. /政府必須遵守法律

No one is above the law. /沒有任何人在法律之上

B.System of Government/政府體制

013. Name one branch or part of the government./列舉政府體制的一個分支或部門

答:

Congress /國會

Legislative /立法部門

President /總統

Executive /行政部門

The courts /法院

Judicial /司法部門

014. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?/什麼防止一個政府分支變得過於強大?

答:

Checks and balances /制衡

Separation of powers /權力分立

015. Who is in charge of the executive /誰負責行政部門?

答:The President /總統

016. Who makes federal laws?/誰制定聯邦法律?

答:

Congress /國會

Senate and House (of Representatives)/參議院和眾議院

(U.S. or national) legislature /(美國或國家)立法部門

017. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?/美國國會由哪兩個部分組成?

答:The Senate and House (of Representatives) /參議院與眾議院

018. How many U.S. Senators are there?/美國參議員有幾位?

答:One hundred (100) /一百(100) 位

019. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?/我們選出的美國參議員任職多少年?

答:Six (6) /六年

020. Who is one of your state』s U.S. Senators?/您所在州的現任一位美國參議員的名字是什麼?

答:略

021. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?/眾議院中有投票權的眾議員有幾位?

答:Four hundred thirty-five (435) /四百三十五(435) 位

022. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?/我們選出的美國眾議員任職多少年?

答:Two (2) /兩(2)年

023. Name your U.S. Representative./列舉您所在選區的美國眾議員的名字?

答:略

024. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?/美國參議員代表何人?

答:All people of the state /其所在州的所有人民。

025. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? /為什麼有些州的眾議員人數比其他州多?

答:

(because of) the state』s population/(由於)該州的人口。

(because) they have more people /(由於)該州有更多人口。

(because) some states have more people /(由於)該州的人口比其他州多

026. We elect a President for how many years?/我們選出的總統任職多少年?

答:Four (4) /四(4) 年

027. In what month do we vote for President?/我們在哪一個月份選總統?

答:November /十一月

028. What is the name of the President of the United States now?/現任美國總統的名字是什麼?

答:Donald Trump /唐納德·特朗普

029. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?/現任美國副總統的名字是什麼?

答:Mike Pence/邁克·彭斯

030. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統不能視事,則由誰成為總統?

答:the Vice President /副總統

031. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統和副總統都不能視事,則由誰成為總統?

答:the Speaker of the House /眾議院議長

032. Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military? /誰是三軍統帥?

答:the President /總統

033. Who signs bills to become laws?/誰簽署法案使之成為法律?

答:the President /總統

034. Who vetoes bills? /誰否決法案?

答:the President /總統

035. What does the President』s Cabinet do?/總統的內閣做什麼事?

答:advises the President /向總統提出建議

036. What are two Cabinet-level positions?/兩個內閣級別的職位是什麼?

答:

Secretary of Agriculture /農業部長

Secretary of Commerce /商務部長

Secretary of Defense /國防部長

Secretary of Education /教育部長

Secretary of Energy /能源部長

Secretary of Health and Human 健康與人類服務部長

Secretary of Homeland Security /國土安全部長

Secretary of Housing and Urban 住宅與都市發展部長

Secretary of Interior /內政部長

Secretary of State 國務卿

Secretary of Transportation/交通部長

Secretary of Treasury /財政部長

Secretary of Veterans』 Affairs /退伍軍人事務部長

Secretary of Labor /勞工部長

Attorney General /司法部長

Vice President /副總統

037. Does the judicial branch do?/司法部門做什麼?

答:

Reviews laws /審查法律

Explains laws /解釋法律

Resolves disputes (disagreements)/解決爭論(意見不一致)

Decides if a law goes against the Constitution /決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法

038. What is the highest court in the United States? /美國最高法院是什麼?

答:The Supreme Court /聯邦最高法院

039. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? /最高法院有幾位大法官?

答:Nine (9) / 9 位

040. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? /美國首席大法官是誰?

答:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)/約翰?羅伯茲(小約翰G.羅伯茲)

041. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? /根據美國憲法,有些權力屬於聯邦政府。聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼?

答:

to print money /印製鈔票

to declare war /宣戰

to create an army /創立軍隊

to make treaties /簽訂條約

042. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? /根據美國憲法,有些權力屬於州政府。州政府的一項權力是什麼?

答:

Provide schooling and education /提供學校及教育

provide protection (police) /提供保護(警察)

答:Provide safety (fire departments) /提供安全(消防局)

Give a driver』s license /核發駕駛執照

答:Approve zoning and land use /批准區劃與土地使用

043. Who is the Governor of your state?/您居住州的現任州長是誰?

答:略

044. What is the capital of your state?/你所在州的首府為何?

答:略

045. What are the two major political parties in the United States? / 美國當今兩大政黨為何?

答:Democratic and Republican /民主黨和共和黨

046. What is the political party of the President now? /現任總統屬於哪個政黨?

答:Republican(Party) /共和黨

047. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?/眾議院的議長是誰?

答:Paul Ryan/保羅.萊恩

C.Rights and Responsibilities/權力與責任

048. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them./憲法中有四個關於誰可以投票的修正案。試舉一個。

答:

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). /十八(18) 歲以上的公民(可以投票)

You don』t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. /您投票不必繳錢(繳投票稅)

Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) /任何公民都可以投票(男性與女性都可以投票)

A male citizen of any race (can vote) 任何種族的男性公民(都可以投票)

049. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列舉一項美國公民才有的責任?

答:

Serve on a jury /當陪審員

Vote /在聯邦選舉中投票

050. Name one right only for United States citizens./列舉一項美國公民才享有的權利

答:

Vote in a federal election /在聯邦選舉中投票的權利

Run for federal office /競選公職的權利

051. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一個住在美國的人享有的兩項權利是什麼?

答:

Freedom of expression /表達自由

Freedom of speech /言論自由

Freedom of assembly /集會結社的自由

Freedom to petition the government/向政府請願自由

Freedom of worship /宗教崇拜的自由

The right to bear arms /持有武器的自由

052. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 當我們宣誓效忠時,是向什麼表達忠誠?

答:

the United States /美利堅合眾國

The flag /國旗

053. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? /當您成為美國公民時做出的一項承諾是什麼?

答:

Give up loyalty to other countries /放棄效忠其他國家

Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States /護衛美國的憲法及法律

Obey the laws of the United States/遵守美國的法律

Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 必要時)加入美國軍隊

Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) /(必要時)為國效勞(為國做重要工作)

Be loyal to the United States /效忠美國

054. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? /美國公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統?

答:Eighteen (18) and older /十八(18) 歲以上

055. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?/美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼?(註:回答下列任何兩項即可)

答:

Vote /投票

Join a political party /加入政黨

Help with a campaign /協助競選活動

Join a civic group /加入公民團體

Join a community group /加入小區團體

Give an elected official your opinion on an issue /向民選官員提供自己對某項議題的意見。

Call Senators and Representatives/撥電給參議員和眾議員

Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy /公開支持或反對某個議題或政策

Run for office /競選公職

Write to a newspaper /向報社投函

056. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送聯邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?

答:(每年的)4月15日

057. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪個年齡必須註冊「兵役登記」?

答:

At age eighteen (18) /年滿十八歲時

Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) /十八(18) 歲至廿六(26) 歲之間

AMERICAN HISTORY/美國歷史

A.Colonial Period and Independence/殖民期與獨立

058. What is one reason colonists came to America?/殖民者當初到美國的一項理由是什麼?

答:

Freedom /自由

Political liberty /政治自由

Religious freedom /宗教自由

Economic opportunity /經濟機會

Practice their religion /從事宗教活動

Escape persecution /逃避迫害

059. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 歐洲人抵達美國之前,誰已經居住在美國?

答:

Native Americans /美國原住民

American Indians /美國印第安人

060. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?/哪一群人被帶到美國並被販賣為奴?

答:

Africans /非洲人

People from Africa /來自非洲的人

061. Why did the colonists fight the British?/殖民者為何與英國作戰?

答:

Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) /因為高額捐稅(只繳稅,沒有代表權)

Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)/因為英國軍隊住在他們的住宅內(寄宿、宿營)

Because they didn』t have selfgovernment/因為他們沒有自治權

062. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?/《獨立宣言》是誰寫的?

答:(Thomas) Jefferson /(托馬斯)傑斐遜(第三任總統)

063. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?/《獨立宣言》是何時通過採用的?

答:July 4, 1776 /1776 年7 月4 日

064. There were 13 original states.Name three. /美國原先有13 個州。請列舉其中三個州。

答:

New Hampshire /新罕布希爾

Massachusetts /麻薩諸塞

Rhode Island /羅得島

Connecticut /康涅狄格

New York /紐約

New Jersey 紐澤西

Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞

Delaware /特拉華

Maryland /馬里蘭

Virginia /弗吉尼亞

North Carolina /北卡羅萊納

South Carolina /南卡羅萊納

Georgia /喬治亞

065. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制憲會議達成了什麼事?

答:

The Constitution was written. /擬定憲法

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. /開國諸賢擬定了憲法

066. When was the Constitution written?/憲法是何時擬定的?

答:1787 年

067. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers./《聯邦論》支持美國憲法的通過。請列舉一名《聯邦論》的作者?

答:

(James) Madison /(傑姆斯)麥迪遜(第四任總統)

(Alexander) Hamilton /(亞歷山大)漢米頓(第一任財政部長)

(John) Jay /(約翰)傑伊(第一任首席大法官)

Publius /普布利烏斯(以上三位共同筆名)

068. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 班哲明?富蘭克林著稱的一項事迹是什麼?

答:

U.S. diplomat /美國外交官

Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention /制憲會議年紀最長的成員

First Postmaster General of the United States /美國第一任郵政總局局長

Writer of 「Poor Richard』s Almanac」/《窮人理查德年鑒》的作者

Started the first free libraries /開辦第一個免費圖書館

069. Who is the 「Father of Our Country」?/誰是「美國國父」?

答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓

070. Who was the first President?/誰是第一任總統?

答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓(任職兩屆)

B.1800s 1800年代

071. hat territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?/美國在1803 年向法國購買哪塊領地?

答:

the Louisiana Territory /路易斯安那領地

Louisiana /路易斯安那

072. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s./列舉一場美國在1800年代參與的戰爭。

答:

War of 1812 /1812 年戰爭

Mexican-American War /美墨戰爭

Civil War /內戰

Spanish-American War /美國與西班牙戰爭

073. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. /請說出美國南方與北方之間戰爭的名稱?

答:

The Civil War /內戰

The War between the States /州際戰爭

074. Name one problem that led to the CivilWar. /列舉一項導致內戰的問題

答:

Slavery /奴隸制度

reasons /經濟原因

States』 rights /各州的權力問題

075. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? /亞伯拉罕?林肯的一項重要事迹是什麼?

答:

Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) /解放奴隸(解放宣言)

Saved (or preserved) the Union /拯救(保留)聯盟

Led the United States during the Civil War /在內戰期間引領美國

076. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? /《解放宣言》達成了什麼?

答:

Freed the slaves /解放了奴隸

Freed slaves in the Confederacy /解放了聯邦制下的奴隸

Freed slaves in the Confederate state 解放了聯邦各州的奴隸

Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隸

077. What did Susan B. Anthony do?/蘇珊B. 安東尼的事迹是什麼?

答:

Fought for women』s rights /為女權奮鬥

Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥

C.Recent American History/美國近代史

078. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s./列舉一場美國在1900年代參與的戰爭?

答:

World War I /第一次世界大戰

World War II /第二次世界大戰

Korean War /朝鮮戰爭

Vietnam War /越戰

(Persian) Gulf War /(波斯灣)海灣戰爭

079. Who was President during World War I?/第一次世界大戰期間的美國總統是誰?

答:(Woodrow) Wilson/(伍德羅)威爾遜

080. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?/美國經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰?

答:(Franklin) Roosevelt/弗蘭克林·羅斯福(1933至1945連任四屆)

081. Who did the United States fight in World War II? /美國在第二次世界大戰與哪些國家作戰?

答:Japan, Germany and Italy /日本、德國、義大利

082. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?/艾森豪威爾在當總統以前是將軍。他曾參加哪一場戰爭?

答:World War II /第二次世界大戰

083. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?/在冷戰期間,美國的主要顧慮是什麼?

答:Communism /共產主義

084. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?/哪項運動試圖結束種族歧視?

答:civil rights (movement) /民權(運動)

085. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?/小馬丁?路德?金的事迹是什麼?

答:

Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥

Worked for equality for all Americans /為所有美國人爭取平等

086. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? /美國在2001年9 月11日發生了什麼重大事件?

答:Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻擊美國

087. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States./列舉一個美國印地安人部族。

答:Cherokee /切洛基(散居於奧克拉荷馬與北卡羅來納州一帶,大族裔)、Navajo / 納瓦荷(散居於亞利桑那州,新墨西哥州及猶他州一帶,大族裔)、Sioux /蘇、Chippewa /齊普瓦、Choctaw /喬克陶、Pueblo /布耶布洛、Apache /阿帕契、Iroquois /伊洛奎斯、Creek /庫瑞克、Blackfeet /布雷克非特、Seminole /賽米諾利、Cheyenne /夏安、Arawak /阿拉瓦克、Shawnee /蕭尼、Mohegan /莫希根、Huron /休倫、Oneida /歐尼達、Lakota /拉科塔、Crow /克洛、Teton /泰頓、Hopi /賀皮、Inuit /伊努特

INTEGRATED CIVICS/綜合公民(歸化試題)

A.Geography 地理

088. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States./列舉美國最長的兩條河中的一條?

答:

Missouri (River) /米蘇里(河)

Mississippi (River) /密西西比(河)

089. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?/美國西岸瀕臨什麼海洋?

答:Pacific (Ocean) /太平洋

090. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? /美國東岸瀕臨什麼海洋?

答:Atlantic (Ocean) /大西洋

091. Name one U.S. territory./列舉一個美國領地?

答:

Puerto Rico /波多黎各

U.S. Virgin Islands /美屬維京群島

American Samoa /美屬薩摩亞

Northern Mariana Islands /北馬里亞納群島

Guam /關島

092. Name one state that borders Canada./列舉一個與加拿大毗連的州?

答:

Maine /緬因州

New Hampshire /新罕布希爾州

Vermont /佛蒙特州

New York /紐約州

Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞州

Ohio /俄亥俄州

Michigan /密執安州

Minnesota /明尼蘇達州

North Dakota /北達科塔州

Montana /蒙大拿州

Idaho /愛達荷州

Washington /華盛頓州

Alaska /阿拉斯加州

093. Name one state that borders Mexico./列舉一個與墨西哥毗連的州?

答:

California /加利福尼亞州

Arizona /亞利桑那州

New Mexico /新墨西哥州

Texas /得克薩斯州

094. What is the capital of the United States?/美國的首都在哪裡?

答:Washington, D.C. /華盛頓哥倫比亞特區

095. Where is the Statue of Liberty?/自由女神像在哪裡?

答:

New York (Harbor) /紐約(港)

Liberty Island /自由島

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).](回答:新澤西,紐約市附近,或在哈德遜河均屬正確答案)

B.Symbols 標誌

096. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?/國旗上為何有十三個橫條?

答:

Because there were 13 original colonies /因為最早有十三個(英國)殖民地

Because the stripes represent the original colonies /因為橫條代表最早的殖民地

097. Why does the flag have 50 stars?/國旗上為何有五十顆星?

答:

Because there is one star for each state /因為每州有一顆星

Because each star represents a state 因為每顆星代表一個州

Because there are 50 states /因為有五十個州

098. What is the name of the national anthem? /國歌的歌名為何?

答:The Star-Spangled Banner /星光燦爛的旗幟

C.Holidays 假期


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