聽說你想考公民!2019年美國公民入籍考試100題,快收藏吧!
來源:美國咖資訊網 meiguoka
Principals of American Democracy/美國民主原則
001. What is the supreme law of the land?/美國的最高法律是什麼?
答:The Constitution /憲法
002. What does the Constitution do?/憲法的作用是什麼?
答:
Sets up the government /建立政府體制
Defines the government /定義政府
Protects basic rights of Americans保護美國人的基本權利
003. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? /憲法的前三個字說明自治的概念。這三個字是什麼?
答:We the People /我們人民
004. What is an amendment?/什麼是修正案?
答:
A change (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)更正
An addition (to the Constitution) /(憲法的)補充
005. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?/憲法的前十項修正案稱為什麼?
答:The Bill of Rights /權利法案
006. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? /列舉憲法第一條修正案中的一項權利或自由
答:
Speech /言論自由
Religion /宗教自由
Assembly /集會結社的自由
Press /出版自由
Petition the government /向政府請願的自由
007. How many amendments does the Constitution have? /憲法有幾條修正案?
答:Twenty-seven (27) /二十七(27) 條
008. What did the Declaration of Independence do?/《獨立宣言》的作用是什麼?
答:
Announced our independence (from Great Britain) /宣布美國(脫離英國而)獨立
Declared our independence (from Great Britain) /宣告美國(脫離英國而)獨立
Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) / 表示美國(脫離英國而)獨立
009. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence?/列舉《獨立宣言》中的兩項權利?
答:
Life / 生命(的權利)
Liberty /自由(的權利)
Pursuit of happiness /追求幸福(的權利)
010. What is freedom of religion?/什麼是宗教自由?
答:You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. /你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教
011. What is the economic system in the United States?/美國的經濟制度是什麼?
答:
Capitalist economy /資本主義經濟
Market economy /市場經濟
012. What is the 「rule of law」?/「法治」是什麼?
答:
Everyone must follow the law. /人人都應遵守法律
Leaders must obey the law. /領導人必須遵守法律
Government must obey the law. /政府必須遵守法律
No one is above the law. /沒有任何人在法律之上
B.System of Government/政府體制
013. Name one branch or part of the government./列舉政府體制的一個分支或部門
答:
Congress /國會
Legislative /立法部門
President /總統
Executive /行政部門
The courts /法院
Judicial /司法部門
014. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?/什麼防止一個政府分支變得過於強大?
答:
Checks and balances /制衡
Separation of powers /權力分立
015. Who is in charge of the executive /誰負責行政部門?
答:The President /總統
016. Who makes federal laws?/誰制定聯邦法律?
答:
Congress /國會
Senate and House (of Representatives)/參議院和眾議院
(U.S. or national) legislature /(美國或國家)立法部門
017. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?/美國國會由哪兩個部分組成?
答:The Senate and House (of Representatives) /參議院與眾議院
018. How many U.S. Senators are there?/美國參議員有幾位?
答:One hundred (100) /一百(100) 位
019. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?/我們選出的美國參議員任職多少年?
答:Six (6) /六年
020. Who is one of your state』s U.S. Senators?/您所在州的現任一位美國參議員的名字是什麼?
答:略
021. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?/眾議院中有投票權的眾議員有幾位?
答:Four hundred thirty-five (435) /四百三十五(435) 位
022. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?/我們選出的美國眾議員任職多少年?
答:Two (2) /兩(2)年
023. Name your U.S. Representative./列舉您所在選區的美國眾議員的名字?
答:略
024. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?/美國參議員代表何人?
答:All people of the state /其所在州的所有人民。
025. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? /為什麼有些州的眾議員人數比其他州多?
答:
(because of) the state』s population/(由於)該州的人口。
(because) they have more people /(由於)該州有更多人口。
(because) some states have more people /(由於)該州的人口比其他州多
026. We elect a President for how many years?/我們選出的總統任職多少年?
答:Four (4) /四(4) 年
027. In what month do we vote for President?/我們在哪一個月份選總統?
答:November /十一月
028. What is the name of the President of the United States now?/現任美國總統的名字是什麼?
答:Donald Trump /唐納德·特朗普
029. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?/現任美國副總統的名字是什麼?
答:Mike Pence/邁克·彭斯
030. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統不能視事,則由誰成為總統?
答:the Vice President /副總統
031. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果總統和副總統都不能視事,則由誰成為總統?
答:the Speaker of the House /眾議院議長
032. Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military? /誰是三軍統帥?
答:the President /總統
033. Who signs bills to become laws?/誰簽署法案使之成為法律?
答:the President /總統
034. Who vetoes bills? /誰否決法案?
答:the President /總統
035. What does the President』s Cabinet do?/總統的內閣做什麼事?
答:advises the President /向總統提出建議
036. What are two Cabinet-level positions?/兩個內閣級別的職位是什麼?
答:
Secretary of Agriculture /農業部長
Secretary of Commerce /商務部長
Secretary of Defense /國防部長
Secretary of Education /教育部長
Secretary of Energy /能源部長
Secretary of Health and Human 健康與人類服務部長
Secretary of Homeland Security /國土安全部長
Secretary of Housing and Urban 住宅與都市發展部長
Secretary of Interior /內政部長
Secretary of State 國務卿
Secretary of Transportation/交通部長
Secretary of Treasury /財政部長
Secretary of Veterans』 Affairs /退伍軍人事務部長
Secretary of Labor /勞工部長
Attorney General /司法部長
Vice President /副總統
037. Does the judicial branch do?/司法部門做什麼?
答:
Reviews laws /審查法律
Explains laws /解釋法律
Resolves disputes (disagreements)/解決爭論(意見不一致)
Decides if a law goes against the Constitution /決定某一法律是否抵觸憲法
038. What is the highest court in the United States? /美國最高法院是什麼?
答:The Supreme Court /聯邦最高法院
039. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? /最高法院有幾位大法官?
答:Nine (9) / 9 位
040. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? /美國首席大法官是誰?
答:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)/約翰?羅伯茲(小約翰G.羅伯茲)
041. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? /根據美國憲法,有些權力屬於聯邦政府。聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼?
答:
to print money /印製鈔票
to declare war /宣戰
to create an army /創立軍隊
to make treaties /簽訂條約
042. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? /根據美國憲法,有些權力屬於州政府。州政府的一項權力是什麼?
答:
Provide schooling and education /提供學校及教育
provide protection (police) /提供保護(警察)
答:Provide safety (fire departments) /提供安全(消防局)
Give a driver』s license /核發駕駛執照
答:Approve zoning and land use /批准區劃與土地使用
043. Who is the Governor of your state?/您居住州的現任州長是誰?
答:略
044. What is the capital of your state?/你所在州的首府為何?
答:略
045. What are the two major political parties in the United States? / 美國當今兩大政黨為何?
答:Democratic and Republican /民主黨和共和黨
046. What is the political party of the President now? /現任總統屬於哪個政黨?
答:Republican(Party) /共和黨
047. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?/眾議院的議長是誰?
答:Paul Ryan/保羅.萊恩
C.Rights and Responsibilities/權力與責任
048. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them./憲法中有四個關於誰可以投票的修正案。試舉一個。
答:
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). /十八(18) 歲以上的公民(可以投票)
You don』t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. /您投票不必繳錢(繳投票稅)
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) /任何公民都可以投票(男性與女性都可以投票)
A male citizen of any race (can vote) 任何種族的男性公民(都可以投票)
049. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列舉一項美國公民才有的責任?
答:
Serve on a jury /當陪審員
Vote /在聯邦選舉中投票
050. Name one right only for United States citizens./列舉一項美國公民才享有的權利
答:
Vote in a federal election /在聯邦選舉中投票的權利
Run for federal office /競選公職的權利
051. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一個住在美國的人享有的兩項權利是什麼?
答:
Freedom of expression /表達自由
Freedom of speech /言論自由
Freedom of assembly /集會結社的自由
Freedom to petition the government/向政府請願自由
Freedom of worship /宗教崇拜的自由
The right to bear arms /持有武器的自由
052. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 當我們宣誓效忠時,是向什麼表達忠誠?
答:
the United States /美利堅合眾國
The flag /國旗
053. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? /當您成為美國公民時做出的一項承諾是什麼?
答:
Give up loyalty to other countries /放棄效忠其他國家
Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States /護衛美國的憲法及法律
Obey the laws of the United States/遵守美國的法律
Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 必要時)加入美國軍隊
Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) /(必要時)為國效勞(為國做重要工作)
Be loyal to the United States /效忠美國
054. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? /美國公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統?
答:Eighteen (18) and older /十八(18) 歲以上
055. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?/美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼?(註:回答下列任何兩項即可)
答:
Vote /投票
Join a political party /加入政黨
Help with a campaign /協助競選活動
Join a civic group /加入公民團體
Join a community group /加入小區團體
Give an elected official your opinion on an issue /向民選官員提供自己對某項議題的意見。
Call Senators and Representatives/撥電給參議員和眾議員
Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy /公開支持或反對某個議題或政策
Run for office /競選公職
Write to a newspaper /向報社投函
056. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送聯邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?
答:(每年的)4月15日
057. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪個年齡必須註冊「兵役登記」?
答:
At age eighteen (18) /年滿十八歲時
Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) /十八(18) 歲至廿六(26) 歲之間
二
AMERICAN HISTORY/美國歷史
A.Colonial Period and Independence/殖民期與獨立
058. What is one reason colonists came to America?/殖民者當初到美國的一項理由是什麼?
答:
Freedom /自由
Political liberty /政治自由
Religious freedom /宗教自由
Economic opportunity /經濟機會
Practice their religion /從事宗教活動
Escape persecution /逃避迫害
059. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 歐洲人抵達美國之前,誰已經居住在美國?
答:
Native Americans /美國原住民
American Indians /美國印第安人
060. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?/哪一群人被帶到美國並被販賣為奴?
答:
Africans /非洲人
People from Africa /來自非洲的人
061. Why did the colonists fight the British?/殖民者為何與英國作戰?
答:
Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) /因為高額捐稅(只繳稅,沒有代表權)
Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)/因為英國軍隊住在他們的住宅內(寄宿、宿營)
Because they didn』t have selfgovernment/因為他們沒有自治權
062. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?/《獨立宣言》是誰寫的?
答:(Thomas) Jefferson /(托馬斯)傑斐遜(第三任總統)
063. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?/《獨立宣言》是何時通過採用的?
答:July 4, 1776 /1776 年7 月4 日
064. There were 13 original states.Name three. /美國原先有13 個州。請列舉其中三個州。
答:
New Hampshire /新罕布希爾
Massachusetts /麻薩諸塞
Rhode Island /羅得島
Connecticut /康涅狄格
New York /紐約
New Jersey 紐澤西
Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞
Delaware /特拉華
Maryland /馬里蘭
Virginia /弗吉尼亞
North Carolina /北卡羅萊納
South Carolina /南卡羅萊納
Georgia /喬治亞
065. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制憲會議達成了什麼事?
答:
The Constitution was written. /擬定憲法
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. /開國諸賢擬定了憲法
066. When was the Constitution written?/憲法是何時擬定的?
答:1787 年
067. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers./《聯邦論》支持美國憲法的通過。請列舉一名《聯邦論》的作者?
答:
(James) Madison /(傑姆斯)麥迪遜(第四任總統)
(Alexander) Hamilton /(亞歷山大)漢米頓(第一任財政部長)
(John) Jay /(約翰)傑伊(第一任首席大法官)
Publius /普布利烏斯(以上三位共同筆名)
068. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 班哲明?富蘭克林著稱的一項事迹是什麼?
答:
U.S. diplomat /美國外交官
Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention /制憲會議年紀最長的成員
First Postmaster General of the United States /美國第一任郵政總局局長
Writer of 「Poor Richard』s Almanac」/《窮人理查德年鑒》的作者
Started the first free libraries /開辦第一個免費圖書館
069. Who is the 「Father of Our Country」?/誰是「美國國父」?
答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓
070. Who was the first President?/誰是第一任總統?
答:(George) Washington /(喬治)華盛頓(任職兩屆)
B.1800s 1800年代
071. hat territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?/美國在1803 年向法國購買哪塊領地?
答:
the Louisiana Territory /路易斯安那領地
Louisiana /路易斯安那
072. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s./列舉一場美國在1800年代參與的戰爭。
答:
War of 1812 /1812 年戰爭
Mexican-American War /美墨戰爭
Civil War /內戰
Spanish-American War /美國與西班牙戰爭
073. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. /請說出美國南方與北方之間戰爭的名稱?
答:
The Civil War /內戰
The War between the States /州際戰爭
074. Name one problem that led to the CivilWar. /列舉一項導致內戰的問題
答:
Slavery /奴隸制度
reasons /經濟原因
States』 rights /各州的權力問題
075. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? /亞伯拉罕?林肯的一項重要事迹是什麼?
答:
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) /解放奴隸(解放宣言)
Saved (or preserved) the Union /拯救(保留)聯盟
Led the United States during the Civil War /在內戰期間引領美國
076. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? /《解放宣言》達成了什麼?
答:
Freed the slaves /解放了奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederacy /解放了聯邦制下的奴隸
Freed slaves in the Confederate state 解放了聯邦各州的奴隸
Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隸
077. What did Susan B. Anthony do?/蘇珊B. 安東尼的事迹是什麼?
答:
Fought for women』s rights /為女權奮鬥
Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥
C.Recent American History/美國近代史
078. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s./列舉一場美國在1900年代參與的戰爭?
答:
World War I /第一次世界大戰
World War II /第二次世界大戰
Korean War /朝鮮戰爭
Vietnam War /越戰
(Persian) Gulf War /(波斯灣)海灣戰爭
079. Who was President during World War I?/第一次世界大戰期間的美國總統是誰?
答:(Woodrow) Wilson/(伍德羅)威爾遜
080. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?/美國經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰?
答:(Franklin) Roosevelt/弗蘭克林·羅斯福(1933至1945連任四屆)
081. Who did the United States fight in World War II? /美國在第二次世界大戰與哪些國家作戰?
答:Japan, Germany and Italy /日本、德國、義大利
082. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?/艾森豪威爾在當總統以前是將軍。他曾參加哪一場戰爭?
答:World War II /第二次世界大戰
083. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?/在冷戰期間,美國的主要顧慮是什麼?
答:Communism /共產主義
084. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?/哪項運動試圖結束種族歧視?
答:civil rights (movement) /民權(運動)
085. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?/小馬丁?路德?金的事迹是什麼?
答:
Fought for civil rights /為民權奮鬥
Worked for equality for all Americans /為所有美國人爭取平等
086. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? /美國在2001年9 月11日發生了什麼重大事件?
答:Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻擊美國
087. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States./列舉一個美國印地安人部族。
答:Cherokee /切洛基(散居於奧克拉荷馬與北卡羅來納州一帶,大族裔)、Navajo / 納瓦荷(散居於亞利桑那州,新墨西哥州及猶他州一帶,大族裔)、Sioux /蘇、Chippewa /齊普瓦、Choctaw /喬克陶、Pueblo /布耶布洛、Apache /阿帕契、Iroquois /伊洛奎斯、Creek /庫瑞克、Blackfeet /布雷克非特、Seminole /賽米諾利、Cheyenne /夏安、Arawak /阿拉瓦克、Shawnee /蕭尼、Mohegan /莫希根、Huron /休倫、Oneida /歐尼達、Lakota /拉科塔、Crow /克洛、Teton /泰頓、Hopi /賀皮、Inuit /伊努特
三
INTEGRATED CIVICS/綜合公民(歸化試題)
A.Geography 地理
088. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States./列舉美國最長的兩條河中的一條?
答:
Missouri (River) /米蘇里(河)
Mississippi (River) /密西西比(河)
089. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?/美國西岸瀕臨什麼海洋?
答:Pacific (Ocean) /太平洋
090. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? /美國東岸瀕臨什麼海洋?
答:Atlantic (Ocean) /大西洋
091. Name one U.S. territory./列舉一個美國領地?
答:
Puerto Rico /波多黎各
U.S. Virgin Islands /美屬維京群島
American Samoa /美屬薩摩亞
Northern Mariana Islands /北馬里亞納群島
Guam /關島
092. Name one state that borders Canada./列舉一個與加拿大毗連的州?
答:
Maine /緬因州
New Hampshire /新罕布希爾州
Vermont /佛蒙特州
New York /紐約州
Pennsylvania /賓夕法尼亞州
Ohio /俄亥俄州
Michigan /密執安州
Minnesota /明尼蘇達州
North Dakota /北達科塔州
Montana /蒙大拿州
Idaho /愛達荷州
Washington /華盛頓州
Alaska /阿拉斯加州
093. Name one state that borders Mexico./列舉一個與墨西哥毗連的州?
答:
California /加利福尼亞州
Arizona /亞利桑那州
New Mexico /新墨西哥州
Texas /得克薩斯州
094. What is the capital of the United States?/美國的首都在哪裡?
答:Washington, D.C. /華盛頓哥倫比亞特區
095. Where is the Statue of Liberty?/自由女神像在哪裡?
答:
New York (Harbor) /紐約(港)
Liberty Island /自由島
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).](回答:新澤西,紐約市附近,或在哈德遜河均屬正確答案)
B.Symbols 標誌
096. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?/國旗上為何有十三個橫條?
答:
Because there were 13 original colonies /因為最早有十三個(英國)殖民地
Because the stripes represent the original colonies /因為橫條代表最早的殖民地
097. Why does the flag have 50 stars?/國旗上為何有五十顆星?
答:
Because there is one star for each state /因為每州有一顆星
Because each star represents a state 因為每顆星代表一個州
Because there are 50 states /因為有五十個州
098. What is the name of the national anthem? /國歌的歌名為何?
答:The Star-Spangled Banner /星光燦爛的旗幟
C.Holidays 假期


TAG:美國移民家園 |