美國白宮和參議院對參議院通過撤銷緊急狀態的聲明

天下 03-15

當地時間3月14日美國參議院通過了撤銷川譜此前宣布的國家緊急狀態聲明。之後，白宮和眾議院均先後發表相關聲明。

1、白宮聲明

President Trump』s response to the Senate national emergency vote

川譜總統對參議院全國緊急狀態投票的回應

Today, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) signed a resolution to disapprove of President Donald J. Trump』s national emergency for the crisis on our southern border.

今天，眾議院議長南茜·佩洛西簽署了一項決議，不批准川譜總統對我國南部邊境危機所宣布的國家緊急狀態。

The President had a one-word response for the Democrat-led bill: 「VETO!」

總統對民主黨領導的法案做出了一個單詞的回應：「否決！」

The stakes couldn』t be clearer, as Vice President Mike Pence laid out in an interview with Fox News. 「A vote against the President』s national emergency declaration is a vote to deny the humanitarian and security crisis that』s happening at our southern border.」

正如副總統邁克·彭斯在接受福克斯新聞採訪時所闡述的那樣，其中的利害關係已經不能像這樣更明確了。「投票反對總統的國家緊急聲明就是投票否認我們南部邊境正在發生的人道主義和安全危機。」

This morning, three state Attorneys General explained the Constitutional authority President Trump used in declaring the national emergency. 「Unlike President Barack Obama, who unlawfully used executive power to create new laws or rewrite laws Congress enacted, President Trump is lawfully using executive power to address a crisis worsened by congressional inaction,」 Ken Paxton (R-TX), Curtis Hill (R-IN), and Jeff Landry (R-LA) write.

今天上午，三個州的總檢察長解釋了川譜總統在宣布國家緊急狀態時所使用的憲法權力。「不同於美國總統巴拉克?奧巴馬非法使用行政權來制定新法律或重寫國會頒布的法律，川譜總統合法地使用行政權來解決因國會不採取行動而惡化的危機，」 - 肯·帕克斯頓（德克薩斯州），柯蒂斯·希爾（印第安納州）和傑夫·蘭德里（洛杉磯）寫道。

「The facts matter — these facts show the president has acted lawfully and within the scope of discretion Congress and the people vested in him. Congress should support President Trump.」

「事實很重要 - 這些事實表明，總統已經合法地行事，並且在國會和人民授予的自由裁量權範圍內。國會應該支持川譜總統。「

2、眾議長南茜·佩洛西的聲明

Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued this statement after the Senate passed the House-passed bipartisan resolution to terminate the President』s unlawful emergency declaration:

在參議院通過了已獲眾議院批准的兩黨一致地終止總統的非法緊急聲明決議後，議長南茜·佩洛西發表了這一聲明：

「The Congress has now voted on an overwhelming and bipartisan basis to reject President Trump』s effort to ignore the Constitution with his sham emergency declaration.

「國會現在以壓倒性和兩黨一致為基礎進行了投票，拒絕川譜總統用他的虛假緊急聲明視憲法為無物的努力。

「President Trump』s emergency declaration is an unlawful power grab that does violence to the Constitution and fundamentally alters the separation of powers.

「川譜總統的緊急聲明是一種非法的權力掠奪，對憲法施加暴力，並從根本上改變了權力分立（的原則）。

「This is not an emergency, and the Congress has declared in a strong bipartisan voice that the President』s fearmongering doesn』t make it one.」

「這並不是一個緊急情況，國會已經以兩黨一致的堅定的聲音宣布，總統製造恐慌的行為並沒有讓它成為緊急狀態。」