彭博社：不讓中企參與建5G，歐洲就得多損耗550億歐元

Telecom Industry To Take $62 Billion Hit If Chinese Banned From 5G

如果禁止中國供應商參與5G網路建設，電信行業將要為此多掏620億美元

來源：彭博社 翻譯：世界播

Excluding China』s Huawei Technologies Co. and ZTE Corp. from the next generation of mobile networks would lumber European phone companies with 55 billion euros ($62 billion) in extra costs, the wireless industry』s main lobby group said.

無線通訊行業的主要遊說團體表示，如果將中國的華為技術有限公司和中興通訊股份有限公司排除在下一代移動網路建設之外，歐洲電信商將要多掏550億歐元(約合620億美元)的額外成本。

A global ban advocated by U.S. President Donald Trump would also delay the rollout of the high-speed 5G networks by at least 18 months and deprive the European Union of around 45 billion euros in productivity growth, according to a preliminary report drafted in April by the GSMA trade association and seen by Bloomberg.

根據全球移動通信系統協會今年4月起草、彭博社獲悉的一份初步報告顯示，美國總統唐納德?特朗普倡導的全球禁令也將把高速5G網路的推出至少推遲18個月，並使歐盟喪失約450億歐元的生產率增長。

「The need to replace network equipment and the capacity constraints on the remaining mobile equipment vendors would disrupt current rollout plans,」 the report said. 「Such a delay would widen the gap in 5G penetration between the EU and the U.S. by more than 15 percentage points by 2025.」

報告稱：「更換網路設備的需求，以及對其餘移動設備供應商的產能限制，將打亂當前的部署計劃。而且到了2025年，這種延遲將使歐盟和美國在5G普及率上的差距擴大到15%以上。」

U.S. efforts to isolate the Chinese vendors amid a trade conflict with Beijing have thrown the global telecom industry』s network upgrade plans into confusion as Huawei is one of the biggest suppliers of the core infrastructure and radio access equipment and the second-largest producer of smartphones behind Samsung Electronics Co.

由於華為是核心基礎設施和無線接入設備的最大供應商之一，也是僅次於三星電子的第二大智能手機生產商，因此，美國在與北京方面的貿易衝突中，孤立中國供應商的努力令全球電信業的網路升級計劃陷入了混亂。

Some U.S. allies have already followed Washington』s lead in excluding Huawei.

一些美國盟友已經追隨了華盛頓方面的做法，將華為排除在外本國的5G網路建設之外。

Outright bans on Huawei appear unlikely in Europe, the region it relies on most for growth outside China, after Germany, France and Britain signaled more limited restrictions and tighter oversight of their networks.

在德國、法國和英國暗示對華為的網路建設實施更有限的限制和更嚴格的監管之後，歐洲似乎不太可能全面禁止華為。歐洲是華為在中國以外最依賴的能夠實現增長的地區。

「We need to have competition. We need to have strong companies that are able to invest in research and development,」 Agnes Pannier-Runacher, a junior economy minister in France』s government, told reporters at a 5G event near Paris on Friday.

周五，法國財政部國務秘書帕尼埃-魯納歇在巴黎附近舉行的一場5G峰會上告訴記者：「我們需要競爭。我們需要能夠投資研發的強大公司。」

The GSMA report was written before President Trump opened a new front against the Shenzhen-based vendor last month by restricting its access to Google』s Android operating system for its 5G smartphones, potentially disrupting their ability to function or access popular apps.

全球移動通信系統協會的這份報告是在特朗普總統上個月對這家總部位於深圳的供應商發起新攻勢之前撰寫的，當時谷歌在特朗普的施壓下，對華為5G智能手機上的安卓操作系統使用進行了限制，這可能會促使這些手機無法繼續運行或者無法訪問谷歌的熱門應用程序。

「We continue to stress that it is imperative that the market has the widest possible choice of equipment, technology and partners, to drive, scale innovation and competition,」 a GSMA spokeswoman said.

全球移動通信系統協會發言人表示：「我們繼續強調，市場必須擁有儘可能廣泛的設備、技術和合作夥伴選擇，以推動、擴大創新和競爭。」

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