獨特的流動立面，模仿運動員的優美運動——國際奧委會的新總部

設計 06-24

在瑞士洛桑，丹麥建築事務所3XN完成了「奧林匹克之家」——國際奧委會的新總部(IOC)。該建築將500名員工團結在一起，他們之前分布在洛桑的四個地點，在一個地點的一個屋頂下。按照國際奧委會的要求，該項目圍繞五個關鍵目標展開：運動、透明度、靈活性、可持續性和協作——每一個目標都將奧林匹克運動的核心原則轉化為既定形式。

in lausanne, switzerland, danish architecture firm 3XN has completed 『olympic house』 — the new headquarters of the international olympic committee (IOC). the building unites 500 employees, who were previously spread across lausanne in four locations, under one roof at a single site. following the IOC』s brief, the project is formed around five key objectives: movement, transparency, flexibility, sustainability, and collaboration — each of which translates the olympic movement』s core principles into built form.

在國際比賽結束後，選擇3XN完成項目，丹麥公司與瑞士公司IttenBrechbuhl合作監督建設。「奧林匹克之家」位於18世紀的Cha teau de Vidy城堡旁邊，坐落在日內瓦湖岸邊，擁抱自然和歷史背景為當地社區創建一個建築地標。

after 3XN was selected to complete the project following an international competition, the danish practice teamed up with swiss firm IttenBrechbuhl to oversee the construction. located next to the 18th-century castle chaateau de vidy on the shores of lake geneva, 『olympic house』 embraces its natural and historical setting while creating an architectural landmark for the local community.

3XN的聯合創始人兼負責人kim herforth nielsen解釋說，「奧林匹克運動的精髓及其價值觀是設計靈感的基礎。奧組委希望建立一個高質量的工作環境，將所有國際奧委會工作人員聚集在一個屋檐下。

我們的設計優先考慮透明度和流動性，以促進和鼓勵互動、溝通和知識共享，並創建一個高效和可持續的工作空間。」

『it was the essence of the olympic movement and its values that served as the basis of inspiration for the design,』 explains kim herforth nielsen, co-founder and principal of 3XN. 『the olympic house seeks to establish a quality working environment that brings together all the IOC staff under one roof. our design prioritizes transparency and flow to facilitate and encourage interaction, communication and knowledge sharing, and to create a highly efficient and sustainable workspace.』

外部，建築獨特的立面致敬奧林匹克精神,模仿運動員的優美運動。動態、起伏的流動立面從各個角度看都不同，傳達一個運動員在運動的能量。在體育運動中，運動帶來最佳表現；同樣，建築外殼結構的形式操作對其功能有直接影響。

externally, the building』s distinctive facade pays tribute to the olympic spirit by emulating the graceful movements of an athlete. the dynamic, undulating flow of the facade appears differently from all angles, conveying the energy of an athlete in motion. in sports, movement leads to optimized performance; likewise, the formal manipulations of the building』s envelope have a direct effect on how it functions.

「3XN的設計允許國際奧委會人員的日常工作和動作通過透明立面可見，反映了國際奧委會的公平競爭和開放性，」3XN的設計合伙人兼設計負責人jan ammundsen表示。在設計中，透明度成為奧林匹克運動責任的一個重要象徵，也象徵著國際奧委會作為一個促進尊重、友誼和卓越價值的全球性組織。

『the design allows the daily work and movements of the IOC staff to be visible through the transparent facade, reflecting the fair play and openness of the IOC,』 says jan ammundsen, partner and head of design at 3XN. the design sees transparency become an important metaphor for the olympic movement』s responsibility, and the operation of the IOC as a global organization that promotes the values of respect, friendship, and excellence.

在內部，參考奧林匹克五環標誌的統一樓梯高聳在內，並通過中庭連接五個樓層。遵循積極設計的原則，橡木樓梯及其周邊定義了社交活動和運動的中心區域，促進了社區意識。中央樓梯還設有展覽空間、自助餐廳和會議室，為500名老用戶帶來了社區的感覺。

internally, the unity staircase, which references the iconic olympic rings, soars the full height of the building and connects the five floors through a central atrium. following the principles of active design, the oak staircase and its periphery define the central area for social activity and movement, promoting a sense of community. exhibition spaces, a cafeteria and meeting rooms are also arranged around the central staircase, promoting a sense of community for the 500 regular users.

奧林匹克大廈被譽為「世界上最具可持續發展的建築之一」，它的建造目標是滿足當地和國際上最嚴格的可持續發展標準。在建築和運營方面，它被設計成一個可持續的建築，在能源和水資源效率、減少浪費和景觀整合方面做出了特別的努力。

heralded as 『one of the most sustainable buildings in the world』, olympic house was built with the ambition to meet the most demanding sustainability standards — both locally and internationally. it has been designed as a sustainable building in terms of both construction and operations, with special efforts put into energy and water efficiency, waste reduction, and landscape integration.

建築的外殼結構通過氣密性和立面內部表皮的三層玻璃實現了良好的隔熱。高效節水的衛生設備和雨水收集顯著降低了建築物的用水量，而放置在屋頂上的太陽能電池板強調了屋頂的設計，最大限度地減少了對電網供電的需求。另一個重要的可持續性特點是通過熱交換利用湖水為建築供暖和製冷。請參閱designboom之前對該項目的報道。

the building』s envelope allows excellent insulation through air-tightness and the triple glazing on the internal skin of the facade. water efficient sanitary equipment and rainwater capture significantly reduce the building』s water consumption, while solar panels placed to underline the roof design, minimize the need for electricity from the grid. another important sustainability feature is the use of lake water through heat exchange for the heating and cooling of the building. see designboom』s previous coverage of the project here.