半透明＋雲狀外觀立面，一個新穎的博物館設計方案

設計 06-25

Hey5為芬蘭的National Museum展示了自己的設計，這是最近一項國際設計競賽的參賽作品。該方案的命名是「Suppa」，靈感來自典型的芬蘭地貌，那裡的一個空洞是由埋藏的冰川融化形成的。該方案背後的目標是創建一個大膽的方向，包含一個靈活的組織系統來舉辦博物館要求嚴格的國際展覽。

Hey5 has unveiled its design for the National Museum of Finland, an entry for a recent international design competition. The scheme is titled 「Suppa,」 inspired by the typical Finnish landform where a hollow is created by the melting of buried blocks of glacial ice. The ambition behind the proposal was to create a bold object containing a flexible organizational system to host the museum"s demanding international exhibitions.

新建築的加入開啟了新舊建築之間的對話，地下建築在功能上相互連接，但地上建築在視覺上互不相連。將大部分功能置於地下，可以保留現有的地面公園用地，而新結構和舊結構之間的連接是通過反射式建築語言實現的。

The addition opens a dialogue between old and new, one which is functionally connected underground, but visually disconnected overground. Placing a majority of the functions underground allows for the retention of the existing overground parkland, while a connection between the new and old structures is made through a reflective architectural language.

現有的博物館以民族浪漫主義建築為特色，是對工業化和機器生產的回應，而不是頌揚工藝和浪漫主義傳統。新增加的景觀被視為對「民族」概念的重新詮釋，體現了「物在山水」的精神。「增加的部分成為一個立體的傢具，一個彎曲的底部定義了入口大堂的空間布局，而它的頂部表面創造了餐廳內的景觀。」

The existing museum features a National Romantic architecture, a counter-response to industrialization and machine production, instead celebrating craft and romantic tradition. The new addition is seen as a reinterpretation of the concept of 「National,」 embodying the spirit of 「the object in the landscape.」 The addition becomes a three-dimensional piece of furniture, with a curved underside defining the spatial arrangement of the entrance lobby while its top surface creates a landscape within the restaurant.

半透明的立面賦予該體量短暫的雲狀外觀。通過將體量提升為懸浮體，形成了一個下沉室，將方案分為四個級別。

頂層成為餐廳的「項目形象」。下一層是一個公園，通過操控地面與下沉的大廳建立物理連接。

The translucent facade gives the volume an ephemeral cloud-like appearance. By elevating the mass as a suspended volume, a sunken chamber is created, dividing the scheme into four levels. The top level becomes the 「image of the project」 housing a restaurant. The next level below is a park, manipulating the ground to create a physical connection to the sunken lobby.

第一個下沉層以入口大堂、咖啡館和船為特色，連接地下到現有博物館的北翼。這樣一來，新的展覽空間就出現了，在這裡，大量的光線從上面一層的縫隙中射入，也可以讓人們看到展覽空間的景觀。靈活的展覽空間布局可以很容易地連接或分開，以便進行多種安排。

The first sunken level features the entrance lobby, café, and ship, connected underground to the north wing of the existing museum. Below that, new exhibition spaces are located, where generous light enters through a crack in section on the level above, which also serves to allow views into the exhibition spaces. A flexible arrangement of exhibition spaces can easily be connected or separated to allow for multiple arrangements.