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TokenGazer《一問到底》| 第48期:研究員 VS LINIX

TokenGazer《一問到底》| 第48期:研究員 VS LINIX


矩陣鏈(LINIX):

是去信任分類賬,它跟蹤、存儲和確認交易和錢包地址,權力制衡證明(PoCB)用以維護平台的共識和安全。在矩陣鏈中,礦工和驗證者共同控制共識。

01

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

There are many cryptocurrency projects using DAG, such as IOTA, NANO and MIXIN. How is LINIX different from them? Why do you call LINIX 「The World"s First DAG Infused Blockchain」?

Henry | LINIX :

LINIX is completely different from existing DAG based networks on the market currently. NANO and IOTA are all trying to use DAG as a replacement data structure for blockchain, LINIX isn』t. We want to use DAG in a way that』s more similar to a Layer 2 scalability and sharding solution, while still being anchored to a blockchain like structure through the use of State Matrices.

In other words, NANO and IOTA are not blockchains, and have issues with centralization and liveness, whereas LINIX is still a blockchain, but we will have a DAG layer on top of the blockchain.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

使用 DAG 的加密貨幣項目並不少,如 IOTA、NANO、MIXIN 等,LINIX 為何稱自己「The World"s First DAG Infused Blockchain」呢?與它們有著怎樣的不同呢?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

LINIX 與目前市場上現有的基於 DAG 的網路完全不同,NANO、IOTA 都試圖使用 DAG 作為區塊鏈的替代數據結構,而 LINIX 則不然。我們希望以類似於 Layer 2 擴容分片的方式使用 DAG,同時通過使用 State Matrices 錨定到區塊鏈結構。

換句話說,NANO、IOTA 不是區塊鏈,並且存在中心化和活躍度的問題,而 LINIX 是帶有 DAG 層的區塊鏈


02

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

What is LINIX』s advantage and opportunity amid the competition of smart contract platforms? What do you think of the market?

Henry | LINIX :

The current Smart Contract market is mainly dominated by Ethereum, and other chains that are similar to Ethereum. We don』t plan to directly compete with Layer 1 chains, but instead we want to integrate with all major Layer 1』s, we are currently in talks with top 10 public chains by market cap for potential partnership possibilities? We are also building our technology in a modular way and on architectures that will allow us to integrate easily with Ethereum 2.0 when that rolls out.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

現在市場上有諸多智能合約平台相互競爭,LINIX 團隊對這個市場是如何判斷的?LINIX 的優勢和機會在哪裡?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

目前的智能合約市場主要由以太坊和其他與以太坊相似的鏈主導。我們不打算直接與 Layer 1 的區塊鏈競爭,而是與它們集成。我們目前正在與市值前十的公鏈溝通以尋求合作機會。我們還以模塊化方式構建我們的技術,並採用能夠輕鬆地與以太坊2.0集成的架構。


03

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

Usually a DAG transaction needs to be verified by subsequent transactions in a random way, which may result in certain transactions being unverified for a long time. How does LINIX solve this problem?

Henry | LINIX :

LINIX doesn』t work the same way as existing DAG solutions such as IOTA, which requires centralized authority nodes to function, so it does not have the same problems. Transactions are confirmed nearly instantly upon submission to the DAG without needing to wait for later transactions. This is achieved by leverage the security of the anchoring blockchain, so the DAG component can be tuned for maximal scalability while maintaining decentralization.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

通常 DAG 的交易需要通過後續的交易來進行驗證,並且新的交易在對歷史交易驗證時採用隨機方式,這就可能出現某些交易長時間不被驗證的情況。LINIX 選擇 DAG 數據結構,是如何解決這一問題的?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

現有的 DAG 解決方案,例如 IOTA,需要中心化權威節點才能運行。LINIX 的運行方式不同,因此也不存在相同的問題。交易在提交給 DAG 後幾乎能立即得到確認,無需等待後續交易。這是通過利用錨定區塊鏈的安全性來實現的,因此可以調整 DAG 組件以獲得最大的可擴展性,同時保持去中心化


04

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

According to the LINIX white paper, there are two roles, namely the miner and the witness in the PoCB mechanism. The miner proposes the State Matrix and the witness is in charge of voting verification. What kind of economic incentives does the LINIX system provide for miners? How do you decide which miner has the right to propose the State Matrix?

Henry | LINIX :

Witnesses are basically just validators in POS consensus. They need to stake a certain amount of tokens to quality, then the selection will be random. Incentives are receiving staking rewards similar to how Ethereum 2.0 will work.

We will have a gas system that powers transactions and provide incentives for nodes to process transactions? No mining node will have any special rights. They can all mine State Matrices based on their view of the network, the one that』s valid and most complete will be accepted by the network through voting.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

根據 LINIX 白皮書的描述,在 LINIX PoCB 機制中,有礦工和證人兩個角色,其中礦工負責提出 State Matrix,證人負責投票驗證。請問 LINIX 系統為礦工提供怎樣的經濟激勵?如何決定哪個礦工有提出 State Matrix 的權利?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

Witness 相當於 PoS 共識下的 Validator。Witness 候選人需要抵押一定數量的代幣,並通過隨機選舉產生,並有抵押獎勵作為激勵(與以太坊2.0的機制類似)。

我們將有一個促進交易並為節點提供激勵的Gas 系統。挖礦節點不會有任何特殊權利,他們可以依據他們看到的網路狀態來挖 State Matrices,網路會投票並接納有效且最完整的 Matrice。


05

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

We』ve noticed that the ecosystem development of many existing public chains is unfavorable with a low usage rate of their functions. Without good ecosystem construction, high performance will be useless. What is the ecosystem layout for LINIX?

Henry | LINIX :

Because of our modular architecture, we can partner with all major Layer 1』s to act as a layer in their ecosystem. So we can leverage their ecosystems, and do not need to build up a new ecosystem from scratch. ??By building on top of our system, dApp』s can enjoy a number of benefits, such as interoperability between multiple layer one』s, on top of the scaling and usability benefits from using our DAG layer. Our goal is to make it easier than ever to develop mass adoption ready decentralized apps that will work across multiple Layer 1』s.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

我們觀察到在現有的很多公鏈的生態發展狀況一般,表現為對性能的使用率很低,沒有好的生態建設,高性能將無用武之地。LINIX 現在在生態上有怎樣的布局或計劃嗎?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

因為我們採用模塊化結構,所以能和所有主流的主網以及 Layer 1 項目合作,充當他們生態中的一層。因此我們可以利用他們現成的生態系統,而不用重新搭建新的生態系統。

搭建在我們系統上的 DApp 可以享受很多功能,如多個 Layer 1 之間的互操作,以及 LINIX 的 DAG 層的可擴展性和實用性。我們的目標是讓開發人員更容易地搭建可以大規模且跨 Layer 1 平台使用的去中心化應用。


06

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

There are very few descriptions of economic systems in the LINIX white paper. According to your ONE PAGE, only 15% of the tokens are distributed to the ecosystem. Are these tokens enough for incentivizing miners and witnesses and expanding the ecosystem of LINIX?

Henry | LINIX :

The tokens allocated tothe ecosystem are not the same as the ones used for mining and staking rewards.

After the testnet launches, we will beincubating a number of flagship dApp』s within our system that will showcase thecapabilities of our network, and we will host a series of hackathons to invitedevelopers to create applications on our network. Those tokens will beprimarily used for those purposes.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

LINIX 白皮書中對經濟系統介紹很少,在你們的 ONE PAGE 中顯示,只有 15% 的通證用作生態,這對於保障對礦工和證人的激勵以及拓展 LINIX 的生態是足夠的嗎?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

分配給生態系統的代幣其作用與用於挖礦和獎勵抵押的代幣不同。

在 Testnet 上線之後,我們將在系統中孵化一些旗艦 DApp 來展示網路功能。我們將舉辦一系列黑客馬拉松邀請開發人員在我們的網路上創建應用程序。分配給生態系統的代幣主要用於這些目的。


07

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

Why introduce the new programming language "Neuma"? Will it raise the threshold for developers and hinder ecosystem development?

Henry | LINIX :

We have decided against developing a new Smart Contract language for precisely that reason. Instead, our technology will support Web Assembly, so any number of popular languages can compile into it. We want to make it easy for developers to build and deploy dApp』s that scale.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

為什麼要引入名為「Neuma」的新編程語言,這樣不會增加開發者進入的門檻、對生態發展產生阻礙嗎?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

正是因為這個原因,我們已經決定不開發新的智能合約語言。我們的技術將支持 Web Assembly, 可以編譯多種主流語言。我們的目標是讓開發者更方便地開發和部署 DApp。


08

TokenGazer Community:

"Transactions are confirmed nearly instantly upon submission to the DAG without needing to wait for later transactions." Can you explain this in detail?

Henry | LINIX :

Because the DAG is sharded in a way so that nodes do not need to have knowledge of the entire transaction graph to process transactions, or check for double spending or conflicting transactions. This allows the network to scale linearly, and transaction processing speed to remains constant.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 社區成員:

「交易在提交給 DAG 後幾乎能立即得到確認,無需等待後續交易」,能具體介紹是用怎樣的方式實現的嗎?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

因為 DAG 的分片方式使節點不需要了解整個交易就可以處理交易,或檢查雙花和衝突交易。這使網路可以線性擴展,並且交易處理速度保持不變。


09

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger:

How are you going with LINIX? According to the roadmap, LINUX will open source between Q1 and Q2 of 2019. Will the open source plan be implemented in accordance with the roadmap?

Henry | LINIX :

We will open source a portion of our codebase at the end of Q2 to beginning of Q3, and invite code reviewers to review our technology. The full codebase will be open sourced around main net launch.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 Tiger:

目前 LINIX 開發進展如何?根據路線圖將在 Q1~Q2 之間進行開源,近期會根據路線圖如期執行開源的計劃嗎?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

我們將在 Q2 末到 Q3 初開源部分代碼庫,並邀請代碼審核人員來審核我們的技術。整個代碼庫將在主網上線前後全部開源。


10

TokenGazer 社區成員:

項目之前進行了公開代幣銷售,銷售的代幣有鎖倉嗎?會不會對接下來的 IEO 有影響?

Noah | LINIX :

沒有鎖倉,不會有影響。


11

TokenGazer Researcher L:

Is the transaction fee enough to incentivize miners?

Henry | LINIX :

We will adjust the difficulty of the mining algorithm so that the rewards match up with the computing power needed. We are also planning to move to a pure PoS based system in the future.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 研究員 L:

對礦工的激勵是交易費用,會不會激勵不足?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

我們將調整挖礦演算法的難度以使獎勵與所需的算力相匹配。我們還計劃在未來轉向純粹的基於 PoS 的系統。


12

TokenGazer Community:

What"s LINIX"s biggest advantage over other projects?

Henry | LINIX :

Our unique architecture and market fit that targets a maturing blockchain ecosystem, where more and more of the innovation will be coming from Layer 2 technology.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 社區成員:

LINIX 項目相較於其他項目的核心競爭優勢是什麼?

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

我們獨特的架構和市場定位瞄準了成熟的區塊鏈生態系統,將會在 Layer 2 進行越來越多的創新。


13

TokenGazer Community:

As a Layer 2 project, do you have any preference in early application development? Finance? Games?

Henry | LINIX :

We are targeting microtransactions industry and blockchain games for our early flagship DApps, which can best leverage our network"s capabilities.

— — — — — — — — — — — —

TokenGazer 社區成員:

LINIX 作為 Layer 2 在早期應用上有什麼傾向嗎?比如金融、遊戲……

Henry | 矩陣鏈:

我們的早期旗艦 DApp 聚焦小額交易行業和區塊鏈遊戲,它們可以充分體現我們的網路功能。

下期預告

TokenGazer《一問到底》| 第48期:研究員 VS LINIX

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